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- Berta, Árpád
(författare)
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On West Old Turkic
- 2016
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Ingår i: Turks and Iranians. Interactions in Language and History. - Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz Verlag. - 9783447105378 ; , s. 119-130
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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- Csató, Éva Á., Professor emerita, 1948-, et al.
(författare)
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Middle Kipchak
- 2022. - 2
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Ingår i: The Turkic Languages. - London and New York : Routledge. - 9781003243809 ; , s. 152-159
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This chapter discusses the major features of the Kipchak varieties spoken between the thirteenth and sixteenth centuries in the south Russian steppe and in the Near East. The sources identified as Middle Kipchak are of heterogeneous origin. The collection of Middle Kipchak texts only reflect various Kipchak dialects; it also contains Oghuz and other elements, which sometimes differ significantly from the Kipchak material and are sometimes difficult to distinguish from it. One source written in Roman script has become known as Codex Cumanicus, compiled from the late thirteenth century to the first third of the fourteenth century. The Arabic script can clearly represent the distinctions between rounded and unrounded vowels and between high and low unrounded vowels. The theoretical introductory sections in Mamluk sources frequently use Arabic linguistic terms to describe the quality of Turkic sounds that differ from Arabic ones.
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| 4. |
- Róna-Tas, András, 1931-, et al.
(författare)
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West Old Turkic : Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian
- 2011
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Bok (refereegranskat)abstract
- The Hungarian language is the most important source for reconstructing the West Old Turkic language spoken west of the Ural in the 5th-12th centuries. The study by Árpád Berta and András Róna-Tas deals with the etymology of about 500 Hungarian words which are or may be of Old Turkic, in some cases of Middle Turkic origin. The Hungarian-Turkic contacts began in the 5th century and lasted a long period. The earliest loanwords were copied from a Western Old Turkic idiom; the latest loanwords were borrowed from the language of the Cumans who settled down in Hungary in the first half of 13th century. The authors excluded the Ottoman words from the corpus. In all cases the authors give the etymology of the Turkic word, the reconstructed copied form, the form as adapted by the Hungarian language and the history of the word. The detailed introduction focuses on the former research, the historical setting and the technical framework. In the concluding chapters the authors reconstruct the Ancient Hungarian language at the time of the Turkic-Hungarian contacts and outline the structure of the West Old Turkic language. A bibliography and several indices help the reader to use the book.
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