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| 2. |
- Borgström, Eva, 1955, et al.
(författare)
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Den kvinnliga tvåsamhetens frirum
- 2017
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Ingår i: Historiskan. - 2002-150X. ; :2
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 3. |
- Borgström, Pernilla, et al.
(författare)
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Växtskydd i raps, åkerbönor och ärter: kunskapsbehov och forskningsinriktningar
- 2019
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Denna rapport är framtagen på initiativ av en fokusgrupp för växtskydd i avbrottsgrödor som bildats inom Plattform växtskydd vid SLU. Rapportens syfte är att identifiera betydande kunskapsluckor som behöver fyllas om ett effektivt och hållbart växtskydd ska kunna uppnås i raps, åkerbönor och ärter, som är de arealmässigt viktigaste avbrottsgrödorna till spannmål i Sverige. I sammanställningen beskrivs ett tjugotal av de främsta skadegörarna som angriper dessa grödor samt vilka befintliga växtskyddsåtgärder som finns att tillgå vid angrepp. De mest angelägna kunskapsbehoven och lovande forskningsinriktningarna presenteras också för respektive skadegörare; dessa har fastställts genom litteraturstudier och diskussioner med experter. I rapporten identifieras och diskuteras slutligen också gemensamma teman av kunskapsluckor för flera olika skadegörare. Vi konstaterar att det för flera virus och markburna patogener finns stora kunskapsluckor vad gäller den grundläggande biologin och skadegörarnas förekomst och utbredning i Sverige. Det finns också bristande kunskap om flera skadegörares spridningsmönster, till exempel flygavstånd för insekter. Resistensförädling identifieras som en övergripande och lovande väg framåt för att utveckla växtskyddet mot speciellt patogener som inte kan bekämpas kemiskt, som kransmögel, klumprotsjuka och Turnip Yellows Virus i raps, samt rotrötor i ärter och åkerbönor. Vidare illustrerar vår sammanställning att odlingssystemet, speciellt växtföljden, är central för att hantera många patogener, ogräs och insekter. Särskilt för en del markburna patogener är långa odlingsuppehåll det enskilt viktigaste sättet att begränsa angrepp. Förändringar i hur grödorna odlas, såsom samodling eller etablering med reducerad markbearbetning, påverkar hela samhällen av skadegörare, men oftast studeras bara effekterna på en skadegörare åt gången, utan att hänsyn tas till eventuella samspelseffekter mellan olika skadegörare. Rapporten belyser också att det finns kunskapsluckor som behöver fyllas för att vi genom ett integrerat växtskydd ska få bästa möjliga effekt av direkt bekämpning mot skadegörare, till exempel utveckling av tillförlitliga prognosmetoder och/eller välgrundade bekämpningströsklar. Vi drar slutsatsen att en förväntat omfattande framtida odling av raps, åkerbönor, ärter och närbesläktade kål- och ärtväxter i Sverige, i ett förändrat klimat och med en begränsad tillgång till kemiska bekämpningsmedel, kommer att ställa växtskyddet inför stora utmaningar. För att möta dessa utmaningar kommer det krävas forskning som kan ta fram motståndskraftiga grödor, odlingssystem som missgynnar skadegörare samt kompletta strategier för integrerat växtskydd som kan hantera uppkomna skadegörarproblem genom behovsanpassad bekämpning med låg miljöbelastning.
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| 4. |
- Chayanun, Lert, et al.
(författare)
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Combining Nanofocused X-Rays with Electrical Measurements at the NanoMAX Beamline
- 2019
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Ingår i: Crystals. - : MDPI AG. - 2073-4352. ; 9:8
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The advent of nanofocused X-ray beams has allowed the study of single nanocrystals and complete nanoscale devices in a nondestructive manner, using techniques such as scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM), X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Further insight into semiconductor devices can be achieved by combining these techniques with simultaneous electrical measurements. Here, we present a system for electrical biasing and current measurement of single nanostructure devices, which has been developed for the NanoMAX beamline at the fourth-generation synchrotron, MAX IV, Sweden. The system was tested on single InP nanowire devices. The mechanical stability was sufficient to collect scanning XRD and XRF maps with a 50 nm diameter focus. The dark noise of the current measurement system was about 3 fA, which allowed fly scan measurements of X-ray beam induced current (XBIC) in single nanowire devices.
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| 6. |
- Erixon, Hanna, et al.
(författare)
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Challenging dichotomies : exploring resilience as an integrative and operative conceptual framework for large-scale urban green structures
- 2013
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Ingår i: Planning Theory & Practice. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1464-9357 .- 1470-000X. ; 14:3, s. 349-372
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Urban planners and urban planning as a field face a major challenge in balancing urban development interests against the need to safeguard socially equitable and ecologically functional green space. This need is still commonly seen through a modernist lens, whereby large-scale green areas are viewed as an antithesis to the city, creating a polarised landscape seemingly free from cross-scale social and ecological interactions. This study reports on a transdisciplinary work process that aimed to challenge this polarisation by exploring more integrative and operative planning approaches to large-scale urban green structures, using the concept of resilience, both as a theoretical umbrella and in relation to a case study in Stockholm, Sweden. The exploration took the form of a series of workshops in which professionals from the fields of planning, urban design, ecology, landscape architecture, and environmental history, as well as city-wide and regional planning, took part. Throughout the process, tentative designs served as "touchstones", bringing questions from a theoretical level to a hands-on, specific, local context. This paper identifies three ways that resilience science can be useful in the planning and management of large urban green structures. Firstly, resilience can introduce complexity and thus make visible synergies and "win-win" situations within planning. Secondly, in highlighting change, resilience can offer alternatives to present conservationist perspectives on green space planning and thus offer constructive ways out of planning-related deadlocks. Thirdly, resilience can be advantageously combined with the concept of "legibility" in clarifying common goals and thus helping to build a constituency which will sustain large-scale green structures over time.
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| 7. |
- Glock, Hanna, et al.
(författare)
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Attitudes, Barriers, and Concerns Regarding Telemedicine Among Swedish Primary Care Physicians : A Qualitative Study
- 2021
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Ingår i: International Journal of General Medicine. - 1178-7074. ; 14, s. 9237-9246
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- PURPOSE: The primary care physician's traditional patient contacts are challenged by the rapidly accelerating digital transformation. In a quantitative survey analysis based on the theory of planned behavior, we found high behavioral intention to use telemedicine among Swedish primary care physicians, but low reported use. The aim of this study was to further examine the physicians' experiences regarding telemedicine, with a focus on possible explanations for the gap between intention and use, through analysis of the free-text comments supplied in the survey.MATERIAL AND METHODS: The material was collected through a web-based survey which was sent out to physicians at 160 primary health care centers in southern Sweden from May to August 2019. The survey covered four areas: general experiences of telemedicine, digital contacts, chronic disease monitoring with digital tools, and artificial intelligence. A total of 100 physicians submitted one or more free-text comments. These were analyzed using qualitative content analysis with an inductive approach.RESULTS: The primary care physicians expressed attitudes towards telemedicine that focused on clinical usefulness. Barriers to use were the loss of personal contact with patients and a deficient technological infrastructure. The major concerns were that these factors would result in patient harm and an increased workload. The connection between intention and use postulated by the theory of planned behavior was not applicable in this context, as external factors in the form of availability and clinical usefulness of the specific technology were major impediments to use despite a generally positive attitude.CONCLUSION: All telemedicine tools must be evaluated regarding clinical usefulness, patient safety, and effects on staff workload, and end users should be included in this process. Utmost consideration is needed regarding how to retain the benefits of personal contact between patient and provider when digital solutions are introduced.
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| 8. |
- Glock, Hanna, et al.
(författare)
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‘In the end, I’m the one who has to do the job’ : Participant experience of a lifestyle intervention for patients with hypertension
- 2023
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care. - 0281-3432. ; 41:4, s. 457-468
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective: Cardiovascular disease can be prevented through lifestyle changes, but such changes are often hard to attain. Text message interventions with lifestyle advice have shown small but promising effects. Our objective was to explore participant experience of a text message lifestyle intervention for patients with hypertension, and implications for future lifestyle interventions. Design and subjects: Fourteen participants were purposefully selected for telephone interviews after completion of a text message lifestyle intervention. A semi-structured interview guide with open-ended questions was used. Interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. The material was analyzed through systematic text condensation as described by Malterud, a data-driven analysis style that includes deductive elements. Setting: Primary care in three regions in southern Sweden. Results: The analysis resulted in three themes. ‘Blood pressure and lifestyle, how seriously to take it?’ revealed a remaining need for knowledge regarding to what extent lifestyle affects risk for cardiovascular disease. ‘The text messages–a useful reminder in need of tailoring’ described that the design of the intervention was satisfactory, but suggested improvements through increased individualization. Finally, ‘Water off a duck’s back or a kick in the pants–when does behavior change?’ showed how some participants responded to the push to change while others did not, supplying material for further analysis in a framework of behavioral change theory. Conclusion: A key to adoption was advice that was applicable in daily life. Timing in relation to a diagnosis of hypertension or other motivational factors, and tailoring to prior knowledge, habits, and limitations could increase effectiveness.
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| 9. |
- Modée Borgström, Agnes, et al.
(författare)
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Occurrence of mucosa-affecting diseases of the upper airways in middle ear cholesteatoma patients : a nationwide case-control study
- 2024
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Ingår i: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. - : Springer. - 0937-4477 .- 1434-4726.
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- PURPOSE: Exploring a possible link between upper airway inflammation and the development of cholesteatoma by studying the association between mucosa-affecting diseases of the upper airways and cholesteatoma surgery.METHODS: This is a nationwide case-control study of 10,618 patients who underwent surgery for cholesteatoma in Sweden between 1987 and 2018. The cases were identified in the National Patient Register and 21,235 controls matched by age, sex and place of residency were included from national population registers. Odds ratios (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals were used to assess the association between six types of mucosa-affecting diseases of the upper airways and cholesteatoma surgery.RESULTS: Chronic rhinitis, chronic sinusitis and nasal polyposis were more common in cholesteatoma patients than in controls (OR 1.5 to 2.5) as were both adenoid and tonsil surgery (OR > 4) where the strongest association was seen for adenoid surgery. No association was seen between allergic rhinitis and cholesteatoma.CONCLUSION: This study supports an association between mucosa-affecting diseases of the upper airways and cholesteatoma. Future studies should aim to investigate the mechanisms connecting mucosa-affecting diseases of the upper airways and cholesteatoma formation regarding genetic, anatomical, inflammatory and mucosa properties.
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| 10. |
- Ulvros, Eva Helen, et al.
(författare)
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Sophie Elkan och Selma Lagerlöf : Kärlek och kvinnorörelse
- 2018
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Ingår i: Den kvinnliga tvåsamhetens frirum : Kvinnopar i kvinnorörelsen 1890-1960 - Kvinnopar i kvinnorörelsen 1890-1960. - 9789198406368 ; , s. 32-75
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Kärlek mellan kvinnor, kvinnliga författare, kvinnorörelse, rösträttsrörelse.
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