| 1. |
- Christiansen, Mats, med. lic. 1972-
(författare)
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Brödraskap och homosocialitet : ett vardande till hälsa
- 2023
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Ingår i: Makten och frimurarna. - Uppsala : Forskningslogen Carl Friedrich Eckleff. - 9789152750834 ; , s. 92-99
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- I denna antologi finns flera olika aspekter på makt beskrivet i förhållande till frimureriet. Jag kommer här att diskutera en annan aspekt: homosocialitet. Inte sällan beskrivs frimureriet och andra ordenssällskap som exempel på homosociala sammanhang. Sammanhang där rika och framgångsrika män under seklernas lopp möts och har mötts i hemliga, hierarkiska sällskap, dricker grogg samt hjälper varandra till framgång och makt. I litteraturen används begreppet homosocialitet för att beskriva sammanhang där personer av ett kön, företrädelsevis män, umgås och skapar sociala relationer och kontakter (Lipman-Blumen, 1976). Oftare används homosocialitet och ”the boys’ club” som en förklaringsmodell till en manlig dominans i samhället, s.k. hegemonisk maskulinitet vilken utesluter kvinnor, och vanligen knyts detta till en maskulinitet som beskrivs som känslomässigt frånvarande och tävlingsinriktad (Bird, 1996). Sociologerna Hammarén och Johansson (2014) har emellertid beskrivit två typer av homosocialitet: dels en mer hierarkiskt ordnad, som ligger närmare Birds beskrivning ovan; dels en horisontell homosocialitet som öppnar för en känslomässig närhet och förtrolighet, utan egen vinst i åtanke. Denna senare homosocialitet, med betoning på det sociala ligger närmare den tolkning som jag önskar att utgå ifrån i min diskussion av frimureri och hälsa.
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| 2. |
- Christiansen, Mats, med. lic. 1972-
(författare)
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Candle march
- 2021
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Ingår i: Up Against the Wall. - Rochester : RIT Press. - 9781939125781 - 9781939125798 ; , s. 78-79
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 3. |
- Christiansen, Mats, med. lic. 1972-, et al.
(författare)
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Hur AI-verktyget ChatGPT klarar en hemtentamen i palliativ vård
- 2023
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Ingår i: Högre Utbildning. - Oslo : Cappelen Damm Akademisk. - 2000-7558. ; 13:2, s. 56-62
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Dataprogrammet ChatGPT är en bott som utför automatiska uppgifter. Denna chattbott skapade rubriker under hösten på grund av dess förmåga att med artificiell intelligens (AI) skapa svar på riktade frågor och texter utifrån ett beskrivet syfte. I slutet av december 2022 lades 16 frågor från en hemtentamen i palliativ vård vid sjuksköterskeprogrammet in i AI-botten för att få dem besvarade och testa bottens förmåga att besvara frågorna korrekt. Vi ville även testa om man kunde se någon skillnad på svaren i rättningsmallen och på studenternas svar och på de svar som genererats från AI-botten. En bedömning av bottens svar visade på att den hade klarat examinationen. Somliga svar var mycket bra och resonerande till sin natur, något gav reducerade poäng pga. bristande innehåll och ett par svar felaktiga. Ett svar stack ut då det var på engelska. Svaren hade ibland smärre grammatiska fel, men var främst betydligt längre och bättre strukturerade än studerandes. Möjligheten att upptäcka försök till vilseledande i examination hade varit svårt. Det finns skillnad i svarens diskurs, där svaren från botten har en mer amerikansk stil i sin formulering.
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| 4. |
- Christiansen, Mats, med. lic. 1972-
(författare)
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När regnbågen grånar
- 2024. - 2
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Ingår i: Omvårdnad & äldre. - Lund : Studentlitteratur AB. - 9789144154565 ; , s. 179-186
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 5. |
- Christiansen, Mats, med. lic. 1972-
(författare)
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När regnbågen grånar
- 2017
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Ingår i: Äldre i centrum. - Stockholm : Tidskriften Äldre i Centrum. - 1653-3585. ; 31:4, s. 74-79
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Forskningsöversikt (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- De speciella erfarenheter som äldre hbtq-personer bär på påverkar deras åldrande liv och vårdbehov. Det är viktigt att vården och omsorgen förstår vad de har gått igenom.
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| 6. |
- Christiansen, Mats, med. lic. 1972-, et al.
(författare)
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Reclaiming Sexual health : Unscripted sexual practices of men having sex with men after prostate cancer treatment as ways to comfort and wellbeing in everyday life
- 2022
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Ingår i: Caring in a changing world. ; , s. 34-34
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: Prostate cancer is the most common form of cancer in men. Treatments affect the body and sexuality. Men having sex with men (MSM) report a more substantial influence on sexuality and quality of life.Aim: The purpose of the study was to describe the sexual health of MSM after prostate cancer treatment.Methods: Semi-structured interviews related to symptoms and issues and the help received. Interviews were analyzed using content analysis.Results: The following themes emerged during the analysis: Predominant heteronormative care, Unscripted sexualities, A window of peer support system emerged. The men described how their sexuality had been affected and hampered by their treatments with bodily changes and less pleasure. However, they also described the benefit of being MSM, accustomed to exploring new ways of expressing and exploring their sexualities due to a lack of sexual scripts. The treatment provided a new reason to explore new sexualities and sexual practices. In contacts with urology and oncology departments, they described a heteronormative environment. Albeit same-sex partners could be asked for in intake notes, no one reflected on what non-penovaginal sexuality could look like. Instead, their friends and ability to find alternative ways to valid information became important.Conclusion: The result shows that predominantly heteronormative care exists for MSM where they had to rely on their MSM peers and explore new sexual scripts.Caring in a changing world: MSM described well-meaning care but heteronormative. The men described being MSM as something that had made them explore unscripted sexual practices and had given them a broader sexual repertoire that was helpful for their sexual health. More information on sexual health is needed for healthcare personnel to care for MSM in different life situations.
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| 7. |
- Christiansen, Mats, med. lic. 1972-
(författare)
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Regionpolitiker smiter från egna ansvaret
- 2022
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Ingår i: Svenska Dagbladet. - Stockholm : Schibsted Forlag. - 1101-2412.
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Rop på vaccin stoppar inte spridning av apkoppor. Det är tydligt att hälso- och sjukvårdsregionråd inte tar ansvaret för åtgärder som minskar smittspridning. Det skriver specialistsjuksköterska Mats Christiansen i en replik.
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| 8. |
- Christiansen, Mats, med. lic. 1972-, et al.
(författare)
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The Graying Rainbow : Tracing LGBTQI Aging in Scandinavian Literature
- 2023
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Ingår i: Innovation in Aging. - : Folkhälsomyndigheten; Åbo Akademi. ; , s. 766-766
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: There have been several international reviews about aging LGBTQI health and living conditions, but where policy, social insurance, and services differ. The Public Health Agency of Sweden was given a government assignment to review the literature on LGBTI, emphasizing Scandinavian literature.Method: This scoping review includes peer-reviewed literature published in English or Scandinavian languages from January 1, 2012, to May 2022. Literature was searched in PsycINFO, PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS), Social Science Database, Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA), and Sociological Abstracts, Sociology Database. Initially, 11,428 articles were found. After removing duplicates using Rayyan and reviewing titles and abstracts, 54 articles were read in full. After the final review, 16 articles remained. Thematic analysis was used to produce themes from the reviewed literature.Findings: The following two themes were identified: Aspects of health and Living conditions. Studies were primarily interpretive. There is a lack of studies about some subgroups of older LGBTQ people in this context; for instance, there are insufficient studies on older lesbian women and gay men. Furthermore, there is a lack of studies on somatic health for older LGBTQ people, generally. Comparatively, albeit in small samples, we better understand trans descriptions of aging than lesbian women and gay men. There were no studies found on intersex individuals.Implications: There remains a paucity of literature regarding the life and living conditions for LGBTQI older adults in Nordic countries.
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| 9. |
- Christiansen, Mats, med. lic. 1972-, et al.
(författare)
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Unscripted sexual practices : Sexual health of men having sex with men after prostate cancer treatment
- 2022
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose: The purpose of the study was to describe the sexual health of men having sex with men after prostate cancer treatment.Methods: A snowball sampling was conducted via clinicians and gatekeepers to the community. After consenting to participate, a semi-structured interview was conducted based on a questionnaire related to symptoms and issues and the help asked for and received. The interviews were approximately one hour and took place via digital platforms. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and then analyzed using content analysis. The following themes emerged during the analysis: A predominant heteronormative care, A situation of suffering and possibilities, A window of peer support system emerged.Results: The men described how their sexuality had been severely affected by their treatments. Bodily changes with decreased penis size, difficulties maintaining an erection, and less pleasure from anal sex. However, they also described the benefit of being men who had sex with men. They described being accustomed to exploring new ways of expressing and exploring their sexualities due to a lack of sexual scripts. The prostate cancer treatment had given them a new reason to explore new sexualities and sexual practices. In contacts with urology and oncology departments, both physicians and nurses, the men described a heteronormative environment. Albeit same-sex partners could be asked for in intake notes, no one reflected on what non-penovaginal sexuality could look like. Therefore, getting the appropriate care for the men after prostate cancer treatment did not involve erectile dysfunction medications was challenging. Instead, their friends and ability to find alternative ways to valid information became important.Conclusion: The result shows that predominantly heteronormative care exists for men who have sex with men. The new insight of the treatment is regarded as a situation of suffering and new possibilities. To conclude, men who have sex with men describe care that was well-meaning but heteronormative. The men described being men having sex with men as something that had made them explore unscripted sexual practices and had given them a broader sexual repertoire that was helpful for their sexual health. Furthermore, the support they received emerged from a peer support system in their private life.
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| 10. |
- Dennermalm, Nicklas, et al.
(författare)
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Growing up in the shadow of HIV : post-AIDS generation of HIV-negative men who have sex with men in Sweden and their perceptions of HIV and stigma.
- 2024
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Ingår i: Culture, Health and Sexuality. - 1369-1058 .- 1464-5351. ; , s. 1-15
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Despite growing understanding and acceptance of the concept of Undetectable = Untransmittable (U = U) among gay men, HIV stigma remains a burden for people living with HIV. This study explored perceptions of HIV among HIV seronegative gay men in Sweden in this new context. Using snowball sampling, 15 gay men born between 1980 and 2000 were recruited to the study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and data were subjected to reflexive thematic analysis. Men grew up experiencing gay stigma and were repeatedly informed by parents, schools, communities, peers, and popular culture about the dangers of HIV, and that gay men were a high-risk group. As men grew older, and the premise of HIV shifted dramatically due to U = U, some remained emotionally anchored to the pre-U = U era, while others realigned their perceptions, often after a process of reconciling emotional responses (e.g. HIV = death) with the logical-rational claims made about U = U. The study highlights key areas for future efforts, namely establishing a balance between HIV education strategies and stigma reduction initiatives. Study findings underscore the need to care for the memory of those lost during the crisis years, while also addressing the stigma faced by those currently living with HIV.
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