| 1. |
- Cazzaniga, C., et al.
(författare)
-
Light response of YAP:Ce and LaBr3:Ce scintillators to 4-30 MeV protons for applications to Telescope Proton Recoil neutron spectrometers
- 2016
-
Ingår i: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A. - : Elsevier BV. - 0168-9002 .- 1872-9576. ; 820, s. 85-88
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The light response of two thin inorganic scintillators based on YAP:Ce and LaBr3:Ce crystals has been measured with protons in the 4-8 MeV energy range at the Uppsala tandem accelerator and in the 826 MeV energy range at the Legnaro tandem accelerator. The crystals have been calibrated in situ with Cs-137 and Co-60 gamma-ray sources. The relative light yields of protons with respect to gammas have been measured and are here reported to be (96 +/- 2)% and (80 +/- 2)% for YAP:Ce and LaBr3:Ce, respectively. The results open up to the development of a Telescope Proton Recoil spectrometer based on either of the two crystals as alternative to a silicon based spectrometer for applications to high neutron fluxes.
|
|
| 2. |
- Laguardia, L., et al.
(författare)
-
Formation of dust in low-pressure magnetized hydrocarbon plasmas
- 2011
-
Ingår i: New Journal of Physics. - : IOP Publishing. - 1367-2630. ; 13, s. 063006-
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The rapid formation of large molecules and the subsequent production of solid-state dust particles in a low-pressure discharge is unlikely, because of the low rates of the polymerization reactions and short lifetimes of the species. Here, we suggest that C dust particles can form in atypically low (10(-3) mbar)-pressure hydrocarbon plasmas if the dust charging time is much shorter than the gas residence time in the device; we present supporting experimental evidence for this. Such a condition can be obtained by the production of high-density plasmas. The results show that dust formation from the gaseous phase can occur in a much wider parameter range than is commonly assumed.
|
|
| 3. |
- Ratynskaiy, Svetlana, et al.
(författare)
-
Plasma fluctuation spectra as a diagnostic tool for submicron dust
- 2010
-
Ingår i: Physics of Plasmas. - : AIP Publishing. - 1070-664X .- 1089-7674. ; 17:4, s. 043703-
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- It is shown that the measurements of density fluctuation spectra in dusty plasmas can constitute a basis for in situ diagnostic of invisible submicron dust. The self-consistent kinetic theory that includes the charging processes and the natural density fluctuations of the dust particles predicts modifications of the spectra due to the presence of dust. A laboratory experiment was carried out where submicron dust was produced in a gas phase and diagnosed by surface analysis of samples and by measurements of its influence on the plasma density fluctuation spectra. Quantitative comparison of the latter with the theory yields information on dust density, size, and distribution in agreement with the results of the surface analysis. The method can be applied to various plasma environments in laboratory and space.
|
|
| 4. |
- Bell, Brian, et al.
(författare)
-
Sustainable Bridges - Past and Future Reflections on a European Project 2003-2007
- 2023
-
Ingår i: IABSE Congress, New Delhi 2023: Engineering for Sustainable Development, Report. ; , s. 690-698
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Twenty years ago, in 2003, a European project was started to increase the sustainability of existing railway bridges. This paper summarises what was achieved and looks ahead. Nine Working Packages were organized: (1) Background material; (2) Guidance by stakeholders; (3) Condition Assessment and Inspection Guidelines; (4) Loads, Capacity and Resistance Guidelines; (5) Monitoring Guidelines; (6) Repair and Strengthening Guidelines; (7) Demonstration with Field testing of Bridges; (8) Demonstration on Monitoring on Bridges; and (9) Training and Dissemination Some of the main results (from 4 Guidelines and 47 Background documents) are highlighted and some experiences, conclusions and thoughts about the future are given. Hidden strengths and weaknesses are discussed, analyses and codes for assessment can be improved, new monitoring and strengthening methods are available and life length can be prolonged.
|
|
| 5. |
- Pereira, Cassia Ferreira Coutinho, et al.
(författare)
-
Inducing molecular orientation in solution-processed thin films of fluorene-bithiophene-based copolymer : thermal annealing vs. solvent additive
- 2024
-
Ingår i: RSC Advances. - : Royal Society of Chemistry. - 2046-2069. ; 14:13, s. 9051-9061
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A deep understanding of the factors influencing the morphology of thin films based on conjugated polymers is essential to boost their performance in optoelectronic devices. Herein, we investigated the electronic structure and morphology of thin films of the copolymer poly(9,9-dioctyl-fluorenyl-co-bithiophene) (F8T2) in its pristine form as well as samples processed with the solvent additive 1,8-diiodooctane (DIO) or post-processed through thermal annealing treatment. Measurements were carried out using angle-resolved S K-edge NEXAFS (near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure) in total electron yield (TEY) and fluorescence yield (FY) detection modes. Two main transitions were observed at the S 1s NEXAFS spectra: S 1s -> pi* and S 1s -> sigma* (S-C). The observed dichroism pointed to a face-on orientation of the conjugated backbone, which was significantly increased for F8T2 films processed with DIO. Resonant Auger decay spectra were obtained and analyzed using the core-hole clock (CHC) method. An enhancement in the charge transfer process was observed for thermally annealed films, especially for samples processed with DIO, corresponding to an increase in film ordering. Furthermore, the investigated films were characterized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, attesting to the presence of the thiophene unit in the samples and demonstrating that some of its sulfur atoms were positively polarized in the F8T2 films. All these experimental findings were compared with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of film evaporation with and without DIO. The use of MD, together with mathematical modeling, was able to explain the major effects found in the experiments, including the polarization of sulfur atoms. The simultaneous use of powerful spectroscopic techniques and theoretical methods shed light on key aspects linking film morphology with fabrication procedures.
|
|
| 6. |
|
|
