| 1. |
- Darte, Lennart, et al.
(författare)
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Quality control of 99mTc-radiopharmaceuticals - Evaluation of GCS minicolumns in routine clinical work with scintillation cameras
- 1980
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Ingår i: European Journal Of Nuclear Medicine. - 0340-6997. ; 5:6, s. 521-527
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Gel chromatography column scanning (GCS) is a rapid and reliable method for the quality control of 99mTc-radiopharmaceuticals. With this method the labelled compound and various impurities such as free pertechnetate, hydrolyzed reduced technetium or other 99mTc-complexes are obtained in one testing procedure. Using minicolumns results can be obtained with a simple testing procedure within a few minutes after the sample is taken; this is significant in routine radiopharmaceutical work. The resolution of the recording system is important, so as to be able to utilize fully the good separation ability of the minicolumn. Minicolumns were studied with some commonly used radiopharmaceuticals. A scintillation camera was used to record minicolumn data under various conditions and the results were compared to those obtained using a scanner to reveal optimal recording conditions for the scintillation camera.
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| 2. |
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| 3. |
- Lindén, Ola, et al.
(författare)
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Radioimmunotherapy using 131I-labeled anti-CD22 monoclonal antibody (LL2) in patients with previously treated B-cell lymphomas
- 1999
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Ingår i: Clinical Cancer Research. - 1078-0432. ; 5:10 Suppl, s. 3287-3291
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Experience in using rapidly internalizing antibodies, such as the anti-CD22 antibody, for radioimmunotherapy of B-cell lymphomas is still limited. The present study was conducted to assess the efficacy and toxicity of a 131I-labeled anti-CD22 monoclonal antibody (mAb), LL2, in patients with B-cell lymphomas failing first- or second-line chemotherapy. Eligible patients were required to have measurable disease, less than 25% B cells in unseparated bone marrow, and an uptake of 99mTc-labeled LL2Fab' in at least one lymphoma lesion on immunoscintigram. Eight of nine patients examined with immunoscintigraphy were unequivocally found to have an uptake, and therapy with 131I-labeled anti-CD22 [1330 MBq/m2 (36 mCi/m2)] preceded by 20 mg of naked anti-CD22 mAb was administered. Three patients achieved partial remission (duration, 12, 3, and 2 months), and one patient with progressive lymphoma showed stable disease for 17 months. Four patients exhibited progressive disease. The toxicity was hematological. Patients with subnormal counts of neutrophils or platelets before therapy seemed to be more at risk for hematological side effects. Radioimmunotherapy in patients with B-cell lymphomas using 131I-labeled mouse anti-CD22 can induce objective remission in patients with aggressive as well as indolent lymphomas who have failed prior chemotherapy.
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| 4. |
- Persson, Bertil R.R., et al.
(författare)
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Gel chromatography column scanning for the analysis of 99mTc-labelled compounds
- 1974
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Ingår i: Journal of Chromatography A. - 0021-9673. ; 101:2, s. 315-326
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The gel chromatography column scanning (GCS) method has been studied, special attention being paid to its suitability for the analysis of 99mTc-labelled compounds and radio-pharmaceuticals. The sample to be analyzed was applied at the top of a column filled with Sephadex G gel. Elution was carried out with 0.9% sodium chloride solution with such a volume that all the radioactivity was retained in the column. The column was then sealed and scanned with a 1 mm slit-collimated NaI(Tl) crystal. The GCS method is discussed and different factors influencing the scanning profile are considered. The relationship between the position of the activity peak in the scanning profile and the molecular weight of the sample is given for Sephadex G-25 Medium gel.
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| 5. |
- Persson, Bertil R.R., et al.
(författare)
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Labeling plasmin with technetium-99m for scintigraphic localization of thrombi
- 1977
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Ingår i: International Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes. - 0020-708X. ; 28:1-2, s. 97-104
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A detailed study has been made of the method for labeling plasmin (NOVO Indstri A/S Denmark) with 99mTc in order to prepare a radioactive indicator for early scintigraphic visualization of thrombi and tumors. The best method found for preparing 99mTc-plasmic involved the reduction of 2.5 ml 99mTc-pertechnetate solution with 0.5 ml of 4 mM SnCl2, 2 M NaCl and 70 mM HCl. This mixture was then added to 5 mg of plasmin to give a final pH of about 2. After 60 min of reaction the labeling efficiency was 80-90% as determined by gel chromatography column-scanning. The labeling kinetics and influence of pH, concentration of SnCl2, NaCl, plasmin and lysine were studied. The enzymatic activity of plasmin was reduced by less than 15% by the labeling process. Preliminary experiments in rabbits with artificially induced thrombi indicate accumulation of 99mTc activity in the same areas as 125I-fibrinogen after the administration of 99mTc-plasmin.
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