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- Storch, A., et al.
(författare)
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Non-motor Symptoms Questionnaire and Scale for Parkinson's disease
- 2010
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Ingår i: Nervenarzt. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0028-2804. ; 81:8, s. 980-985
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) is a multisytem degenerative disorder. In addition to motor symptoms such as akinesia, rigidity and tremor, various non-motor symptoms occur, which are still insufficiently diagnosed. Moreover, the frequently used scales and scores do not adequately detect these non-motor symptoms. The Non-motor Symptoms Questionnaire (NMSQuest) is an established self-completed patient questionnaire with 30 qualitative questions covering all important non-motor symptoms of PD. The Non-motor Symptoms Scale (NMSScale) is a grade rating scale for estimating the frequency and severity of non-motor symptoms in PD. Since there are only original English versions of both questionnaires available, self-translated versions were frequently used or the questionnaires were not used at all in native German patients. We used international guidelines for cross-cultural adaptation of questionnaires to provide standard versions of both non-motor symptoms questionnaires in the German language.
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| 2. |
- Martinez-Martin, Pablo, et al.
(författare)
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EuroInf: A Multicenter Comparative Observational Study of Apomorphine and Levodopa Infusion in Parkinson's Disease
- 2015
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Ingår i: Movement Disorders. - : Wiley. - 0885-3185. ; 30:4, s. 510-516
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Subcutaneous apomorphine infusion (Apo) and intrajejunal levodopa infusion (IJLI) are two treatment options for patients with advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) and refractory motor complications, with varying cost of treatment. There are no multicenter studies comparing the effects of the two strategies. This open-label, prospective, observational, 6-month, multicenter study compared 43 patients on Apo (48.8% males, age 62.3 +/- 10.6 years; disease duration: 14 +/- 4.4 years; median H & Y stage 3; interquartile range [IQR]: 3-4) and 44 on IJLI (56.8% males, age 62.7 +/- 9.1 years; disease duration: 16.1 +/- 6.7 years; median H & Y stage 4; IQR, 3-4). Cohen's effect sizes (0.8 considered as large) were large with both therapies with respect to total motor, nonmotor, and quality-of-life scores. The Non-Motor Symptoms Scale (NMSS) with Apo showed moderate improvement, whereas sleep/fatigue, gastrointestinal, urinary, and sexual dimensions of the NMSS showed significantly higher improvement with IJLI. Seventy-five percent on IJLI improved in their quality-of-life and nonmotor symptoms (NMS), whereas in the Apo group, a similar proportion improved in quality of life, but 40% in NMS. Adverse effects included peritonitis with IJLI and skin nodules on Apo. Based on this open-label, nonrandomized, comparative study, we report that, in advanced Parkinson's patients, both IJLI and Apo infusion therapy appear to provide a robust improvement in motor symptoms, motor complications, quality-of-life, and some NMS. Controlled, randomized studies are required. (c) 2014 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society
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| 3. |
- Sixel-Doering, F., et al.
(författare)
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Apomorphin zur subkutanen Dauerinfusion bei fortgeschrittenem Morbus Parkinson: Effektivität, Verträglichkeit und Patientenzufriedenheit im Langzeitverlauf
- 2011
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Ingår i: Aktuelle Neurologie. - : Georg Thieme Verlag KG. - 0302-4350 .- 1438-9428. ; 38:Suppl. 1, s. 27-33
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- Subcutaneous continuous infusion of apomorphine has been shown to effectively reduce off-time and dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease (PD). In this multicentre observational cohort study we investigated motor effectivity, tolerability and patient satisfaction with subcutaneous apomorphine infusion therapy over a follow-up period of 2 years. 62 PD patients were included (34 women, 28 men; median age 67.7 years). 33 of 62 patients (53%) continued therapy throughout the study period, showing a 79% reduction of daily off-time at the end of the observation period as compared to baseline. A third of these patients reported a lasting, subjective improvement of dyskinesias. At the end of the 2 years 75.8% of patients for final evaluation rated their satisfaction with subcutaneous apomorphine infusions as good". Altogether 29 patients (47%) stopped apomorphine infusions in the course of the study, most of them during the 3(rd) and 12(th) month of therapy. 8 cases stated adverse effects and 4 cases insufficient efficacy as reasons for discontinuation of therapy. 4 patients died during the observation period, 3 patients as a result of concomitant disease most likely not related to apomorphine, and 1 patient due to insufficiently treated medication-induced paranoid psychosis probably related to apomorphine. 6 patients were lost to follow-up. Conclusion Apomorphine therapy was effective with patient satisfaction rated as good in 53% of patients over a period of 2 years. Besides adverse events, low acceptance of long-term pump therapy as well as disease progression may be possible reasons for stopping apomorphine infusions. Physicians caring for PD patients with apomorphine therapy should be trained in the use of the substance to ensure safety and best possible therapy management.
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