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- Andersson, Daniel, 1977-
(författare)
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Fega pojkar pussar aldrig vackra flickor : Könsrelaterade ordspråk i nordnorrländsk agrarmiljö belysta ur språkligt och kulturellt perspektiv.
- 2009
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This dissertation deals with 199 gender related proverbs that were collected in northern Sweden and were used in an agrarian environment, approximately between the beginning of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th. The conceptions of gender which these proverbs convey also belong to the same time range and place.The aim of this dissertation is to find out which conceptions of gender that is conveyed by proverbs in an older agrarian environment in northern Sweden. In order to achieve this aim the following question is examined: What conceptions are found in the proverb material of the cultural category woman, the cultural category man and of the relationship between these categories?As a base for an interpretation of the proverbs, which are written in various Swedish dialects, a linguistic analysis is carried out. The interpretation is then formed through a concept that was developed by Kirshenblatt-Gimblett (1982); namely, base meaning. This concept relates to the shared meaning of a proverb by a group of people. The proverbs that include metaphors and similes are analyzed with a method that is developed from the cognitive linguistic theory of blending (Fauconnier & Turner 1996, 1998).The proverb material is sorted in three analytical categories, and presented in separate chapters: Chapter four, The Marriage Market (Äktenskapsmarknaden), chapter five: The Household (Hushållet) and chapter six, Sexuality (Sexualiteten). These categories are in turn divided into sub categories.One example of a salient conceptions of gender that is found in the category The Marriage Market is that the man chooses a woman, not the other way around. One example of a central conception in the category The Household is that the man earns money and supply other resources and the woman takes care of these resources. The significance of the conceptions of male and female sexuality is that they convey the difficulty in controlling a virulent male sexuality.The gender conceptions are analysed as part of a system of gender hegemony and a cultural model of the successful household is suggested based on the proverb material.
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- Berg, Jan-Erik, 1957-, et al.
(författare)
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Refining gentleness - a key to bulky CTMP
- 2022
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Ingår i: Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal. - : Walter de Gruyter GmbH. - 0283-2631 .- 2000-0669. ; 37:2, s. 349-355
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Chemithermomechanical pulp (CTMP) is often used in middle layers of multiply paperboards due to its high bulk at specified strength. Such a CTMP should consist of well-separated undamaged fibres with sufficient bonding capacity. The basic objective of this work is to examine the effect of refining on bulk, taking into account conditions such as temperature, sulphonation, refining gap and refiner size. First stage CTMP made from Norway spruce (Picea abies) were produced in pilot and mill scale trials. Two new parameters, Equivalent temperature related to softness and Refining gentleness are introduced that take into account refining conditions as actual temperature, softening temperature, bound sulphonate content, refining gap and refiner diameter. The results show that bulk increases linearly with refining gentleness.
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- Carlström, Mattias, et al.
(författare)
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Role of nitric oxide deficiency in the development of hypertension in hydronephrotic animals
- 2008
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Ingår i: American Journal of Physiology - Renal Physiology. - : American Physiological Society. - 0363-6127 .- 1522-1466 .- 1931-857X. ; 294:2, s. 362-370
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Hydronephrotic animals develop renal injury and hypertension, which is associated with an abnormal tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF). The TGF sensitivity is coupled to nitric oxide (NO) in the macula densa. The involvement of reduced NO availability in the development of hypertension in hydronephrosis was investigated. Hydronephrosis was induced by ureteral obstruction in young rats. Blood pressure and renal excretion were measured in adulthood, under different sodium conditions, and before and after chronic administration of either N-G- nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) or L-arginine. Blood samples for ADMA, SDMA, and L-arginine analysis were taken and the renal tissue was used for histology and determination of NO synthase (NOS) proteins. TGF characteristics were determined by stop-flow pressure technique before and after administration of 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) or L-arginine. Hydronephrotic animals developed salt-sensitive hypertension, which was associated with pressure natriuresis and diuresis. The blood pressure response to L-NAME was attenuated and L-arginine supplementation decreased blood pressure in hydronephrotic animals, but not in the controls. Under control conditions, reactivity and sensitivity of the TGF response were greater in the hydronephrotic group. 7-NI administration increased TGF reactivity and sensitivity in control animals, whereas, in hydronephrotic animals, neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibition had no effect. L-Arginine attenuated TGF response more in hydronephrotic kidneys than in controls. The hydronephrotic animals displayed various degrees of histopathological changes. ADMA and SDMA levels were higher and the renal expressions of nNOS and endothelial NOS proteins were lower in animals with hydronephrosis. Reduced NO availability in the diseased kidney in hydronephrosis, and subsequent resetting of the TGF mechanism, plays an important role in the development of hypertension.
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- Edlund, Ann-Catrine, 1959-, et al.
(författare)
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Basttulijani och Janosa Eva. Personnamn och identifikation i Kågeträskdagboken 1891–1901
- 2020
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Ingår i: Namn i skrift. Names in Writing. - Göteborg : Meijerbergs institut för etymologisk forskning. - 9789172760981 - 9789187850035 ; , s. 37-59
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this paper we explore the relationship between unofficial personal names and socialidentification in a peasant diary from Kågeträsk in the county of Västerbotten, datingfrom 1891–1901. From a total of 208 unique personal names we have extracted 169 unofficial personal names. Three categories of unofficial names have thereby been identified and closely analysed. The social aspects that are highlighted in the name formation are gender, place and kinship. The most extensive category consists of names where the kinship relation to the father is indicated: Adams Oskar and Nickes Tilda (60 names). The second category consists of unofficial names formed in relation to place-names: Bastulid-Johan and Strand-Alma (44 names). The third category consistsof personal names for married women given in relation to the name of her husband:Roberts Greta (17 names). The analysis shows that gender is a particularly salient social aspect in all three categories. The most part of the unofficial names used in the diary are men’s names, either their own unofficial name or the name of theirson, daughter or wife. The kinship relations that are indicated by the unofficial names hereby departs from the man in the household, whereas the kinship relations to the woman in the household are unmarked and therefore invisible in the personal naming. The social identification that is indicated by the personal names may also position women and men in different social domains. Both men and women may be identified by their kinship relation to their father and their belonging to a certain place. But while men tend to be identified as sons belonging to the village, women tend to be identified both as servants, daughters, wives or daughters-in-law belonging to the particular farm.
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| 7. |
- Edlund, Ann-Catrine, 1959-, et al.
(författare)
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”Den 1 mars då dog och stran fredrika” : Ortografiska val och språklig identifikation i en folklig dagbok från 1890-talet
- 2020
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Ingår i: Nordiska – på gång och på språng!. - Växjö : Linnaeus University Press. - 1403-2279. - 9789189081291 - 9789189081307 ; , s. 45-75
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Kågeträskdagboken, som i det här arbetet studeras, tillkom åren 1891–1901 och är skriven av två hemmavarande döttrar på gården Anten-Ors i byn Storkågeträsk, Skellefteå: Greta Dahlqvist (1859–1947) och Lovisa Dahlqvist (1862–1938).I uppsatsen utforskas den språkliga identifikation som skribenternas ortografiska val i dagboksskrivandet möjliggör. Det är uppenbart att skribenterna gör självständiga ortografiska val samtidigt som det finns inslag av normerad och standardiserad ortografi. Vi ställer oss frågan i vilken utsträckning skribenterna tillämpar ortografiska stavningsmönster.För det första undersöker vi i vilken utsträckning de båda dagboksskrivande systrarna tillämpar enskilda ortografiska normer. Här har vi valt att studera skribenternas användning av ett urval normerade ortografiska variabler.För det andra undersöker vi hur skribenterna valt att representera dialektord och lokala ortnamn i skrift där normen är obefintlig respektive mindre känd eller okänd. Tillämpar de konstans eller variation i stavningen av enskilda dialektord och lokala ortnamn?
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| 8. |
- Edlund, Ann-Catrine, 1959-, et al.
(författare)
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Kågeträskdagboken : En västerbottnisk dagbok 1891–1901 med kommentarer. Volym 2.
- 2022
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Kågeträskdagboken är tillkommen mellan 1891 och 1901. Den är skriven av systrarna Greta Dahlqvist (1859–1947) och Lovisa Dahlqvist (1862–1938), som bodde på Anten-Ors gård i Kågeträsk i norra Västerbotten. I dagboken får vi en inblick i det dagliga livet på gården: här redovisas i detaljer husfolkets utomhusarbete under vår, sommar och höst samt kvinnornas inomhusarbete under vinterhalvåret med vävning, stickning och andra aktiviteter. Det sociala livet i byn har en framträdande plats i dagboken, och uppgifter om nattfrierier, giftermål, födslar och död finns noggrant dokumenterade. Själva dagboksutgåvan består av två volymer. I den första får man en omfattande presentation av dagbokens historiska och sociala sammanhang, och där finns också person-, ortnamns- och ordregister samt en käll- och litteraturförteckning. I denna andra volym återfinns hela dagboken med tolkning och omfattande språkliga och innehållsliga kommentarer. En tredje volym behandlar de vis- och gåtböcker som sammanställdes på Anten-Ors gård under samma tid.I den tryckta boken presenteras en dagbokssida på varje uppslag. På den högra sidan återfinns renskriften, på den vänstra sidan översättningen/tolkningen. I pdf:en presenteras dagboken istället sida för sida, vilket innebär att det inte är möjligt att läsa renskrift och översättning intill varandra.
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