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Sökning: WFRF:(Egger Dennis)

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1.
  • Egger, Dennis, et al. (författare)
  • Falling living standards during the COVID-19 crisis : Quantitative evidence from nine developing countries
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Science Advances. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 2375-2548. ; 7:6
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Despite numerous journalistic accounts, systematic quantitative evidence on economic conditions during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic remains scarce for most low- and middle-income countries, partly due to limitations of official economic statistics in environments with large informal sectors and subsistence agriculture. We assemble evidence from over 30,000 respondents in 16 original household surveys from nine countries in Africa (Burkina Faso, Ghana, Kenya, Rwanda, Sierra Leone), Asia (Bangladesh, Nepal, Philippines), and Latin America (Colombia). We document declines in employment and income in all settings beginning March 2020. The share of households experiencing an income drop ranges from 8 to 87% (median, 68%). Household coping strategies and government assistance were insufficient to sustain precrisis living standards, resulting in widespread food insecurity and dire economic conditions even 3 months into the crisis. We discuss promising policy responses and speculate about the risk of persistent adverse effects, especially among children and other vulnerable groups.
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2.
  • Egger, Dennis, et al. (författare)
  • General Equilibrium Effects of Cash Transfers : Experimental Evidence From Kenya
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Econometrica. - 0012-9682 .- 1468-0262. ; 90:6, s. 2603-2643
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • How large economic stimuli generate individual and aggregate responses is a central question in economics, but has not been studied experimentally. We provided one-time cash transfers of about USD 1000 to over 10,500 poor households across 653 randomized villages in rural Kenya. The implied fiscal shock was over 15 percent of local GDP. We find large impacts on consumption and assets for recipients. Importantly, we document large positive spillovers on non-recipient households and firms, and minimal price inflation. We estimate a local transfer multiplier of 2.5. We interpret welfare implications through the lens of a simple household optimization framework.
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3.
  • Niemi, MEK, et al. (författare)
  • 2021
  • swepub:Mat__t
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