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- Thomas, HS, et al.
(författare)
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- 2019
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swepub:Mat__t
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- Bi, Zhaoxia, et al.
(författare)
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Self-assembled InN quantum dots on side facets of GaN nanowires
- 2018
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Ingår i: Journal of Applied Physics. - : AIP Publishing. - 0021-8979 .- 1089-7550. ; 123:16
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Self-assembled, atomic diffusion controlled growth of InN quantum dots was realized on the side facets of dislocation-free and c-oriented GaN nanowires having a hexagonal cross-section. The nanowires were synthesized by selective area metal organic vapor phase epitaxy. A 3 Å thick InN wetting layer was observed after growth, on top of which the InN quantum dots formed, indicating self-assembly in the Stranski-Krastanow growth mode. We found that the InN quantum dots can be tuned to nucleate either preferentially at the edges between GaN nanowire side facets, or directly on the side facets by tuning the adatom migration by controlling the precursor supersaturation and growth temperature. Structural characterization by transmission electron microscopy and reciprocal space mapping show that the InN quantum dots are close to be fully relaxed (residual strain below 1%) and that the c-planes of the InN quantum dots are tilted with respect to the GaN core. The strain relaxes mainly by the formation of misfit dislocations, observed with a periodicity of 3.2 nm at the InN and GaN hetero-interface. The misfit dislocations introduce I1 type stacking faults (...ABABCBC...) in the InN quantum dots. Photoluminescence investigations of the InN quantum dots show that the emissions shift to higher energy with reduced quantum dot size, which we attribute to increased quantum confinement.
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- Bjorklund, Robert, et al.
(författare)
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Electrode specific information from voltammetric monitoring of biogas production
- 2010
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Ingår i: Talanta. - : Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam.. - 0039-9140 .- 1873-3573. ; 81:04-May, s. 1578-1584
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A sensor employing pulse voltammetry monitored the liquid phase of a biogas reactor during 32 days of gas production An electrode allay consisting of stainless steel, platinum and rhodium electrodes generated current responses for a sequence of voltage pulses Plots of individual current responses against time indicated the electrochemical changes occurring in the broth from the perspective of each electrode. The responses from stainless steel had a pronounced diurnal oscillation which followed the daily introduction and consumption of substrate The current responses for platinum were in a narrow range whereas those for rhodium exhibited several minima A disturbance in the reactor caused by omission of substrate led to decreases in both gas production and current responses for all the electrodes Multivariate data evaluation of all the current responses by principal component analysis indicated the daily fluctuations for concentrations of ions and redox active compounds in the broth
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- Bolouri, Hayde, 1957, et al.
(författare)
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Innate defence regulator peptide 1018 protects against perinatal brain injury.
- 2014
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Ingår i: Annals of neurology. - : Wiley. - 1531-8249 .- 0364-5134. ; 75:3, s. 395-410
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective: There is currently no pharmacological treatment that provides protection against brain injury in neonates. It is known that activation of an innate immune response is a key, contributing factor in perinatal brain injury, therefore, the neuroprotective therapeutic potential of innate defence regulator peptides (IDRs) was investigated. Methods: The anti-inflammatory effects of three IDRs was measured in LPS-activated murine microglia. IDRs were then assessed for their ability to confer neuroprotection in vivo when given 3h after neonatal brain injury in a clinically relevant model that combines an inflammatory challenge (LPS) with hypoxia-ischemia (HI). To gain insight into peptide-mediated effects on LPS-induced inflammation and neuroprotective mechanisms, global cerebral gene expression patterns were analyzed in pups that were treated with IDR-1018 either 4 h before LPS or 3h after LPS+HI. Results: IDR-1018 reduced inflammatory mediators produced by LPS-stimulated microglia cells in vitro and modulated LPS-induced neuroinflammation in vivo. When administered 3h after LPS+HI, IDR-1018 exerted effects on regulatory molecules of apoptotic (for e.g. Fadd and Tnfsf9) and inflammatory (for e.g. IL-1, TNF-α, chemokines and cell adhesion molecules) pathways and showed marked protection of both white and grey brain matter. Interpretation: IDR-1018 supresses pro-inflammatory mediators and cell injurious mechanisms in the developing brain, and post-insult treatment is efficacious in reducing LPS-induced hypoxic-ischemic brain damage. IDR-1018 is effective in the brain when given systemically, confers neuroprotection of both grey and white matter, and lacks significant effects on the brain under normal conditions. Thus this peptide provides the features of a promising neuroprotective agent in newborns with brain injury. ANN NEUROL 2013. © 2013 American Neurological Association.
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- Champ, Simon, et al.
(författare)
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Biocidal coatings
- 2006
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Patent (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Biocidal multilayered system, characterized in that it comprises at least the following layers: - an anionic or cationic carrier, preferably cellulose as anionic carrier, - on this carrier alternating polymeric cationic and anionic layers starting with a layer having a charge opposite to that of the carrier, - wherein at least one layer is hydrophobically modified.
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- Drake, TM, et al.
(författare)
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Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in children: an international, multicentre, prospective cohort study
- 2020
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Ingår i: BMJ global health. - : BMJ. - 2059-7908. ; 5:12
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). However, there is a lack of data available about SSI in children worldwide, especially from low-income and middle-income countries. This study aimed to estimate the incidence of SSI in children and associations between SSI and morbidity across human development settings.MethodsA multicentre, international, prospective, validated cohort study of children aged under 16 years undergoing clean-contaminated, contaminated or dirty gastrointestinal surgery. Any hospital in the world providing paediatric surgery was eligible to contribute data between January and July 2016. The primary outcome was the incidence of SSI by 30 days. Relationships between explanatory variables and SSI were examined using multilevel logistic regression. Countries were stratified into high development, middle development and low development groups using the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI).ResultsOf 1159 children across 181 hospitals in 51 countries, 523 (45·1%) children were from high HDI, 397 (34·2%) from middle HDI and 239 (20·6%) from low HDI countries. The 30-day SSI rate was 6.3% (33/523) in high HDI, 12·8% (51/397) in middle HDI and 24·7% (59/239) in low HDI countries. SSI was associated with higher incidence of 30-day mortality, intervention, organ-space infection and other HAIs, with the highest rates seen in low HDI countries. Median length of stay in patients who had an SSI was longer (7.0 days), compared with 3.0 days in patients who did not have an SSI. Use of laparoscopy was associated with significantly lower SSI rates, even after accounting for HDI.ConclusionThe odds of SSI in children is nearly four times greater in low HDI compared with high HDI countries. Policies to reduce SSI should be prioritised as part of the wider global agenda.
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- Ek, Adam, 1990-, et al.
(författare)
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Identifying Speakers and Addressees in Dialogues Extracted from Literary Fiction
- 2018
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-2018). - : European Language Resources Association. - 9791095546009 ; , s. 817-824
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper describes an approach to identifying speakers and addressees in dialogues extracted from literary fiction, along with a dataset annotated for speaker and addressee. The overall purpose of this is to provide annotation of dialogue interaction between characters in literary corpora in order to allow for enriched search facilities and construction of social networks from the corpora. To predict speakers and addressees in a dialogue, we use a sequence labeling approach applied to a given set of characters. We use features relating to the current dialogue, the preceding narrative, and the complete preceding context. The results indicate that even with a small amount of training data, it is possible to build a fairly accurate classifier for speaker and addressee identification across different authors, though the identification of addressees is the more difficult task.
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