| 1. |
- Carlsson, Christer, et al.
(författare)
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Consensus in distributed soft environments
- 1992
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Ingår i: European Journal of Operational Research. - : Elsevier. - 0377-2217 .- 1872-6860. ; 61:1-2, s. 165-185
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper studies the problem of formalizing consensus reaching within a set of decision makers trying to find and agree upon a mutual decision. Decision makers produce their individual rankings, using their own pet decision schemas. Thus consensus reaching relies only on the aggregation of individual decisions rather than on individual decision procedures. The aggregation of the individual rankings is supported by an advising monitor which tries to contract the decision makers into a mutual decision through soft enforcement. Convergence to consensus then depends upon the decision makers' willingness to compromise. We use a topological approach to consensus where we can measure distances between decision makers. Within the approach we can also model the trade-off between a degree of consensus and a strength of majority.
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| 2. |
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| 3. |
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| 4. |
- Caianiello, Eduardo, et al.
(författare)
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Implementations of the C-calculus
- 1989
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Ingår i: Connection science (Print). - : Informa UK Limited. - 0954-0091 .- 1360-0494. ; 1:1, s. 41-51
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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| 5. |
- Caianiello, Eduardo R., et al.
(författare)
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Formalism and Implementations of C-calculus
- 1989
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Ingår i: Computational Intelligence, I. - Amsterdam : Elsevier. - 0444873406 ; , s. 15-26
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)
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| 6. |
- Ehrenberg, Dieter, et al.
(författare)
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Enhancing consensus in distributed environments
- 1990
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Ingår i: Parallel Architectures and Neural Networks. - Singapore : World Scientific. - 9789810203085 - 981020308X ; , s. 403-406
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)
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| 7. |
- Eklund, Patrik, 1958-, et al.
(författare)
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A categorical approach to unication of generalised terms
- 2002
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Ingår i: Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science. - : Elsevier. - 1571-0661. ; 66:5, s. 41-45
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Unification of generalised terms in a many-valued setting involves considerations for equalities in the sense of similarity degrees between operators and thus similarities between terms. Further, allowing for substitutions of variables with powersets of terms requires ‘flattening’ operators for handling composition of variable substitutions. These techniques are available when using powerset functors composed with the term functor so that this composition of functors is extendable to a monad. In this paper we provide a framework for unification of such generalised terms.
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| 8. |
- Eklund, Patrik, 1958-
(författare)
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A class of completely regular spaces
- 1984
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Ingår i: International journal of mathematics and mathematical sciences. - 0161-1712 .- 1687-0425. ; 7:1, s. 197-200
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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| 9. |
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| 10. |
- Eklund, Patrik, 1958-, et al.
(författare)
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A consensus model of political decision-making
- 2008
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Ingår i: Annals of Operations Research. - : Springer. - 0254-5330 .- 1572-9338. ; 158:1, s. 5-20
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In this paper, a model of political consensus is introduced. Parties try to reach consensus in forming a government. A government is defined as a pair consisting of a winning coalition and a policy supported by this coalition, where a policy consists of policies on given issues. A party evaluates all governments the party belongs to with respect to some criteria. We allow the criteria to be of unequal importance to a party. These criteria concern winning coalitions and policy issues. Parties may be advised to adjust their preferences, i.e., to change their evaluation concerning some government(s) or/and the importance of the criteria, in order to obtain a better political consensus.
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