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Sökning: WFRF:(Espnes Geir Arild)

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1.
  • Bauer, Georg F., et al. (författare)
  • Future directions for the concept of salutogenesis : A position article
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Health Promotion International. - : Oxford University Press. - 0957-4824 .- 1460-2245. ; 35:2, s. 187-195
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Aaron Antonovsky advanced the concept of salutogenesis almost four decades ago (Antonovsky, Health, Stress and Coping. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA, 1979; Unravelling the Mystery of Health. Jossey-Bass,San Francisco, CA, 1987). Salutogenesis posits that life experiences shape the sense of coherence (SOC)VC that helps to mobilize resources to cope with stressors and manage tension successfully (determiningone's movement on the health Ease/Dis-ease continuum). Antonovsky considered the three-dimensionalSOC (i.e. comprehensibility, manageability, meaningfulness) as the key answer to his question about theorigin of health. The field of health promotion has adopted the concept of salutogenesis as reflected in theinternational Handbook of Salutogenesis (Mittelmark et al., The Handbook of Salutogenesis. Springer,New York, 2016). However, health promotion mostly builds on the more vague, general salutogenic orientation that implies the need to foster resources and capacities to promote health and wellbeing. Tostrengthen the knowledge base of salutogenesis, the Global Working Group on Salutogenesis (GWG-Sal)of the International Union of Health Promotion and Education produced the Handbook of Salutogenesis.During the creation of the handbook and the regular meetings of the GWG-Sal, the working group identified four key conceptual issues to be advanced: (i) the overall salutogenic model of health; (ii) the SOC concept; (iii) the design of salutogenic interventions and change processes in complex systems; (iv) the application of salutogenesis beyond health sector. For each of these areas, we first highlight Antonovsky'soriginal contribution and then present suggestions for future development. These ideas will help guideGWG-Sal's work to strengthen salutogenesis as a theory base for health promotion.
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2.
  • Mittelmark, Maurice B, et al. (författare)
  • Preface
  • 2016
  • Ingår i: The Handbook of Salutogenesis. - New York : Springer-Verlag New York. - 9783319046006 - 9783319045993 ; , s. vii-
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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3.
  • Mjösund, Nina Helen, et al. (författare)
  • Mental Health as perceived by Persons with Mental Disorders : An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Study
  • 2015
  • Ingår i: International Journal of Mental Health Promotion. - : Computers, Materials and Continua (Tech Science Press). - 1462-3730 .- 2049-8543. ; 17:4, s. 215-233
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • In this interpretative phenomenological analysis study, we explored how persons with mental disorders perceive mental health. Adapting a salutogenic theoretical framework, 12 former inpatients were interviewed. The analysis revealed experiences of mental health as a movement, like walking up and down a staircase. Perceived mental health is expressed both verbally in an everyday language and through body language. Mental health is an aspect of being that is always present and which is nourished by four domains of life: the emotional; physical; social and spiritual domains. Mental health is experienced in everyday life as a sense of energy, and as more or less wellbeing. Exploring persons' meanings of mental health from a subjective perspective can extend the knowledge base that can be used in mental health promotion strategies.
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5.
  • Mjøsund, Nina Helen, et al. (författare)
  • Reorienting Norwegian mental healthcare services : Listen to patients' learning appetite
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Health Promotion International. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 0957-4824 .- 1460-2245. ; 34:3, s. 541-551
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Reorientation of healthcare services towards more efficient health promotion interventions is an urgent matter. Despite policies and guidelines being in place, it is the least developed key action area of the Ottawa charter. User involvement, or the voice of the patient, is missing from the knowledge base of health promotion in the mental healthcare services. The aim of this study was to add experiential knowledge from former patients. We explored the lived experience of 12 former inpatients at a mental healthcare hospital. We describe what they perceive as mental health promoting efforts. A salutogenic theoretical framework and the methodology of interpretative phenomenological analysis were used. The analysis revealed an appetite for learning in order to develop an in depth understanding of their former experiences. This was motivated by a desire to master daily life despite living with an illness and to increase health and well-being. The participants perceived the learning processes within the healthcare setting as mental health promoting. This craving for a better life is compatible with health promotion. It may turn out to be an opportunity to complement the curative activity of healthcare services with health promotion educational activities.
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6.
  • Mjøsund, Nina Helen, et al. (författare)
  • Salutogenic service user involvement in nursing research : A case study
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Journal of Advanced Nursing. - : Wiley. - 0309-2402 .- 1365-2648. ; 74, s. 2145-2156
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Aim The aim was to explore the process of involving mental healthcare service users in a mental health promotion research project as research advisors and to articulate features of the collaboration which encouraged and empowered the advisors to make significant contributions to the research process and outcome.Background There is an increasing interest in evaluating aspects of service user involvement in nursing research. Few descriptions exist of features that enable meaningful service user involvement. We draw on experiences from conducting research which used the methodology interpretative phenomenological analysis to explore how persons with mental disorders perceived mental health. Apart from the participants in the project, five research advisors with service user experience were involved in the entire research process.Design We applied a case study design to explore the ongoing processes of service user involvement. Methods Documents and texts produced while conducting the project (2012-2016), as well as transcripts from multistage focus group discussions with the research advisors, were analysed.Results The level of involvement was dynamic and varied throughout the different stages of the research process. Six features: leadership, meeting structure, role clarification, being members of a team, a focus on possibilities and being seen and treated as holistic individuals, were guiding principles for a salutogenic service user involvement. These features strengthened the advisors' perception of themselves as valuable and competent contributors. Conclusion Significant contributions from research advisors were promoted by facilitating the process of involvement. A supporting structure and atmosphere were consistent with a salutogenic service user involvement.
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7.
  • Mjøsund, Nina Helen, et al. (författare)
  • Service user involvement enhanced the research quality in a study using interpretative phenomenological analysis : the power of multiple perspectives
  • 2017
  • Ingår i: Journal of Advanced Nursing. - : Wiley. - 0309-2402 .- 1365-2648. ; 73:1, s. 265-278
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • AIM:The aim of this study was to examine how service user involvement can contribute to the development of interpretative phenomenological analysis methodology and enhance research quality.BACKGROUND:Interpretative phenomenological analysis is a qualitative methodology used in nursing research internationally to understand human experiences that are essential to the participants. Service user involvement is requested in nursing research.DESIGN:We share experiences from 4 years of collaboration (2012-2015) on a mental health promotion project, which involved an advisory team.METHODS:Five research advisors either with a diagnosis or related to a person with severe mental illness constituted the team. They collaborated with the research fellow throughout the entire research process and have co-authored this article. We examined the joint process of analysing the empirical data from interviews. Our analytical discussions were audiotaped, transcribed and subsequently interpreted following the guidelines for good qualitative analysis in interpretative phenomenological analysis studies.RESULTS:The advisory team became 'the researcher's helping hand'. Multiple perspectives influenced the qualitative analysis, which gave more insightful interpretations of nuances, complexity, richness or ambiguity in the interviewed participants' accounts. The outcome of the service user involvement was increased breadth and depth in findings.CONCLUSION:Service user involvement improved the research quality in a nursing research project on mental health promotion. The interpretative element of interpretative phenomenological analysis was enhanced by the emergence of multiple perspectives in the qualitative analysis of the empirical data. We argue that service user involvement and interpretative phenomenological analysis methodology can mutually reinforce each other and strengthen qualitative methodology.
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8.
  • Nilsson, Kristina L., Professor, et al. (författare)
  • Health on thin ice - urban planning for good health in cold climate
  • 2014
  • Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • The purpose of the project was to develop a basis for a joint project application regarding urban planning and health promotion in cold climate with the co-partners at OU and if possible with a partner in Northern Norway. The aim was to establish a research platform and cooperation regarding at least one joint research and development application.Two workshops, one at Oulu University and one at Luleå university of technology, have been organized on the theme “urban planning for good health in cold climate”.In Oulu, the research and planning activities regarding the new suburb Hiukkavaara was the major focus on the workshop. In Luleå the resources and challenges with the cold climate and present winter conditions were the topic. Municipalities (Oulu, Pajala and Luleå), the county administrative board the county council of Norrbotten as well as companies were invited to the workshops. Several meetings with the project partners - both video and IRL (in real life) have been organized with researchers at OU and with NTNU, Trondheim. The planned work regarding investigation of cooperation with Tromsö or Finnmark University showed that our research activities and plans did not fit with any research groups at these places. However there was interest for the project both at UiT and at Asplan Viak (a consulting company).A physical research meeting at Ltu in February with researchers from NTNU, OU, Metsähallitus and Ltu resulted in a joint work with a general application that may be adjusted to calls from NordForsk, Horizon 2020, Interreg Nord and Kolarctic ENPI.All planned activities in the project have been performed and the partnership with OU is deepened and a partnership with NTNU is established. The partnership and coming research cooperation will be confirmed with one or several applications for funding projects regarding urban planning for built environment promoting health and wellbeing in cold climate. 
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