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- Forsberg, Lena, 1983-
(författare)
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Cardiac Function and Aortic Valve Intervention : Echocardiographic Studies of Myocardial Recovery in Patients with Severe Aortic Valve Disease
- 2012
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In patients with severe aortic valve disease, aortic valve intervention is performed when the risk for mortality or morbidity with conservative management is significantly increased. Left ventricular (LV) longitudinal motion decreases before conventional echocardiographic measures such as ejection fraction, are influenced in patients with severe aortic valve disease. This thesis is devoted to the assessment of cardiac function, including ventricular longitudinal motion, by echocardiography before and after aortic valve intervention in patients with chronic severe aortic regurgitation (AR) or severe aortic stenosis (AS).Patients with chronic AR (n=29) were studied preoperatively, and 6 months and 4 years postoperatively by echocardiography, including tissue Doppler imaging, at rest and during exercise. LV longitudinal function (atrioventricular plane displacement, AVPD, and peak systolic velocity, PSV) decreased postoperatively, and patients with low PSV continued to show reduced longitudinal function 6 months after surgery. Preoperative exercise echocardiographic variables showed a strong correlation to late LV function variables, while preoperative variables obtained at rest were not useful for prediction. Exercise echocardiography and longitudinal LV function could therefore be useful complements in the timing of aortic valve surgery for AR.Patients with chronic AR (n=29) were studied preoperatively, and 6 months and 4 years postoperatively by echocardiography, including tissue Doppler imaging, at rest and during exercise. LV longitudinal function (atrioventricular plane displacement, AVPD, and peak systolic velocity, PSV) decreased postoperatively, and patients with low PSV continued to show reduced longitudinal function 6 months after surgery. Preoperative exercise echocardiographic variables showed a strong correlation to late LV function variables, while preoperative variables obtained at rest were not useful for prediction. Exercise echocardiography and longitudinal LV function could therefore be useful complements in the timing of aortic valve surgery for AR.
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- Forsberg, Lena M, et al.
(författare)
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Differences in recovery of left and right ventricular function following aortic valve interventions : a longitudinal echocardiographic study in patients undergoing surgical, transapical or transfemoral aortic valve implantation
- 2013
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Ingår i: Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions. - : Wiley. - 1522-1946 .- 1522-726X. ; 82:6, s. 1004-1014
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- ObjectivesTo evaluate longitudinal left and right ventricular function (LVF and RVF) after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) as compared to surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) and LVF and RVF after TAVI by the transfemoral (TF) or transapical (TA) approach.BackgroundKnowledge about differences in recovery of LVF and RVF after TAVI and SAVR is scarce.MethodsSixty patients (age 81 ± 7 years, logistic EuroSCORE 16 ± 10%), undergoing TAVI (TF: n = 35 and TA: n = 25), were examined by echocardiography including atrioventricular plane displacement (AVPD) and peak systolic velocities (PSV) by tissue Doppler at basal RV free wall, LV lateral wall and septum preprocedurally, 7 weeks and 6 months postprocedurally. Twenty-seven SAVR patients were matched to 27 TAVI patients by age, gender and LVF.ResultsEarly postintervention, TAVI patients had improved longitudinal LVF. However, when analyzed separately, only TF, but not TA patients, had improved LV lateral and septal AVPD and PSV (all P ≤ 0.01). All TAVI patients, as well as the TF and TA group had unchanged longitudinal LVF between the early and late follow-ups (all P > 0.05). The SAVR group had higher septal LVF than the matched TAVI group preprocedurally, while postoperatively this difference was diminished. Longitudinal RVF was better in the TF group than in the TA group pre- and postprocedurally. Although the SAVR group had superior longitudinal RVF preoperatively, this was inferior to TAVI postoperatively.Conclusions Postprocedural longitudinal LVF and RVF in patients undergoing TF-TAVI, TA-TAVI, or SAVR differ considerably. Preservation of longitudinal RVF after TAVI might influence the selection of aortic valve intervention in the future.
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- Forsberg, Lena M, et al.
(författare)
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Exercise echocardiography predicts postoperative left ventricular remodeling in aortic regurgitation
- 2014
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Ingår i: SCANDINAVIAN CARDIOVASCULAR JOURNAL. - : Informa Healthcare. - 1401-7431 .- 1651-2006. ; 48:1, s. 4-12
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective. We aimed to investigate if preoperative left ventricular (LV) function assessed by exercise echocardiography could predict late postoperative LV function in aortic regurgitation (AR) patients and to evaluate how LV long-axis function is affected late after aortic valve surgery. Design. A total of 21 male chronic AR patients, aged 49 (12) years, accepted for surgery were examined preoperatively, 6 months-, and 4 years postoperatively, at rest and during exercise. Besides conventional echocardiographic parameters, the atrioventricular plane displacement (AVPD) by M-mode and peak systolic velocity (s) in the basal LV by color tissue Doppler were measured. Results. Preoperatively EFrest and EFexercise, were 55(7)% and 54(9)%, respectively, and Delta EF 0(8)%. LV dimensions and volumes indexed to BSA had decreased at the 6-month follow-up and were stable at late follow-up. s(rest), s(exercise), AVPD(rest), and AVPD(exercise) were unchanged at both the postoperative examinations (all P >= 0.05). Preoperative EFexercise and AVPD(exercise) showed inverse correlation to late postoperative indexed LV enddiastolic volume (r = -0.68, p < 0.004 and r = -0.86, P < 0.001) and indexed LV endsystolic volume (r = -0.68, P = 0.004 and r = -0.81, P < 0.001), while there was no correlation to preoperative EFrest and AVPD(rest) (all r < 0.2). Conclusions. Preoperative exercise echocardiography can detect AR patients with suboptimal LV remodeling late postoperatively.
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- Forsberg, Lena M, et al.
(författare)
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Left and right ventricular function in aortic stenosis patients 8 weeks post-transcatheter aortic valve implantation or surgical aortic valve replacement
- 2011
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Ingår i: European Journal of Echocardiography. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 1525-2167 .- 1532-2114. ; 12:8, s. 603-611
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Aims Knowledge of longitudinal left and right ventricular (LV and RV) function after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is scarce. We hypothesized that the longitudinal systolic biventricular function in aortic stenosis (AS) patients is affected differently by TAVI and surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). less thanbrgreater than less thanbrgreater thanMethods and results Thirty-three AS patients (all-TAVI group, age 81 +/- 9 years, 18 female), with EuroSCORE 18 +/- 9%, were accepted for TAVI. Seventeen of these patients were matched (by gender, age, and LV function) to 17 patients undergoing SAVR. Conventional echocardiographic parameters, systolic atrioventricular plane displacement (AVPD) at standard sites and peak systolic velocity (PSV) by pulsed tissue Doppler at basal RV free wall, LV lateral wall, and septum were studied before and 8 weeks after the procedure. Procedural success was 100%, and 30-day mortality 9%. In all TAVI patients, AVPD(lateral), PSV(lateral), AVPD(septal), and PSV(septal) increased (P andlt; 0.001, 0.003, 0.006 and 0.002). When studying the matched patients postoperatively, both the SAVR and TAVI patients had increased PSV(lateral) and AVPD(lateral) (SAVR: P = 0.03 and P = 0.04, TAVI: P = 0.04 and P = 0.01). The PSV(RV) increased in the all-TAVI group (P = 0.007), while the AVPD(RV) was unchanged. SAVR patients had decreased AVPD(RV) (P = 0.001) and PSV(RV) (P = 0.004), while the matched TAVI patients had unchanged RV function parameters. less thanbrgreater than less thanbrgreater thanConclusion An improvement in regional longitudinal LV function in the septal and lateral wall could be seen after TAVI. Among the matched patients, both the TAVI and SAVR patients seemed to improve LV function in the lateral wall. RV systolic function increased in TAVI patients, but was impaired in the matched SAVR group at the 8-week follow-up.
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- Helin Forsberg,, Lena, et al.
(författare)
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Preoperative Longitudinal Left Ventricular Function by Tissue Doppler Echocardiography at Rest and During Exercise Is Valuable in Timing of Aortic Valve Surgery in Male Aortic Regurgitation Patients
- 2010
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Ingår i: Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography. - : Elsevier Science B.V. Amsterdam. - 0894-7317 .- 1097-6795. ; 23:4, s. 387-395
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate if left ventricular (LV) systolic function by tissue Doppler echocardiography at rest and during exercise preoperatively could predict postoperative LV function and thereby be useful in the timing of aortic valve surgery in patients with severe aortic regurgitation. Methods: In 29 patients (median age, 59 years; interquartile range, 39-64 years), echocardiography, tissue Doppler echocardiography, and radionuclide ventriculography were performed preoperatively and postoperatively at rest and during supine bicycle exercise. Results: Preoperative ejection fraction (EF) was 62%. Patients formed two groups, with basal LV peak systolic velocity (PSV) 5.9 cm/s preoperatively as the cutoff value between low and high PSV. Preoperatively, patients with low PSV had lower PSV during exercise (Pandlt;.005), EF during exercise (Pandlt;.05), and atrioventricular plane displacement (AVPD) at rest (Pandlt;.005) and during exercise (P andlt;.05) than those with high PSV. Postoperatively, patients with low PSV had smaller AVPD at rest (P andlt;.05), AVPD during exercise (Pandlt;.01), and PSV during exercise (Pandlt;.01). Conclusion: In patients with chronic aortic regurgitation with EFs and LV dimensions not fulfilling criteria for surgery according to guidelines, preoperative PSV and AVPD at rest and during exercise detected postoperative LV dysfunction.
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- Silverforsen, D., et al.
(författare)
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Snoring and environmental exposure: results from the Swedish GA2LEN study
- 2021
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Ingår i: BMJ Open. - : BMJ. - 2044-6055. ; 11:6
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- ObjectiveHabitual snoring is associated with fatigue, headaches and low work performance. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate if snoring is affected by environmental factors such as home dampness and exposure to air pollution.SettingGeneral population sample from four Swedish cities.Participants25 848 participants from the Swedish part of the epidemiological Global Asthma and Allergy and European network of excellence study carried out in 2008. The participants completed a postal questionnaire on snoring and, indoor and outdoor environmental exposure as well as potential confounders including smoking, weight, height and educational level.ResultsOf the participants, 4211 (16.3%) were habitual snorers. Habitual snorers reported water damage (8.3% vs 7.0% p<0.0001), floor dampness (4.6% vs 3.8% % p<0.0001) and visible mould (5.2% vs 3.8% p<0.0001) in their homes more often than non-snorers. Habitual snorers stated being annoyed by air pollution more often than non-snorers with habitual snorers reporting being irritated with the air in their residential area to a higher extent (sometimes 16.2% vs 13.9%, and daily 4.6% vs 3.1%) as well as annoyance from traffic fumes (somewhat 19% vs 18.5% and very 5% vs 3.6%) (p<0.0001). These results remained significant after adjustment for age, body mass index, smoking history and educational level.ConclusionSnoring is more prevalent in subjects reporting home dampness and air pollution. These association should be confirmed in further research using objective measurements and a longitudinal approach.
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| 10. |
- Abednazari, Hossein, 1959-, et al.
(författare)
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Hepatocyte growth factor is a better indicator of therapeutic response than C-reactive protein within the first day of treatment in pneumonia
- 2006
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Ingår i: Chemotherapy. - : S. Karger AG. - 0009-3157 .- 1421-9794. ; 52:5, s. 260-263
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Acute bacterial infectious diseases are mostly treated empirically at admission before the culture results are available. According to the risk for serious complications in the case of therapeutic failure, it is important to evaluate the therapy results and change to a more appropriate antibiotic regime as soon as possible. In the present study, 40 patients with X-ray-verified community-acquired pneumonia were examined and blood specimens were collected before and within 24 h of treatment. Body temperature, C-reactive protein (CRP) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) were investigated. Thirty-two patients received an appropriate initial antibiotic therapy regarding clinical outcome, but in 8 patients the treatment was changed because of therapy failure. Changes of HGF levels after 18–24 h of treatment could predict the therapeutic results accurately in 38 of 40 cases (sensitivity 100%, specificity 94%, positive likelihood ratio 16.0). HGF was significantly better to predict therapy outcome than CRP (p < 0.0001).
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