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- Adam, Martin, et al.
(författare)
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Adult lung function and long-term air pollution exposure. ESCAPE : a multicentre cohort study and meta-analysis
- 2015
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Ingår i: European Respiratory Journal. - : European Respiratory Society (ERS). - 0903-1936 .- 1399-3003. ; 41:5, s. 38-50
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The chronic impact of ambient air pollutants on lung function in adults is not fully understood. The objective of this study was to investigate the association of long-term exposure to ambient air pollution with lung function in adult participants from five cohorts in the European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects (ESCAPE). Residential exposure to nitrogen oxides (NO2, NOx) and particulate matter (PM) was modelled and traffic indicators were assessed in a standardised manner. The spirometric parameters forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) from 7613 subjects were considered as outcomes. Cohort-specific results were combined using meta-analysis. We did not observe an association of air pollution with longitudinal change in lung function, but we observed that a 10 μg·m(-3) increase in NO2 exposure was associated with lower levels of FEV1 (-14.0 mL, 95%CI -25.8- -2.1) and FVC (-14.9 mL, 95% CI -28.7- -1.1). An increase of 10 μg·m(-3) in PM10, but not other PM metrics (PM2.5, coarse fraction of PM, PM absorbance), was associated with a lower level of FEV1 (-44.6 mL, 95% CI -85.4- -3.8) and FVC (-59.0 mL, 95% CI -112.3- -5.6). The associations were particularly strong in obese persons. This study adds to the evidence for an adverse association of ambient air pollution with lung function in adults at very low levels in Europe.
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2. |
- Arnadottir, Anna, et al.
(författare)
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The Meridian S01E01 : Planet formation on the Astronomy Day and Night
- 2021
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Konstnärligt arbete (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In this first episode of the podcast Nic and Rebecca invite Michiel Lambrechts to the mic and chat to him about planet formation. Thereafter they take a closer look at one of their favourite astronomical objects: Le Verrier's planet.
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3. |
- Arnadottir, Anna, et al.
(författare)
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The Meridian S01E02 : Impact Craters on Culture Night
- 2021
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Konstnärligt arbete (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In this second episode of the podcast Nic and Rebecca invite Josefin Martell to the mic and chat to her about Impact Craters. Thereafter they take a closer look at one of their favourite astronomical objects: Dimidium.
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4. |
- Arnadottir, Anna, et al.
(författare)
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The Meridian S01E03 : Exoplanetary atmospheres on World Space Week
- 2021
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Konstnärligt arbete (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In this third episode of the podcast Nic and Rebecca invite Jens Hoeijmakers to the mic and chat to him about ultra-hot Jupiters and their atmospheres. Thereafter they take a closer look at a comet, which is named after the its two discoverers: Michel Giacobini and Ernst Zinner.
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5. |
- Arnadottir, Anna, et al.
(författare)
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The Meridian S01E04 : Synchrotron radiation at Max IV
- 2021
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Konstnärligt arbete (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In this fourth episode of the podcast Nic and Rebecca invited Laura Hrastar to the mic and chatted with her about life and work at Max IV - which is a Swedish national laboratory producing brilliant synchrotron radiation for various research projects . Thereafter they take a closer look at the galaxy listed as the 31st object in the Messier Catalogue.
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6. |
- Arnadottir, Anna, et al.
(författare)
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The Meridian S01E05 : Neutrons at ESS during Future Week
- 2021
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Konstnärligt arbete (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- It is Future Week at Lund University as we release our fifth podcast episode. This week Nic and Rebecca have invited Joanna Lewis to the mic and chat with her about the European Spallation Source, which is under construction here in Lund . Thereafter they take a closer look at SN1572.
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7. |
- Arnadottir, Anna, et al.
(författare)
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The Meridian S01E06 : Gaia and some Milky Way dynamics
- 2021
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Konstnärligt arbete (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- October is coming to an end as we release this sixth and last episode of the first season (not to worry, we are already planning a second season). This time Nic and Rebecca have invited Paul McMillan to the mic and chat with him about our galaxy, the Milky Way, and his involvement in ESA's Gaia satellite . Thereafter they take a closer look at the Pleiades.
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8. |
- Arnadottir, Anna, et al.
(författare)
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The Meridian S02E00 : The Winter Solstice special episode
- 2021
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Konstnärligt arbete (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In this very special solstice episode of The Meridian Nic and Rebecca look back at some of the highlights of 2021. With the days growing ever longer here in the Northern Hemisphere they have rallied a troupe of PhD students to compete in the 2021 Astronomy Games! Nic is joined by Alvaro and Johan on his team and Rebecca has convinced Daniel and Madeleine to join her team. The Games were recorded in front of a live studio audience.
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9. |
- Arnadottir, Anna, et al.
(författare)
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The Meridian S02E01 : The James Webb Space Telescope & an unexpected boat ride
- 2022
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Konstnärligt arbete (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In this first episode of the second season Nic and Rebecca invite Ori Fox to the podcast to discuss the newly launched JWST. Ori is an instrument scientist at the pace Telescope Science Institute (STSI) working on the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) which is one of four instruments on the James Webb Space Telescope. In this second season of the Meridian we are also bringing you some field reporting from the Nordic Optical Telescope on La Palma, where a team of astronomers are trying to catch an ultra-hot Jupiter-sized exoplanet.
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10. |
- Arnadottir, Anna, et al.
(författare)
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The Meridian S02E02 : Galactic archeology & ash on the mountain
- 2022
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Konstnärligt arbete (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In the second episode of the second season Nic and Rebecca invite Diane Feuillet to the microphone. Diane is a researcher here at Lund Observatory working on galactic archaeology using stellar abundances, ages and kinematics. In this second season of the Meridian we are also bringing you some field reporting from the Nordic Optical Telescope on La Palma, where a team of astronomers are trying to catch an ultra-hot Jupiter-sized exoplanet.
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