| 1. |
- Carninci, P, et al.
(author)
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The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome
- 2005
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In: Science (New York, N.Y.). - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 1095-9203 .- 0036-8075. ; 309:5740, s. 1559-1563
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- This study describes comprehensive polling of transcription start and termination sites and analysis of previously unidentified full-length complementary DNAs derived from the mouse genome. We identify the 5′ and 3′ boundaries of 181,047 transcripts with extensive variation in transcripts arising from alternative promoter usage, splicing, and polyadenylation. There are 16,247 new mouse protein-coding transcripts, including 5154 encoding previously unidentified proteins. Genomic mapping of the transcriptome reveals transcriptional forests, with overlapping transcription on both strands, separated by deserts in which few transcripts are observed. The data provide a comprehensive platform for the comparative analysis of mammalian transcriptional regulation in differentiation and development.
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| 2. |
- Choularton, T. W., et al.
(author)
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The Great Dun Fell Cloud Experiment 1993 : An overview
- 1997
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In: Atmospheric Environment. - 1352-2310. ; 31:16, s. 2393-2405
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The 1993 Ground-based Cloud Experiment on Great Dun Fell used a wide range of measurements of trace gases, aerosol particles and cloud droplets at five sites to study their sources and sinks especially those in cloud. These measurements have been interpreted using a variety of models. The conclusions add to our knowledge of air pollution, acidification of the atmosphere and the ground, eutrophication and climate change. The experiment is designed to use the hill cap cloud as a flow-through reactor, and was conducted in varying levels of pollution typical of much of the rural temperate continental northern hemisphere in spring-time.
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| 3. |
- Fuzzi, S., et al.
(author)
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The Po Valley Fog Experiment 1989
- 1992
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In: Tellus. Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology. - : Stockholm University Press. - 0280-6509. ; 44:5, s. 448-468
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- An outline is presented here of the Po Valley Fog Experiment 1989, carried out within the EUROTRAC‐GCE project. This experiment is a joint effort by several European research groups from 5 countries. The physical and chemical behaviour of the fog multiphase system was studied experimentally following the temporal evolution of the relevant chemical species in the different phases (gas, droplet, interstitial aerosol) and the evolution of micrometeorological and microphysical conditions, from the pre‐fog situation through the whole fog evolution, to the post‐fog period. Some general results, useful for describing the general features of the fog system, are presented here, while specific scientific questions on the different processes taking place within the system itself will be addressed in other companion papers of this same issue.
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| 4. |
- Rivin, O., et al.
(author)
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Evidence for ferromagnetic ordering in the MAX phase (Cr0.96Mn0.04)(2)GeC
- 2017
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In: Materials Research Letters. - : TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC. - 2166-3831. ; 5:7, s. 465-471
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Magnetic ordering in the MAX phase (Cr0.96Mn0.04)(2)GeC is investigated by means of neutron powder diffraction (NPD). Upon cooling, the temperature dependence of the magnetization shows a two-step increase. The NPD refinement reveals that the first step, at 300 K, and the second step, at 38 K, originate from a collinear magnetic structure within the MAX phase and a spinel MnCr2O4 impurity phase, respectively. The former magnetic structure is oriented perpendicular to the c axis, with a net magnetic moment of similar to 0.6(2) mu(B) per Cr/Mn atom at 50 K. This is the first direct evidence for magnetic ordering within a bulk MAX phase. [GRAPHICS] IMPACT STATEMENT Direct neutron diffraction evidence for magnetic ordering in a bulk (Cr0.96Mn0.04)(2)GeC polycrystalline MAX phase sample is presented for the first time.
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| 5. |
- Santodomingo, R., et al.
(author)
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The DISCERN tool support for knowledge sharing in large smart grid projects
- 2016
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In: IET Conference Publications. - : Institution of Engineering and Technology.
-
Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The development of future Smart Grids requires experts from different fields (such as, electrical engineering, ICT, or automation) and organisations to share knowledge with each other. This work addresses such a complex task by means of a structured approach and tool support that facilitate exchange of Smart Grid requirements and architectures. The tools presented in this study are freely accessible, rely on international standards (IEC 62559 Use Case Methodology) and frameworks (SGAM), and were successfully adopted in a large European Smart Grid project called DISCERN.
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| 6. |
- Seplyarskiy, Vladimir B., et al.
(author)
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Error-prone bypass of DNA lesions during lagging-strand replication is a common source of germline and cancer mutations
- 2019
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In: Nature Genetics. - : Nature Publishing Group. - 1061-4036 .- 1546-1718. ; 51:1, s. 36-
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Studies in experimental systems have identified a multitude of mutational mechanisms including DNA replication infidelity and DNA damage followed by inefficient repair or replicative bypass. However, the relative contributions of these mechanisms to human germline mutation remain unknown. Here, we show that error-prone damage bypass on the lagging strand plays a major role in human mutagenesis. Transcription-coupled DNA repair removes lesions on the transcribed strand; lesions on the non-transcribed strand are preferentially converted into mutations. In human polymorphism we detect a striking similarity between mutation types predominant on the non-transcribed strand and on the strand lagging during replication. Moreover, damage-induced mutations in cancers accumulate asymmetrically with respect to the direction of replication, suggesting that DNA lesions are resolved asymmetrically. We experimentally demonstrate that replication delay greatly attenuates the mutagenic effect of ultraviolet irradiation, confirming that replication converts DNA damage into mutations. We estimate that at least 10% of human mutations arise due to DNA damage.
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