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- Samuelson, Gösta, et al.
(författare)
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An epidemiological study of child health and nutrition in a northern Swedish county. : VII. A comparative study of general and dental health, food habits and socio-economic conditions in 4-year-old children.
- 1975
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Ingår i: Acta paediatrica Scandinavica. - 0001-656X. ; 64:2, s. 241-7
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A study of the general and dental health and the food habits of randomly selected 4-year-old Swedish urban children was performed. The results were compared with the findings of an investigation carried out four years earlier in the same area. In comparison with the earlier study no significant differences were found in haemoglobin values, packed red cell volume, microsedimentation rate and anthropometric measurements. The food habits had altered. A reduction in the frequency of between-meal consumption, particularly of sweets and soft drinks, as well as a reduction of the frequency of meat, fish and egg consumption was found. The children had an increased sandwich and milk consumption. The caries frequency was markedly reduced, which might be explained by the decreased between-meal consumption and an increased consumption of fluoride tablets. The food habits and the caries situation were generally influenced by the parents' socio-economic conditions, especially their educational level.
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- Norén, Jörgen G, 1947, et al.
(författare)
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Maternal diabetes and changes in the hard tissues of primary teeth. III. A histologic and microradiographic study.
- 1978
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Ingår i: Acta odontologica Scandinavica. - 0001-6357. ; 36:3, s. 127-35
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- According to clinical studies, infants of diabetic mothers (IDM) seem to run a higher risk of mineralization disturbances in the enamel than normal healthy infants. In order to evaluate this observation at the histologic level, exfoliated primary incisors were collected from 74 IDM, representing two types of care during gestation and the perinatal period, and from 52 healthy children. The width of the neonatal line was evaluated in the enamel and the dentin by study of bucco-lingual undemineralized sections. Pre- and postnatal enamel was classified according to discolorations, deviations of prisms and hypoplasia. Microradiographic studies included measurements of the neonatal lines and classification of the degree of mineralization in the pre- and postnatal dental hard tissues. Irrespective of treatment, the IDM showed a significantly higher incidence of widened neonatal lines and also an increased frequency of postnatal disturbances compared to the controls. The observations are discussed against the background of the neonatal hypocalcemia reported in IDM.
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