| 1. |
- Kukkonen, J., et al.
(författare)
-
Towards a Comprehensive Evaluation of the Environmental and Health Impacts of Shipping Emissions
- 2022
-
Ingår i: Springer Proceedings in Complexity. - Cham : Springer International Publishing. - 2213-8684 .- 2213-8692. ; , s. 329-336
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present a new concept for marine research, applied in the EU-funded project EMERGE, “Evaluation, control and Mitigation of the EnviRonmental impacts of shippinG Emissions” (2020–2024; https://emerge-h2020.eu/ ). For the first time, both the various marine and atmospheric impacts of the shipping sector have been and will be comprehensively analyzed, using a concerted modelling and measurements framework. The experimental part of the project focuses on five European geographical case studies in different ecologically vulnerable regions, and a mobile onboard case study. The EMERGE consortium has also developed a harmonised and integrated modelling framework to assess the combined impacts of shipping emissions, both (i) on the marine ecosystems and (ii) the atmospheric environment. The first results include substantial refinements of a range of models to be applied, especially those for the STEAM and OpenDrift models. In particular, the STEAM (Ship Traffic Emission Assessment Model) model has been extended to allow for the effects of atmospheric and oceanographic factors on the fuel consumption and emissions of the ships. The OpenDrift model has been improved to take into account the partitioning, degradation, and volatilization of pollutants in water. The predicted emission and discharge values have been used as input for both regional scale atmospheric dispersion models, such as WRF-CMAQ (Weather Research and Forecasting—Community Multiscale Air Quality Model) and SILAM (System for Integrated modeLling of Atmospheric composition), and water quality and circulation models, such as OpenDrift (Open source model for the drifting of substances in the ocean) and Delft3D (oceanographic model). The case study regions are Eastern Mediterranean, Northern Adriatic Sea, the Lagoon of Aveiro, the Solent Strait and the Öresund Strait. We have also conducted a substantial part of the experimental campaigns scheduled in the project. The final assessment will include the benefits and costs of control and mitigation options affecting water quality, air pollution exposure, health impacts, climate forcing, and ecotoxicological effects and bioaccumulation of pollutants in marine biota.
|
|
| 2. |
- Anisimov, AN, et al.
(författare)
-
Magnetic anisotropies of Fe-n/V-m(001) superlattices determined by Ferromagnetic Resonance
- 1998
-
Ingår i: IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS. - : IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC. - 0018-9464. ; 34:4, s. 873-875
-
Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The temperature-dependent magnetic anisotropies of Fe-n/V-m(001) superlattices on MgO(001) were determined by Ferromagnetic Resonance (FMR). The re-layer thickness n ranges between 2 and 4 atomic layers. The shape anisotropy dominates, and the easy-axis o
|
|
| 3. |
- Broddefalk, A, et al.
(författare)
-
Structural and magnetic properties of (Fe1-xMnx)3P (x < 0.25)
- 2000
-
Ingår i: PHYSICAL REVIEW B. - : AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC. - 1098-0121. ; 61:1, s. 413-421
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Structural and magnetic properties of (Fe1-xMnx)(3)P compounds have been investigated by means of x-ray and neutron diffraction experiments, magnetization measurements, Mossbauer experiments, and first principles calculations. The Curie temperature of the
|
|
| 4. |
|
|
| 5. |
- Granberg, P, et al.
(författare)
-
Anisotropic behaviour of the magnetoresistance in single crystalline iron films
- 1999
-
Ingår i: JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0304-8853. ; 195:1, s. 1-8
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Magnetoresistive properties of single crystalline Fe(0 0 1) films with thickness in the range 5-100 nm are reported. The films possess low coercive fields (similar to 100 A/m) but a weak irreversible behaviour of the magnetization remains to fields of the
|
|
| 6. |
- Granberg, P, et al.
(författare)
-
Antiferromagnetic coupling and giant magnetoresistance in Fe/V(0 0 1) superlattices
- 1998
-
Ingår i: JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0304-8853. ; 186:1-2, s. 154-160
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Structural and magnetic properties of Fe/V(0 0 1) superlattices consisting of 3 monolayers Fe separated by V interlayers of thickness in the range 8-17 monolayers have been investigated. RHEED and X-ray diffraction investigations show that the samples are
|
|
| 7. |
|
|
| 8. |
- Granberg, P, et al.
(författare)
-
Magnetic and transport properties of epitaxial Fe/V(001) superlattice films
- 1996
-
Ingår i: PHYSICAL REVIEW B-CONDENSED MATTER. - : AMER INST PHYSICS. - 0163-1829. ; 54:2, s. 1199-1204
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Single-crystalline Fe(15 ML)/V (1-12 ML) superlattices, epitaxially grown in the (001) direction, have been investigated using magnetization and electrical transport measurements. For all V thicknesses the system exhibits ferromagnetic properties. Results
|
|
| 9. |
- GRANBERG, P, et al.
(författare)
-
MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES OF ND-FE-B MAGNETS PREPARED BY EXTRUSION AND SINTERING TECHNIQUES
- 1995
-
Ingår i: JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0304-8853. ; 140, s. 1067-1068
-
Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets have been manufactured by extrusion of gas atomized powder of the nominal composition Nd16Fe78B6. The magnetic properties are found to be anisotropic. The energy product, intrinsic coercive field strength and the remanent flux d
|
|
| 10. |
|
|
