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- Skärsäter, Ingela, 1952, et al.
(författare)
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Functional status and quality of life in patients with first-episode major depression
- 2006
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Ingår i: Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. - West Sussex, UK : Wiley. - 1351-0126 .- 1365-2850. ; 13:2, s. 205-213
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of this study was to analyse the level of severity of major depression and its relation to functioning and health-related quality of life over time in patients treated for their first episode of major depression. Thirty-three adult patients who fulfilled the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) criteria for major depression were included in the study. Semi-structured interviews and self-assessment questionnaires were used at baseline and at 6-monthly intervals in a 2-year follow-up, in order to measure the level of severity of depression, functioning and quality of life. The results showed that the first episode of major depression was rated as severe in 43% of cases. Multiple domains of functioning as well as quality of life were strongly affected in patients at baseline, although the level of functioning increased significantly over the study period, as did quality of life, but not concurrently with the decrease in the level of severity of the depression. Psychosocial functioning is an important outcome measure related to major depression, which underlines the importance of separate evaluations initiated and conducted by mental health nurses in order to determine whether or not patients have actually achieved a state of health. © 2006 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
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| 2. |
- Almborg, Ann-Helen, et al.
(författare)
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KVÅ och ICHI med fokus på arbetsterapi
- 2019
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Bakgrund/Syfte*Inom WHO pågår ett utvecklingsarbete av en ny klassifikation av åtgärder ”International Classification of Health Interventions” (ICHI), som kompletterar ICF och ICD. WHO har pågående tester av ICHI. Socialstyrelsen och nordiska klassifikationscentret har genomfört ett antal tester bland annat omfattande arbetsterapiåtgärder inom psykiatrin. Åtgärder dokumenteras med Klassifikation av vårdåtgärder (KVÅ) inom hälso- och sjukvård i Sverige.Syfte var att mappa ett antal KVÅ-åtgärder som tillämpas inom psykiatrisk arbetsterapi till ICHI.Metod/Tillvägagångssätt*En lista med åtgärder inom psykiatri, som används av arbetsterapeuter från sex olika sjukhus i Sverige mappades till ICHI 2018. Mappningsregler för ICHI användes där grad av samstämmighet värderas. Även kardinalitet dvs. hur många ICHI-interventioner användes för att beskriva KVÅ-åtgärden. Resultatet bearbetades med deskriptiv statistik.Resultat/Preliminärt resultat*Totalt mappades 136 KVÅ-åtgärder (27 undersökande, 98 behandlande och 11 administrativa). Kardinaliteten mellan KVÅ och ICHI varierade från 1:0 till 1:28. Nio procent av KVÅ-åtgärderna kunde inte mappas till ICHI (1:0). I 37 procent var förhållandet 1:1, dvs en KVÅ-åtgärd mappades till en ICHI-intervention. I 34 procent var förhållandet 1:2 eller 1:3 och i 17 procent mellan 1:4-1:9. Fyra KVÅ-åtgärder hade förhållandet 1:14, 1:25 och 1:28. Grad av samstämmighet mellan KVÅ-åtgärd och ICHI-intervention visade att 14 procent överensstämde exakt. 67 procent av KVÅ-åtgärderna var bredare dvs. mindre specifika än ICHI-interventionerna och 18 procent av KVÅ-åtgärderna var mer specifika än ICHI-intervention.Slutsats/Praktisk tillämpning*ICHI har fler specifika interventioner för att dokumentera arbetsterapeuters åtgärder inom psykiatrisk verksamhet än KVÅ. Att börja tillämpa ICHI inom svenska psykiatrisk arbetsterapiverksamhet skulle öka kvalitén på dokumentationen.
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| 7. |
- Daremo, Åsa, et al.
(författare)
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Activity and participation in psychiatric institutional care
- 2008
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1103-8128 .- 1651-2014. ; 15:3, s. 131-142
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- National action plans emphasize the importance of strengthening the role of patients in health and medical care. Patients should feel that they can participate and that they are seen as a resource. In occupational therapy, the client-centred approach has developed, whereby it is key to enable patients to participate in their treatment. The International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health (ICF) has inspired this study, in which concepts such as activity and participation are central. The purpose of the study was to describe how patients in psychiatric institutional care conceive their opportunities to be active, and how they participate in their own treatment. Questionnaires were sent to patients who had received care during a six-month period. Ten patients were then selected for interview. The study shows that younger patients and patients who were treated involuntarily were generally more dissatisfied than other patients. The patients' perceptions of their environment were influenced by the values in the ward. Topics such as atmosphere in the ward, reception, continuity, and support were presented. Important factors related to activity and participation were: agreement concerning the treatment plan, discussions about expectations, creating conditions for engagement in activities, and providing the patients with opportunities to take responsibility for themselves.
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