| 1. |
- Gallina, Barbara, et al.
(författare)
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Towards explainable, compliant and adaptive human-automation interaction
- 2021
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Ingår i: CEUR Workshop Proceedings. - : CEUR-WS.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- AI-based systems use trained machine learning models to make important decisions in critical contexts. The EU guidelines for trustworthy AI emphasise the respect for human autonomy, prevention of harm, fairness, and explicability. Many successful machine learning methods, however, deliver opaque models where the reasons for decisions remain unclear to the end user. Hence, accountability and trust are difficult to ascertain. In this position paper, we focus on AI systems that are expected to interact with humans and we propose our visionary architecture, called ECA-HAI (Explainable, Compliant and Adaptive Human-Automation Interaction)-RefArch. ECA-HAI-RefArch allows for building intelligent systems where humans and AIs form teams, able to learn from data but also to learn from each other by playing “serious games”, for a continuous improvement of the overall system. Finally, conclusions are drawn.
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| 2. |
- Pessah-Rasmussen, H, et al.
(författare)
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Eighty-year-old men without cardiovascular disease in the community of Malmö. Part II. Smoking characteristics and ultrasound findings, with special reference to glutathione transferase and pyridoxal-5-phosphate
- 1990
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Ingår i: Journal of Internal Medicine. - 0954-6820. ; 228:1, s. 17-22
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A total of 1280 80-year-old men in the community of Malmö were questioned about smoking habits and the occurrence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). After a careful medical and duplex ultrasound examination, four groups were selected for further studies: (1) no CVD, non-smokers: (2) no CVD, smokers: (3) CVD, smokers: (4) CVD, non-smokers. In total 122 individuals participated. The average tobacco consumption by smokers was 13 g d-1 for 59 years. In the CVD group 45% of subjects had atherosclerotic symptoms at more than one site. Smoking was found to be correlated with lower extremity atherosclerosis, cholesterol and LDL cholesterol were correlated with carotid artery lesions and pathological ankle/arm index, and blood pressure was correlated with lower extremity lesions. In contrast with middle-aged populations, individuals with an increasing degree of lesions in the lower extremities had a larger percentage of high glutathione transferase activity than subjects without CVD. Smokers had significantly lower pyridoxal-5-phosphate levels than non-smokers. It is concluded that some heavy smokers might reach an advanced age in good health. Smoking was also operative as a risk indicator for lower extremity atherosclerosis in 80-year-old individuals.
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