| 1. |
- Franceschi, Silvia, et al.
(författare)
-
EUROGIN 2008 roadmap on cervical cancer prevention
- 2009
-
Ingår i: International Journal of Cancer. - : Wiley. - 0020-7136 .- 1097-0215. ; 125:10, s. 2246-2255
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The EUROGIN 2008 Roadmap represents a continuing effort to provide updated information on primary and secondary prevention of cervical cancer. The report addresses several areas including the progress made toward global implementation of currently licensed human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines, the possibilities and value of future-generation HPV vaccines. endpoints under consideration for evaluation of candidate HPV vaccines, and monitoring impact of HPV vaccination programmes that can be implemented within developed and less-developed countries. For the sake of completeness, a short update on the evolution of HPV testing in primary screening programmes at present and after HPV vaccine introduction has also been included. The report is available on the EUROGIN website (www.eurogin.com). (C) 2009 UICC
|
|
| 2. |
- Herrero, Rolando
(författare)
-
Epidemiologic studies of cervical cancer in Costa Rica
- 1996
-
Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- A case-control study of cervical cancer was conducted in Costa Rica, Colombia, Mexico and Panama from 1986 to 1987, to determine risk factors operating in these traditionally high-incidence areas. The study included 759 cases and 1,430 hospital and community controls, and accomplished more than 95% participation rates for both types of participants. The major risk factors identified were: detection of human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 or 18, increasing number of livebirths, decreasing age at first sexual intercourse, increasing number of steady sexual partners, histories of venereal diseases and decreasing reported frequency of ingestion of vitamin C and beta-carotene. In addition, women with the lowest serum levels of beta-carotene and those with a history of not having participated in screening programs were at increased risk of disease. Detection of HPV was performed on cervical cells of cases and controls with filter in situ hybridization (FISH), a technique later demonstrated to have limited sensitivity and specificity. This reduced our ability to estimate the magnitude of the risk associated with HPV infection as well as to properly assess the role of other factors in the multivariate analysis. From 1993 to 1994, we conducted the enrollment phase of a cohort study of 10,049 randomly selected women in the province of Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Over 90% of eligible women in this mainly rural population participated in the study, which comprised an interview, pelvic examination, several cervical cancer screening tests and complete diagnostic workup of those detected with abnormalities. The enrollment phase will allow the cross-sectional study of prevalence and determinants of cervical cancer and its precursors, in addition to prevalence and risk factors for HPV infection in different age groups. This component of the study will also include the evaluation of several new screening techniques for cervical cancer. Follow-up of the cohort is underway to investigate, prospectively, risk factors for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), the main precursors of cervical cancer.
|
|
| 3. |
- Lehtinen, Matti, et al.
(författare)
-
Studies to assess the long-term efficacy and effectiveness of HPV vaccination in developed and developing countries
- 2006
-
Ingår i: Vaccine. - : Elsevier BV. - 1873-2518 .- 0264-410X. ; 24, s. 233-241
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We review studies of the implementation of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination programmes in developed and developing countries. The review spans the period from establishment of long-term vaccine efficacy follow-up studies, operational research on issues of vaccine preparedness, and relevant predictive modelling studies during the pre-licensure phase to plans of phase IV effectiveness trials, forms of epidemiological surveillance, and further operational research in the post-licensure phase. Much of the research is already ongoing. Depending on the results of the planned immuno bridging studies among HIV-negative and HIV-positive women, further phase III and/or phase IV trials may be warranted. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
|
|
| 4. |
- Lesseur, Corina, et al.
(författare)
-
Genome-wide association analyses identify new susceptibility loci for oral cavity and pharyngeal cancer
- 2016
-
Ingår i: Nature Genetics. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1061-4036 .- 1546-1718. ; 48:12, s. 1544-1550
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We conducted a genome-wide association study of oral cavity and pharyngeal cancer in 6,034 cases and 6,585 controls from Europe, North America and South America. We detected eight significantly associated loci (P < 5 × 10(-8)), seven of which are new for these cancer sites. Oral and pharyngeal cancers combined were associated with loci at 6p21.32 (rs3828805, HLA-DQB1), 10q26.13 (rs201982221, LHPP) and 11p15.4 (rs1453414, OR52N2-TRIM5). Oral cancer was associated with two new regions, 2p23.3 (rs6547741, GPN1) and 9q34.12 (rs928674, LAMC3), and with known cancer-related loci-9p21.3 (rs8181047, CDKN2B-AS1) and 5p15.33 (rs10462706, CLPTM1L). Oropharyngeal cancer associations were limited to the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region, and classical HLA allele imputation showed a protective association with the class II haplotype HLA-DRB1*1301-HLA-DQA1*0103-HLA-DQB1*0603 (odds ratio (OR) = 0.59, P = 2.7 × 10(-9)). Stratified analyses on a subgroup of oropharyngeal cases with information available on human papillomavirus (HPV) status indicated that this association was considerably stronger in HPV-positive (OR = 0.23, P = 1.6 × 10(-6)) than in HPV-negative (OR = 0.75, P = 0.16) cancers.
|
|
| 5. |
- McKay, James D., et al.
(författare)
-
A Genome-Wide Association Study of Upper Aerodigestive Tract Cancers Conducted within the INHANCE Consortium
- 2011
-
Ingår i: PLOS Genetics. - : Public Library of Science (PLoS). - 1553-7390 .- 1553-7404. ; 7:3
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been successful in identifying common genetic variation involved in susceptibility to etiologically complex disease. We conducted a GWAS to identify common genetic variation involved in susceptibility to upper aero-digestive tract (UADT) cancers. Genome-wide genotyping was carried out using the Illumina HumanHap300 beadchips in 2,091 UADT cancer cases and 3,513 controls from two large European multi-centre UADT cancer studies, as well as 4,821 generic controls. The 19 top-ranked variants were investigated further in an additional 6,514 UADT cancer cases and 7,892 controls of European descent from an additional 13 UADT cancer studies participating in the INHANCE consortium. Five common variants presented evidence for significant association in the combined analysis (p <= 5 x 10(-7)). Two novel variants were identified, a 4q21 variant (rs1494961, p = 1 x 10(-8)) located near DNA repair related genes HEL308 and FAM175A (or Abraxas) and a 12q24 variant (rs4767364, p = 2 x 10(-8)) located in an extended linkage disequilibrium region that contains multiple genes including the aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) gene. Three remaining variants are located in the ADH gene cluster and were identified previously in a candidate gene study involving some of these samples. The association between these three variants and UADT cancers was independently replicated in 5,092 UADT cancer cases and 6,794 controls non-overlapping samples presented here (rs1573496-ADH7, p = 5 x 10(-8); rs1229984-ADH1B, p = 7 x 10(-9); and rs698-ADH1C, p = 0.02). These results implicate two variants at 4q21 and 12q24 and further highlight three ADH variants in UADT cancer susceptibility.
|
|
