| 1. |
- Alarcon Ferrari, Cristian, et al.
(author)
-
Citizen Science as Democratic Innovation That Renews Environmental Monitoring and Assessment for the Sustainable Development Goals in Rural Areas
- 2021
-
In: Sustainability. - : MDPI. - 2071-1050. ; 13:5
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- This commentary focuses on analyzing the potential of citizen science to address legitimacy issues in the knowledge base used to guide transformative governance in the context of the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (henceforth SDGs). The commentary develops two interrelated arguments for better understanding the limits of what we term “traditional” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment (EMA) as well as the potential of citizen science (CS) for strengthening the legitimacy of EMA in the local implementation of SDGs. We start by arguing that there is an urgent need for a profound renewal of traditional EMA to better implement the SDGs. Then, we present CS as a democratic innovation that provides a path to EMA renewal that incorporates, develops, and extends the role of CS in data production and use by EMA. The commentary substantiates such arguments based on current approaches to CS and traditional EMA. From this starting point, we theorize the potential of CS as a democratic innovation that can repurpose EMA as a tool for the implementation of the SDGs. With a focus on the implementation of SDG15 (Life on Land) in local contexts, the commentary presents CS as a democratic innovation for legitimate transformative governance that can affect socio-ecological transitions. We see this approach as especially appropriate to analyze the implementation of SDGs in rural settings where a specific resource nexus can create conflict-laden contexts with much potential for a renewed EMA to support transformative governance towards Agenda 2030.
|
|
| 2. |
- Asplund, Eva, 1942-, et al.
(author)
-
Vårt uppdrag är utveckling : hållbar utveckling och regional tillväxt
- 2010
-
Reports (pop. science, debate, etc.)abstract
- Boken handlar om erfarenheterna från några svenska regioners ansträngningar att omsätta hållbar utveckling inom ramen för regionalt tillväxtarbete, och behandlar bland annat lärandeprocesser och integration av miljöfrågor i en organisations arbete. Syftet är att inspirera till kritisk reflektion och diskussion vilket utgör en avgörande grund för förändring och lärande. I grunden handlar boken om vad arbetet med regional utveckling och tillväxt är och kan vara samt vilken roll hållbar utveckling spelar i arbetet.
|
|
| 3. |
- Blicharska, Malgorzata, 1979-, et al.
(author)
-
“A Thousand flowers are flowering just now” – towards integration of ecosystem services concept into decision making
- 2018
-
In: Ecosystem Services. - : Elsevier BV. - 2212-0416 .- 2212-0416. ; 30, s. 181-191
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- We investigate the integration of the ecosystem services (ES) concept in decision making.We use the three dimensions of learning to investigate the use of the ES concept.ES concept seems to meet several positive expectations put forward in science and policy.A main contribution from the concept may potentially be its function as a “boundary object”.Implementing ES into practice is a complex process and a multifaceted task.
|
|
| 4. |
|
|
| 5. |
- Blicharska, Malgorzata, et al.
(author)
-
Effects of management intensity, function and vegetation on the biodiversity in urban ponds
- 2016
-
In: Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. - : Elsevier BV. - 1618-8667 .- 1610-8167. ; 20, s. 103-112
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Ponds are important elements of green areas in cities that help counteract the negative consequences of urbanization, by providing important habitats for biodiversity in cities and being essential nodes in the overall landscape-scale habitat network. However, there is relatively little knowledge about the impacts of pond management intensity, function and environmental variables on urban pond biodiversity. In this study we addressed this gap by investigating which factors were correlated with the level of biodiversity in urban ponds, indicated by species richness of aquatic insects, in Stockholm, Sweden. Our study did not confirm any direct link between the perceived intensity of management or function of ponds and overall biodiversity. However, it seems that management can influence particular groups of species indirectly, since we found that Trichoptera richness (Caddisflies) was highest at intermediate management intensity. We suggest that this is caused by management of vegetation, as the amount of floating and emergent vegetation was significantly correlated with both the overall species richness and the richness of Trichoptera (Caddisflies). This relationship was non-linear, since ponds with an intermediate coverage of vegetation had the highest richness. Interestingly, the amount of vegetation in the pond was significantly affected by pond function and pond management. The overall species richness and richness of Trichoptera were also positively correlated with pond size. Since we found that the pattern of relations between species richness and environmental variables differed between the insect groups we suggest that it will be difficult to provide overall design and management recommendations for ponds in urban green areas. Therefore, it is recommended that to provide high aquatic diversity of species in urban areas one should aim at promoting high diversity of different types of ponds with differing management and environmental factors that shape them.
|
|
| 6. |
- Blicharska, Malgorzata, 1979-, et al.
(author)
-
Is there a relationship between socio-economic factors and biodiversity in urban ponds? : A study in the city of Stockholm
- 2017
-
In: Urban Ecosystems. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1083-8155 .- 1573-1642. ; 20:6, s. 1209-1220
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Urban small water bodies, such as ponds, are essential elements of human socio-economic landscapes. Ponds also provide important habitats for species that would otherwise not survive in the urban environment. Knowledge on the biodiversity of urban ponds and the relationship between their ecological value and factors linked to urbanization and socio-economic status is crucial for decisions on where and how to establish and manage ponds in cities to deliver maximum biodiversity benefits. Our study investigates if the pattern of urban-pond biodiversity can be related to different socio-economic factors, such as level of wealth, education or percentage of buildings of different types. Because of lack of previous studies investigating that, our study is of exploratory character and many different variables are used. We found that the biodiversity of aquatic insects was significantly negatively associated with urbanisation variables such as amount of buildings and number of residents living around ponds. This relationship did not differ depending on the spatial scale of our investigation. In contrast, we did not find a significant relationship with variables representing socio-economic status, such as education level and wealth of people. This latter result suggests that the socio-economic status of residents does not lead to any particular effect in terms of the management and function of ponds that would affect biodiversity. However, there is a need for a finer-scale investigation of the different potential mechanism in which residents in areas with differing socio-economic status could indirectly influence ponds.
|
|
| 7. |
|
|
| 8. |
- Bråkenhielm, Carl-Reinhold
(contributor, creator_code:cre_t)
-
Kunskapsläget på kärnavfallsområdet 2022 : Samhället, tekniken och etiken
- 2022
-
Reports (pop. science, debate, etc.)abstract
- Kärnavfallsrådet (Statens råd för kärnavfallsfrågor) är en tvärvetenskaplig kommitté som har i uppdrag att ge regeringen råd i frågor om använt kärnbränsle, kärnavfall och rivning av kärntekniska anläggningar, (M 1992:A Kärnavfallsrådet. Dir. 2018:18). I februari vartannat år ger Kärnavfallsrådet sin självständiga bedömning av det aktuella läget inom kärnavfallsområdet. Bedömningen presenteras i form av en kunskapslägesrapport. Syftet med rapporten är att upp-märksamma och beskriva frågor som Kärnavfallsrådet anser viktiga och att redogöra för rådets synpunkter i dessa. Kärnavfallsrådet överlämnar härmed till regeringen årets kunskapslägesrapport SOU 2022:7 Kunskapsläget på kärnavfallsområdet 2022 – Samhället, tekniken och etiken.Bakom denna rapport står samtliga ledamöter och sakkunniga i Kärnavfallsrådet. Kärnavfallsrådets vetenskapliga sekreterare Johanna Swedin har varit projektledare för arbetet med kunskapslägesrapporten.Rapporterna om kunskapsläget på kärnavfallsområdet åren 1998, 2001, 2004, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 och 2020 finns även tillgängliga i en engelsk version. Rådet kommer att publicera en engelsk översättning av årets rapport under våren 2022.
|
|
| 9. |
|
|
| 10. |
- Cashmore, Matthew, et al.
(author)
-
Evaluating the effectiveness of impact assessment instruments : Theorising the nature and implications of their political constitution
- 2010
-
In: Environmental impact assessment review. - : Elsevier. - 0195-9255 .- 1873-6432. ; 30:6, s. 371-379
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The central role of impact assessment instruments globally in policy integration initiatives has been cemented in recent years. Associated with this trend, but also reflecting political emphasis on greater accountability in certain policy sectors and a renewed focus on economic competitiveness in Western countries, demand has increased for evidence that these instruments are effective (however defined). Resurgent interest in evaluation has not, however, been accompanied by the conceptual developments required to redress longstanding theoretical problems associated with such activities. In order to sharpen effectiveness evaluation theory for impact assessment instruments this article critically examines the neglected issue of their political constitution. Analytical examples are used to concretely explore the nature and significance of the politicisation of impact assessment. It is argued that raising awareness about the political character of impact assessment instruments, in itself, is a vital step in advancing effectiveness evaluation theory. Broader theoretical lessons on the framing of evaluation research are also drawn from the political analysis. We conclude that, at least within the contemporary research context, learning derived from analysing the meaning and implications of plural interpretations of effectiveness represents the most constructive strategy for advancing impact assessment and policy integration theory.
|
|
