| 1. |
- Ahlberg, Mia, et al.
(författare)
-
Birth by vacuum extraction delivery and school performance at 16 years of age
- 2013
-
Ingår i: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. - : Elsevier BV. - 0002-9378 .- 1097-6868. ; 210:4, s. 361.e1-361.e8
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective The aim of the present study was to investigate cognitive competence, as indicated by school performance, at 16 years of age, in children delivered by vacuum extraction.Study design This was a register study of a national cohort of 126,032 16 year olds born as singletons, with a vertex presentation, at a gestational age of 34 weeks or older, with Swedish-born parents, delivered between 1990 and 1993 without major congenital malformations. Linear regression was used to analyze mode of delivery in relation to mean scores from national tests in mathematics (40.2; scale, 10-75; SD, 14.9) and mean average grades (223.8; scale, 10-320; SD, 52.3), with adjustment for perinatal and sociodemographic confounders.ResultsChildren delivered by vacuum extraction (-0.51; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.76 to 0.26) as well as by nonplanned cesarean section (-0.51; 95% CI, -0.82 to -0.20) had slightly lower mean mathematics test scores than children born vaginally without instruments, after adjustment for major confounders. Mean average grades in children delivered by vacuum extraction were -1.05 (95% CI, -1.87 to -0.23) and -1.20 (95% CI,-2.24 to -0.16) in children delivered by nonplanned cesarean section compared with children born vaginally.ConclusionChildren delivered by vacuum extraction had slightly lower grades at age 16 years compared with those born by noninstrumental vaginal delivery but very similar to those delivered by nonplanned cesarean. This suggests that vacuum extraction and nonplanned cesarean are equivalent alternatives for terminating deliveries with respect to cognitive outcomes.
|
|
| 2. |
|
|
| 3. |
- Ascher, Henry, 1953-, et al.
(författare)
-
Introduktion
- 2013. - 1.
-
Ingår i: Från apati till aktivitet. - Lund : Studentlitteratur. - 9789144068152 ; , s. 25-30
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
|
|
| 4. |
- Ascher, Henry, 1953, et al.
(författare)
-
Trauma, stress och uppgivenhet
- 2013. - 1.
-
Ingår i: Från apati till aktivitet. - Lund : Studentlitteratur. - 9789144068152 ; , s. 45-60
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
|
|
| 5. |
- Blair, Mitch, et al.
(författare)
-
Barnhälsovetenskap
- 2013. - 1.
-
Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
|
|
| 6. |
- Brännström, Lars, 1972-, et al.
(författare)
-
Effectiveness of Sweden's Contact Family/Person Program for older children
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Research on social work practice. - : SAGE Publications. - 1049-7315 .- 1552-7581. ; 25:2, s. 190-200
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objectives: To estimate the impacts of Sweden’s Contact Family/Person Program (CFPP) for older children on participants’ long-term outcomes related to mental health problems, illicit drug use, public welfare receipt, placement in out-of-home care, educational achievement, and offending. Method: We analyzed longitudinal register data on more than 1,000,000 individuals born between 1973 and 1984, including 6,386 individuals who entered CFPP at 10–13 years of age, with a follow-up until 2008. The program impact was estimated by means of propensity score matching. Results: Outcomes for those who had received the intervention were not better than that for matched peers who did not receive the intervention. Conclusions: The results did not find support for CFPP effectiveness in reducing risks of compromised long-term development in older children.
|
|
| 7. |
- Brännström, Lars, 1972-, et al.
(författare)
-
Gender-specific trajectories of offending from adolescence until age 40 among individuals with experience of out-of-home care : A national cohort study
- 2023
-
Ingår i: Developmental Child Welfare. - : Sage Publications. - 2516-1032 .- 2516-1040.
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- It is well-known that experiences of out-of-home care (OHC; foster-family care and residential care) are linked to criminal behavior. Less is known how criminal activity in the OHC population develops over the life course and to what extent such development is characterized by desistance or persistence. Using population-based longitudinal register data for more than 740,000 Swedish men and women, of which around 2.5% have experience of OHC, followed until age 40, results from group-based trajectory modelling and multinomial regression suggest that OHC-experienced individuals with various timing and duration of placement, especially men first placed as teenagers, have substantially elevated likelihood for persistent offending compared to peers without OHC experience. However, most OHC-experienced followed pathways characterized by desistance. Our findings have implications for understanding the dynamics of offending in OHC populations and underscores the necessity for interventions that can prevent the onset of criminal careers, as well as disrupt or modify the ongoing paths of offending within this disadvantaged group of individuals.
|
|
| 8. |
- de Montgomery, Christopher Jamil, et al.
(författare)
-
Labour market marginalisation in young refugees and their majority peers in Denmark and Sweden : The role of common mental disorders and secondary school completion
- 2022
-
Ingår i: PLOS ONE. - : Public Library of Science (PLoS). - 1932-6203. ; 17:2
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background Due to the circumstances of their early lives, young refugees are at risk of experiencing adverse labour market and health outcomes. The post-settlement environment is thought to play a decisive role in determining how this vulnerability plays out. This study compared trends in labour market marginalisation in young refugees and their majority peers during early adulthood in two national contexts, Denmark and Sweden, and explored the mediating role of common mental disorders and secondary school completions.Methods Using registry data, 13,390/45,687 refugees were included in Denmark/Sweden and 1:5 matched to majority peers. Inequalities in labour market marginalisation were investigated during 2012-2015 in each country using linear probability models and mediation analysis. Country trends were standardised to account for differences in observed population characteristics.Results The risk of marginalisation was 2.1-2.3 times higher among young refugees compared with their majority peers, but the risk decreased with age in Sweden and increased in Denmark for refugees. Birth-cohort differences drove the increase in Denmark, while trends were consistent across birth-cohorts in Sweden. Differences in population characteristics did not contribute to country differences. Common mental disorders did not mediate the inequality in either country, but secondary school completions did (77-85% of associations eliminated).Conclusions The findings document both the vulnerability of young refugees to labour market marginalisation and the variability in this vulnerability across post-settlement contexts. While the contrast in policy climates in Denmark and Sweden sharpened over time, the risk of marginalisation appeared more similar in younger cohorts, pointing to the importance of factors other than national immigration and integration policies. Institutional efforts to assist young refugees through secondary education are likely to have long-lasting consequences for their socio-economic trajectories.
|
|
| 9. |
|
|
| 10. |
- Edberg, Anna-Karin, 1961-, et al.
(författare)
-
Introduktion
- 2013
-
Ingår i: Omvårdnad på avancerad nivå. - Lund : Studentlitteratur. - 9789144071459 ; , s. 15-27, s. 25-30, s. 9-18, s. 7-11
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
|
|
