| 1. |
- Jiao, Xingxing, et al.
(författare)
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Multi-Physical Field Simulation: A Powerful Tool for Accelerating Exploration of High-Energy-Density Rechargeable Lithium Batteries
- 2023
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Ingår i: Advanced Energy Materials. - 1614-6840 .- 1614-6832. ; In Press
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- To meet the booming demand of high-energy-density battery systems for modern power applications, various prototypes of rechargeable batteries, especially lithium metal batteries with ultrahigh theoretical capacity, have been intensively explored, which are intimated with new chemistries, novel materials and rationally designed configurations. What happens inside the batteries is associated with the interaction of multi-physical field, rather than the result of the evolution of a single physical field, such as concentration field, electric field, stress field, morphological evolution, etc. In this review, multi-physical field simulation with a relatively wide length and timescale is focused as formidable tool to deepen the insight of electrodeposition mechanism of Li metal and the electro-chemo-mechanical failure of solid-state electrolytes based on Butler-Volmer electrochemical kinetics and solid mechanics, which can promote the future development of state-of-the-art Li metal batteries with satisfied energy density as well as lifespan.
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| 2. |
- Kim, Jae Han, et al.
(författare)
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Environmental Risk Factors, Protective Factors, and Biomarkers for Postpartum Depressive Symptoms : An Umbrella Review
- 2022
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Ingår i: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. - : Elsevier. - 0149-7634 .- 1873-7528. ; 140
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- We performed an umbrella review on environmental risk/protective factors and biomarkers for postpartum depressive symptoms to establish a hierarchy of evidence. We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews from inception until 12 January 2021. We included systematic reviews providing meta-analyses related to our research objectives. Methodological quality was assessed by AMSTAR 2, and the certainty of evidence was evaluated by GRADE. This review was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42021230784). We identified 30 articles, which included 45 environmental risk/protective factors (154594 cases, 7302273 population) and 9 biomarkers (2018 cases, 16757 population). The credibility of evidence was convincing (class I) for antenatal anxiety (OR 2.49, 1.91-3.25) and psychological violence (OR 1.93, 1.54-2.42); and highly suggestive (class II) for intimate partner violence experience (OR 2.86, 2.12-3.87), intimate partner violence during pregnancy (RR 2.81, 2.11-3.74), smoking during pregnancy (OR 2.39, 1.78-3.2), history of premenstrual syndrome (OR 2.2, 1.81-2.68), any type of violence experience (OR 2.04, 1.72-2.41), primiparity compared to multiparity (RR 1.76, 1.59-1.96), and unintended pregnancy (OR 1.53, 1.35-1.75).
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| 3. |
- Kim, Jong Yeob, et al.
(författare)
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Association between autism spectrum disorder and inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- 2022
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Ingår i: Autism Research. - : WILEY. - 1939-3792 .- 1939-3806. ; 15:2, s. 340-352
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are frequently diagnosed with co-occurring medical conditions including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). To investigate the association, we conducted a systematic review registered in PROSPERO (ID:CRD42021236263) with a random-effects meta-analysis. We searched PubMed, Embase, and PsycInfo (last search on January 25, 2021), and manually searched relevant publications. We included observational studies measuring the association between ASD and IBD. The primary outcome was the association (odds ratio, OR) between ASD and later development of IBD. Sensitivity analyses were conducted by quality, confounding adjustment, and study design. We performed meta-regression analyses and assessed heterogeneity, publication bias, and quality of studies with the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Overall, we included six studies consisting of eight datasets, including over 11 million participants. We found that ASD was significantly associated with subsequent incident IBD (any IBD, OR = 1.66, 95% confidence interval[CI] = 1.25-2.21, p < 0.001; ulcerative colitis, OR = 1.91, 95%CI = 1.41-2.6, p < 0.001; Crohns disease, OR = 1.47, 95%CI = 1.15-1.88, p = 0.002). ASD and IBD were also associated regardless of temporal sequence of diagnosis (any IBD, OR = 1.57, 95%CI = 1.28-1.93, p < 0.001; ulcerative colitis, OR = 1.7, 95%CI = 1.36-2.12, p < 0.001; Crohns disease, OR = 1.37, 95%CI = 1.12-1.69, p = 0.003). Sensitivity analyses confirmed the findings of the main analysis. Meta-regression did not identify any significant moderators. Publication bias was not detected. Quality was high in four datasets and medium in four. In conclusion, our findings highlight the need to screen for IBD in individuals with ASD, and future research should identify who, among those with ASD, has the highest risk of IBD, and elucidate the shared biological mechanisms between ASD and IBD.
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| 4. |
- Kim, Min Seo, et al.
(författare)
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Global burden of peripheral artery disease and its risk factors, 1990-2019 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- 2023
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Ingår i: The Lancet Global Health. - : Elsevier. - 2214-109X. ; 11:10, s. E1553-E1565
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: Peripheral artery disease is a growing public health problem. We aimed to estimate the global disease burden of peripheral artery disease, its risk factors, and temporospatial trends to inform policy and public measures.Methods: Data on peripheral artery disease were modelled using the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 database. Prevalence, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and mortality estimates of peripheral artery disease were extracted from GBD 2019. Total DALYs and age-standardised DALY rate of peripheral artery disease attributed to modifiable risk factors were also assessed.Findings: In 2019, the number of people aged 40 years and older with peripheral artery disease was 113 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 99 center dot 2-128 center dot 4), with a global prevalence of 1 center dot 52% (95% UI 1 center dot 33-1 center dot 72), of which 42 center dot 6% was in countries with low to middle Socio-demographic Index (SDI). The global prevalence of peripheral artery disease was higher in older people, (14 center dot 91% [12 center dot 41-17 center dot 87] in those aged 80-84 years), and was generally higher in females than in males. Globally, the total number of DALYs attributable to modifiable risk factors in 2019 accounted for 69 center dot 4% (64 center dot 2-74 center dot 3) of total peripheral artery disease DALYs. The prevalence of peripheral artery disease was highest in countries with high SDI and lowest in countries with low SDI, whereas DALY and mortality rates showed U-shaped curves, with the highest burden in the high and low SDI quintiles.Interpretation: The total number of people with peripheral artery disease has increased globally from 1990 to 2019. Despite the lower prevalence of peripheral artery disease in males and low-income countries, these groups showed similar DALY rates to females and higher-income countries, highlighting disproportionate burden in these groups. Modifiable risk factors were responsible for around 70% of the global peripheral artery disease burden. Public measures could mitigate the burden of peripheral artery disease by modifying risk factors.
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
- Park, Jimin, et al.
(författare)
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A Dual-Functional Electrolyte Additive for High-Performance Potassium Metal Batteries
- 2023
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Ingår i: Advanced Functional Materials. - 1616-3028 .- 1616-301X. ; 33:48
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Potassium metal batteries (KMBs) coupled with layered transition metal oxides as cathode materials are a promising energy−storage technology owing to low cost and high capacity. However, uncontrollable dendritic growth in the K−metal anode and chemical reactivity of the layered transition metal oxide cathode against the electrolyte solution cause KMBs to suffer from low Coulombic efficiency, rapid capacity fading, and critical safety issues. In this study, an electrolyte engineering strategy is introduced by introducing adiponitrile (ADN) as a dual−functional electrolyte additive containing an electron−rich nitrile group (C≡N) in its molecule structure. Thus, the addition of 1 wt.% ADN can alter the chemical properties of the electrolyte solution, thereby improving the anode−electrolyte and cathode−electrolyte interfacial stabilities in KMBs. The formation of a potassiophilic compound with C≡N in the solid electrolyte interphase layer can guide the uniform electrodeposition of K and suppress the dendritic growth in the K−metal. Moreover, C≡N forms a strong coordination bond with the oxidized transition metal, leading the reversible redox reactions by mitigating the undesirable disproportionation reaction and improving the thermal stability of the layered transition metal oxide cathode. Computational calculations and experimental characterizations are used to verify the role of ADN additive in enhancing the electrochemical properties of KMBs.
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| 7. |
- Park, Jimin, et al.
(författare)
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Introduction of a nitrate anion with solubility mediator in a carbonate-based electrolyte for a stable potassium metal anode
- 2024
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Ingår i: Energy Storage Materials. - 2405-8297. ; 69
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this study, sodium nitrate (NaNO3) dissolves in a carbonate electrolyte for K-metal batteries (KMBs) using a dimethylacetamide (DMA) solvent with a higher Gutmann donor number than that of NO3−. The K-metal anode in 0.02 M NaNO3 electrolyte exhibits enhanced stability due to the modified solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer resulting from the preferential reduction of NaNO3. Reduced NaNO3 forms ionically conductive and mechanically robust compounds in the SEI layer. This compound plays a critical role in altering the morphology of electrodeposited K-metal from dendritic to spherical, reducing the barrier energy of nucleation potential for K-ions. These unique features make K-metal highly resistant to dendrite formation and aggressive electrolyte chemistry. Therefore, the K-metal anode in the proposed electrolyte containing 0.02 M NaNO3 additive ensures excellent cycle life with stable Coulombic efficiency in both symmetrical K/K half cells and full-cells coupled with a Prussian green FeFe(CN)6 cathode.
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| 8. |
- Park, Jimin, et al.
(författare)
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Regulating the Solvation Structure of Electrolyte via Dual–Salt Combination for Stable Potassium Metal Batteries
- 2023
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Ingår i: Advanced Science. - 2198-3844 .- 2198-3844. ; 10:16
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Batteries using potassium metal (K-metal) anode are considered a new type of low-cost and high-energy storage device. However, the thermodynamic instability of the K-metal anode in organic electrolyte solutions causes uncontrolled dendritic growth and parasitic reactions, leading to rapid capacity loss and low Coulombic efficiency of K-metal batteries. Herein, an advanced electrolyte comprising 1 M potassium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (KFSI) + 0.05 M potassium hexafluorophosphate (KPF6) dissolved in dimethoxyethane (DME) is introduced as a simple and effective strategy of regulated solvation chemistry, showing an enhanced interfacial stability of the K-metal anode. Incorporating 0.05 M KPF6 into the 1 M KFSI in DME electrolyte solution decreases the number of solvent molecules surrounding the K ion and simultaneously leads to facile K+ de-solvation. During the electrodeposition process, these unique features can lower the exchange current density between the electrolyte and K-metal anode, thereby improving the uniformity of K electrodeposition, as well as potentially suppressing dendritic growth. Even under a high current density of 4 mA cm−2, the K-metal anode in 0.05 M KPF6-containing electrolyte ensures high areal capacity and an unprecedented lifespan with stable Coulombic efficiency in both symmetrical half-cells and full-cells employing a sulfurized polyacrylonitrile cathode.
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| 9. |
- Park, Jimin, et al.
(författare)
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Stable Solid Electrolyte Interphase for Long-Life Potassium Metal Batteries
- 2022
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Ingår i: ACS Energy Letters. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 2380-8195. ; 7:1, s. 401-409
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Potassium (K) is considered to be the most suitable anode material for rechargeable K batteries because of its high theoretical capacity (686 mAh g(-1)) and low redox potential (-2.93 V vs SHE). However, uneven electrodeposition of K during cycling usually leads to the growth of dendrites, resulting in low Coulombic efficiency and compromising battery safety. Herein, we develop a strategy for stabilizing K metal through simple interface control. The conductive passivation layer can be controllably designed by a spontaneous chemical reaction when a K metal foil is kept in contact with a liquid-phase potassium-polysulfide (PPS); this guides the formation of an electronically and ionically conductive solid electrolyte interphase layer including K2S compound, enabling dense K plating with a dendrite-free morphology. Compared to the bare K metal anode, the PPS-treated K metal anode demonstrates superior cycling stability in symmetric half cells and full cells using a TiS2 cathode under practical constraints.
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| 10. |
- Park, Seoyeon, et al.
(författare)
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The global burden of sudden infant death syndrome from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019
- 2022
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Ingår i: QJM Monthly Journal of the Association of Physicians. - : OXFORD UNIV PRESS. - 1460-2725 .- 1460-2393. ; 115:11, s. 735-744
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) still remains one of the leading causes of infant death worldwide, especially in high-income countries. To date, however, there is no detailed information on the global health burden of SIDS. Aims To characterize the global disease burden of SIDS and its trends from 1990 to 2019 and to compare the burden of SIDS according to the socio-demographic index (SDI). Design Systematic analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 data. Methods Epidemiological data of 204 countries from 1990 to 2019 were collected via various methods including civil registration and vital statistics in the original GBD study. Estimates for mortality and disease burden of SIDS were modeled. Crude mortality and mortality rates per 100 000 population were analyzed. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and DALY rates were also assessed. Results In 2019, mortality rate of SIDS accounted for 20.98 [95% Uncertainty Interval, 9.15-46.16] globally, which was a 51% decrease from 1990. SIDS was most prevalent in Western sub-Saharan Africa, High-income North America and Oceania in 2019. The burden of SIDS was higher in males than females consistently from 1990 to 2019. Higher SDI and income level was associated with lower burden of SIDS; furthermore, countries with higher SDI and income had greater decreases in SIDS burden from 1990 to 2019. Conclusions The burden of SIDS has decreased drastically from 1990 to 2019. However, the improvements have occurred disproportionately between regions and SDI levels. Focused preventive efforts in under-resourced populations are needed.
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