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- Andersson, Lars, 1947-, et al.
(författare)
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Äldre som meriterad grupp?
- 2005
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Ingår i: Nye tider, nye livslöp, nye eldre?. - Oslo : Norsk selskap for aldersforskning. - 8299596831 ; , s. 125-133
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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- Jönson, Håkan, 1964-, et al.
(författare)
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Ableism and Ageism
- 2019
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Ingår i: Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging. - Cham : Springer. - 9783319698922 ; , s. 1-6
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Since Robert N. Butler (1969) introduced the term ageism to research, a number of attempts to define and conceptualize the phenomenon have been proposed (Iversen et al. 2009). Most have followed Butler in defining ageism as prejudice and discrimination based on age, with older people as the victimized category (See “Self reported ageism”). Some definitions describe ageism as affecting people of all ages, and in fact, investigations show that younger people are most affected by negative treatment that they ascribe to their age (Bratt et al. 2018). The definitional ambiguity has resulted in confusion on the causes of ageism; it is likely that different types of dynamics are present for persons of different ages. The present text will focus on ageism – and ableism – as a problem for older people.The concept of ageism has been used to cover a wide range of phenomena, from skewed knowledge and intolerant values to attitudes and behaviors toward older people. Ageism has been described as the “denial of basic and civil rights of elders” and has been qualified as an ideology (Estes 2011, p. 300). Commonly age discrimination has been described as the manifestation of ageist attitudes and prejudice, specified as hostile forms of discrimination (e.g., neglect or mistreatment), but also in more compassionate, subtle ways (e.g., patronizing and “elder speech”), and even positive discrimination (Cary et al. 2017; Chonody 2016; Palmore 2015). This line of thought is pursued through the use of the attitude concept that is divided into a cognitive, an affective, and a behavioral component (Iversen et al. 2009): discrimination is the behavioral manifestation of individual or societal attitudes on age. Within the constantly growing field of research on ageism (Levy and Macdonald 2016), much interest has been devoted to different arenas where ageism appears (e.g., Ayalon and Tesch-Roemer 2018) and texts and tools for discovering and combating ageism have been provided (e.g., Palmore 1990, 2015; Levy 2016).Less frequent and elaborated in gerontological literature is the concept of ableism. Ableism could be defined as the devaluation and discrimination of people based on perceived functional inability. The phenomenon has been devoted explicit interest in disability studies (e.g., Goodley 2014; Burch and Sirotkin 2018). According to Renee Butts (2017), in the Salem Press Encyclopedia, the concept was probably coined in the 1980s and refers to the discrimination of people with disabilities, conveying that they are of lesser value than the “able-bodied.” This definition is useful when identifying discrimination of persons with disabilities but as it rests on the dichotomy able-bodied – disabled – it downplays the fact that ableism has its roots in a greater societal order. Simply put, the logical counterpart to devaluation based on functional inability is the valuing of people based on ability, a principle that people in general tend to support in many situations (the system of education, the labor market, sports, and so on).
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- Jönson, Håkan, 1964-
(författare)
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En kompanjonbok till forskningsetik och perspektivval. : Femton texter till Rosmari Eliasson-Lappalainen
- 2004. - 1
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Boken är en "kompanjon" till Rosmari Eliasson-Lappalainens bok Forskningsetik och perspektivval. I kompanjonboken behandlas såväl vetenskapsteoretiska och forskningsetiska problem som frågor av mer vardaglig och mellanmänsklig karaktär. Boken kan användas för problematisering och reflexion över forskning och praktik inom socialt arbete och annan människobehandlande verksamhet
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5. |
- Jönson, Håkan, 1964-, et al.
(författare)
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Ideologibaserade livsloppskonstruktioner inom handikapp- och äldrepolitik
- 2006
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Ingår i: Socionomens forskningssupplement. ; 19, s. 18-31
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Utifrån föreställningar om hjälpbehov har människor med funktionsnedsättningar och människor med hög ålder i många sammanhang klumpats samman som medlemmar av samma kategori -äldre och handikappade-. Yngre funktionshindrade har därmed berövats ålder medan äldre människor mer eller mindre framställts som funktionsnedsatta. Under de senaste årtiondena har handikapp- och äldrepolitik alltmer kommit att separeras i den socialpolitiska diskussionen. Därmed har nya former av olikhet uppstått. I artikeln diskuteras de omfattande skillnader i konstruktionen av livslopp som förekommer i två statliga utredningar som fokuserat handikapp- respektive äldrepolitik. Dessa olikheter förstås som ideologiskt drivna försök att förbättra funktionshindrade och äldre personers välfärd och status genom association med attraktiva grupper och egenskaper.
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7. |
- Jönson, Håkan, 1964-, et al.
(författare)
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Neglect of elderly women in feminist studies of violence-a case of ageism?
- 2004
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Ingår i: Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect. - 0894-6566 .- 1540-4129. ; 16:1, s. 47-63
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Using Sweden as an example, this article describes and analyzes the late and reluctant appearance of a feminist perspective on elder abuse. The lack of interest in elderly women is related both to a youth and mid-life centrist tendency of feminism and to the need for clarity within the feminist perspective. We argue that the appearance of male victims and female offenders in cases of elder abuse threatens feminist models that relate violence to a general subordination of women in society. The feminist perspective that has recently emerged may therefore not only provide new and important understanding about elder abuse. Due to possible anomalies there is a risk that a feminist perspec tive on elder abuse creates a theoretical blindness, where male victims and female abusers are regarded as irrelevant exceptions to the problem. © 2004 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.
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- Jönson, Håkan, 1964-, et al.
(författare)
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Om sårbarhet och svaghet i forskning
- 2004. - 1
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Ingår i: En kompanjonbok till forskningsetik och perspektivval.. - Lund : Studentlitteratur. - 9144035020 - 9789144035024 ; , s. 211-221
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Boken är en "kompanjon" till Rosmari Eliasson-Lappalainens bok Forskningsetik och perspektivval. I kompanjonboken behandlas såväl vetenskapsteoretiska och forskningsetiska problem som frågor av mer vardaglig och mellanmänsklig karaktär. Boken kan användas för problematisering och reflexion över forskning och praktik inom socialt arbete och annan människobehandlande verksamhet.
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- Jönson, Håkan, 1964-
(författare)
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Social democratic aging in the People's Home of Sweden
- 2005
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Ingår i: Journal of Aging Studies. - : Elsevier BV. - 0890-4065 .- 1879-193X. ; 19:3, s. 291-308
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The article describes collective action frames and ideologically informed identities provided by the senior rights movement in Sweden, with special focus on the optimistic and future-oriented descriptions produced by the National Organization of Pensioners (PRO) between 1941 and 1976. These images are related to concepts from social movement theory and compared with competing action frames. It is concluded that the success of the PRO perspective should be understood in relation to the development and political culture of the Swedish welfare state during the 20th century. By presenting a history about the development from poor-law society to welfare state, PRO representatives mobilized members in resistance to enemies and injustices that were identified as forces of the past. The rhetoric of welfare progress helped members of PRO to frame improvements that would only benefit future pensioners, as part of a struggle against the stigma of poverty in old age. © 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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- Jönson, Håkan, 1964-, et al.
(författare)
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Vi der byggde landet
- 2005
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Ingår i: Gerontologisk magasin : om aldring og eldre. - 0800-2509. ; :2
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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