| 1. |
- Alves, G., et al.
(författare)
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Identification of Antibiotic Resistance Proteins via MiCId's Augmented Workflow. A Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomics Approach
- 2022
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Ingår i: Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1044-0305 .- 1879-1123. ; 33:6, s. 917-931
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Fast and accurate identifications of pathogenic bacteria along with their associated antibiotic resistance proteins are of paramount importance for patient treatments and public health. To meet this goal from the mass spectrometry aspect, we have augmented the previously published Microorganism Classification and Identification (MiCId) workflow for this capability. To evaluate the performance of this augmented workflow, we have used MS/MS datafiles from samples of 10 antibiotic resistance bacterial strains belonging to three different species: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The evaluation shows that MiCId's workflow has a sensitivity value around 85% (with a lower bound at about 72%) and a precision greater than 95% in identifying antibiotic resistance proteins. In addition to having high sensitivity and precision, MiCId's workflow is fast and portable, making it a valuable tool for rapid identifications of bacteria as well as detection of their antibiotic resistance proteins. It performs microorganismal identifications, protein identifications, sample biomass estimates, and antibiotic resistance protein identifications in 6-17 min per MS/MS sample using computing resources that are available in most desktop and laptop computers. We have also demonstrated other use of MiCId's workflow. Using MS/MS data sets from samples of two bacterial clonal isolates, one being antibiotic-sensitive while the other being multidrug-resistant, we applied MiCId's workflow to investigate possible mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in these pathogenic bacteria; the results showed that MiCId's conclusions agree with the published study.
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| 2. |
- Bennasar-Figueras, Antoni, et al.
(författare)
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Complete Genome Sequence of Pseudomonas balearica DSM 6083T.
- 2016
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Ingår i: Genome Announcements. - 2169-8287. ; 4:2
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The whole-genome sequence of ITALIC! Pseudomonas balearicaSP1402 (DSM 6083(T)) has been completed and annotated. It was isolated as a naphthalene degrader from water of a lagooning wastewater treatment plant. ITALIC! P.balearicastrains tolerate up to 8.5% NaCl and are considered true marine denitrifiers.
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| 3. |
- Crespi, S., et al.
(författare)
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Legionella maioricensis sp. nov., a new species isolated from the hot water distribution systems of a hospital and a shopping center during routine sampling
- 2023
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Ingår i: International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. - : Microbiology Society. - 1466-5026 .- 1466-5034. ; 73:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Two Legionella- like strains isolated from hot water distribution systems in 2012 have been characterized phenotypically, bio-chemically and genomically in terms of DNA relatedness. Both strains, HCPI- 6T and EUR- 108, exhibited biochemical pheno-typic profiles typical of Legionella species. Cells were Gram-negative motile rods which grew on BCYE alpha agar but not on blood agar and displayed phenotypic characteristics typical of the family Legionellaceae, including a requirement for L-cysteine and testing catalase positive. Both strains were negative for oxidase, urease, nitrate reduction and hippurate negative, and non -fermentative. The major ubiquinone was Q12 (59.4 % HCPI- 6T) and the dominant fatty acids were C16:1 omega 7c (28.4 % HCPI- 6T, 216 % EUR- 108), C16: 0 iso (222.5 % and 213 %) and C15: 0 anteiso (19.5 % and 223.5 %, respectively). The percent G+C content of genomic DNA was determined to be 39.3 mol %. The 16S rRNA gene, mip sequence and comparative genome sequence -based analyses (average nucleotide identity, ANI; digital DNA-DNA hybridization, dDDH; and phylogenomic treeing) demonstrated that the strains represent a new species of the genus Legionella. The analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the sequence similarities for both strains ranged from 98.8-90.1 % to other members of the genus. The core genome- based phylogenomic tree (protein-concatemer tree based on concatenation of 418 proteins present in single copy) revealed that these two strains clearly form a separate cluster within the genus Legionella. ANI and dDDH values confirmed the distinctiveness of the strains. Based on the genomic, genotypic and phenotypic findings from a polyphasic study, the isolates are considered to represent a single novel species, for which the name Legionella maioricensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is HCPI- 6T (=CCUG 75071T=CECT 30569T).
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| 4. |
- Duran, R. E., et al.
(författare)
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Complete Genome Sequence of the Marine Hydrocarbon Degrader Alcaligenes aquatilis QD168, Isolated from Crude Oil-Polluted Sediment of Quintero Bay, Central Chile
- 2019
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Ingår i: Microbiology Resource Announcements. - : American Society for Microbiology. - 2576-098X. ; 8:5
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Alcaligenes aquatilis strain QD168 (= CCUG 69566) is a marine hydrocarbon-degrading bacterium isolated from crude oil-polluted sediment from Quintero Bay, Central Chile. Here, we present the 4.32-Mb complete genome sequence of strain QD168, with 3,892 coding sequences, 58 tRNAs, and a 56.3% G+C content.
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| 5. |
- Fernández-Juárez, V., et al.
(författare)
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Everything Is Everywhere: Physiological Responses of the Mediterranean Sea and Eastern Pacific Ocean Epiphyte Cobetia Sp. to Varying Nutrient Concentration
- 2022
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Ingår i: Microbial Ecology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0095-3628 .- 1432-184X. ; 83:2, s. 296-313
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Bacteria are essential in the maintenance and sustainment of marine environments (e.g., benthic systems), playing a key role in marine food webs and nutrient cycling. These microorganisms can live associated as epiphytic or endophytic populations with superior organisms with valuable ecological functions, e.g., seagrasses. Here, we isolated, identified, sequenced, and exposed two strains of the same species (i.e., identified as Cobetia sp.) from two different marine environments to different nutrient regimes using batch cultures: (1) Cobetia sp. UIB 001 from the endemic Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica and (2) Cobetia sp. 4B UA from the endemic Humboldt Current System (HCS) seagrass Heterozostera chilensis. From our physiological studies, both strains behaved as bacteria capable to cope with different nutrient and pH regimes, i.e., N, P, and Fe combined with different pH levels, both in long-term (12days (d)) and short-term studies (4 d/96h (h)). We showed that the isolated strains were sensitive to the N source (inorganic and organic) at low and high concentrations and low pH levels. Low availability of phosphorus (P) and Fe had a negative independent effect on growth, especially in the long-term studies. The strain UIB 001 showed a better adaptation to low nutrient concentrations, being a potential N2-fixer, reaching higher growth rates (μ) than the HCS strain. P-acquisition mechanisms were deeply investigated at the enzymatic (i.e., alkaline phosphatase activity, APA) and structural level (e.g., alkaline phosphatase D, PhoD). Finally, these results were complemented with the study of biochemical markers, i.e., reactive oxygen species (ROS). In short, we present how ecological niches (i.e., MS and HCS) might determine, select, and modify the genomic and phenotypic features of the same bacterial species (i.e., Cobetia spp.) found in different marine environments, pointing to a direct correlation between adaptability and oligotrophy of seawater. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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| 6. |
- Gonzales-Siles, Lucia, et al.
(författare)
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A Pangenome Approach for Discerning Species-Unique Gene Markers for Identifications of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae
- 2020
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Ingår i: Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. - : Frontiers Media SA. - 2235-2988. ; 10
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Correct identifications of isolates and strains of the Mitis-Group of the genus Streptococcus are particularly difficult, due to high genetic similarity, resulting from horizontal gene transfer and homologous recombination, and unreliable phenotypic and genotypic biomarkers for differentiating the species. Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae are the most closely related species of the clade. In this study, publicly-available genome sequences for Streptococcus pneumoniae and S. pseudopneumoniae were analyzed, using a pangenomic approach, to find candidates for species-unique gene markers; ten species-unique genes for S. pneumoniae and nine for S. pseudopneumoniae were identified. These species-unique gene marker candidates were verified by PCR assays for identifying S. pneumoniae and S. pseudopneumoniae strains isolated from clinical samples. All determined species-level unique gene markers for S. pneumoniae were detected in all S. pneumoniae clinical isolates, whereas fewer of the unique S. pseudopneumoniae gene markers were present in more than 95% of the clinical isolates. In parallel, taxonomic identifications of the clinical isolates were confirmed, using conventional optochin sensitivity testing, targeted PCR-detection for the "Xisco" gene, as well as genomic ANIb similarity analyses for the genome sequences of selected strains. Using mass spectrometry-proteomics, species-specific peptide matches were observed for four of the S. pneumoniae gene markers and for three of the S. pseudopneumoniae gene markers. Application of multiple species-level unique biomarkers of S. pneumoniae and S. pseudopneumoniae, is proposed as a protocol for the routine clinical laboratory for improved, reliable differentiation, and identification of these pathogenic and commensal species.
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| 7. |
- Grankvist, A., et al.
(författare)
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Comparative Genomics of Clinical Isolates of the Emerging Tick-Borne Pathogen Neoehrlichia mikurensis
- 2021
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Ingår i: Microorganisms. - : MDPI AG. - 2076-2607. ; 9:7
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Tick-borne 'Neoehrlichia (N.) mikurensis' is the cause of neoehrlichiosis, an infectious vasculitis of humans. This strict intracellular pathogen is a member of the family Anaplasmataceae and has been unculturable until recently. The only available genetic data on this new pathogen are six partially sequenced housekeeping genes. The aim of this study was to advance the knowledge regarding 'N. mikurensis' genomic relatedness with other Anaplasmataceae members, intra-species genotypic variability and potential virulence factors explaining its tropism for vascular endothelium. Here, we present the de novo whole-genome sequences of three 'N. mikurensis' strains derived from Swedish patients diagnosed with neoehrlichiosis. The genomes were obtained by extraction of DNA from patient plasma, library preparation using 10x Chromium technology, and sequencing by Illumina Hiseq-4500. 'N. mikurensis' was found to have the next smallest genome of the Anaplasmataceae family (1.1 Mbp with 27% GC contents) consisting of 845 protein-coding genes, every third of which with unknown function. Comparative genomic analyses revealed that 'N. mikurensis' was more closely related to Ehrlichia chaffeensis than to Ehrlichia ruminantium, the opposite of what 16SrRNA sequence-based phylogenetic analyses determined. The genetic variability of the three whole-genome-sequenced 'N. mikurensis' strains was extremely low, between 0.14 and 0.22 parts per thousand, a variation that was associated with geographic origin. No protein-coding genes exclusively shared by N. mikurensis and E. ruminantium were identified to explain their common tropism for vascular endothelium.
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| 8. |
- Jaén-Luchoro, Daniel, et al.
(författare)
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Comparative Genomic Analysis of ST131 Subclade C2 of ESBL-Producing E. coli Isolates from Patients with Recurrent and Sporadic Urinary Tract Infections
- 2023
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Ingår i: Microorganisms. - 2076-2607. ; 11:7
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The global emergence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-E. coli), mainly causing urinary tract infections (UTI), is a major threat to human health. ESBL-E. coli sequence type (ST) 131 is the dominating clone worldwide, especially its subclade C2. Patients developing recurrent UTI (RUTI) due to ST131 subclade C2 appear to have an increased risk of recurrent infections. We have thus compared the whole genome of ST131 subclade C2 isolates from 14 patients with RUTI to those from 14 patients with sporadic UTI (SUTI). We aimed to elucidate if isolates causing RUTI can be associated with specific genomic features. Paired isolates from patients with RUTI were identical, presenting 2-18 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) differences for all six patients investigated. Comparative genomic analyses, including virulence factors, antibiotic resistance, pangenome and SNP analyses did not find any pattern associated with isolates causing RUTI. Despite extensive whole genome analyses, an increased risk of recurrences seen in patients with UTI due to ST131 subclade C2 isolates could not be explained by bacterial genetic differences in the two groups of isolates. Hence, additional factors that could aid in identifying bacterial properties contributing to the increased risk of RUTI due to ESBL-E. coli ST131 subclade C2 remains to be explored.
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| 9. |
- Jaén-Luchoro, Daniel, et al.
(författare)
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Complete Genome Sequence of the Mycobacterium immunogenum Type Strain CCUG 47286.
- 2016
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Ingår i: Genome Announcements. - 2169-8287. ; 4:3
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Here, we report the complete genome sequence of Mycobacterium immunogenum type strain CCUG 47286, a nontuberculous mycobacterium. The whole genome has 5,573,781bp and covers as many as 5,484 predicted genes. This genome contributes to the task of closing the still-existing gap of genomes of rapidly growing mycobacterial type strains.
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| 10. |
- Jaen-Luchoro, Daniel, et al.
(författare)
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Corynebacterium genitalium sp. nov., nom. rev. and Corynebacterium pseudogenitalium sp. nov., nom. rev., two old species of the genus Corynebacterium described from clinical and environmental samples
- 2023
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Ingår i: Research in Microbiology. - : Elsevier BV. - 0923-2508. ; 174:1-2
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Two Corynebacterium species were proposed decades ago, isolated from clinical samples and divided into biovars: "Corynebacterium genitalium" biovars I-V and "Corynebacterium pseudogenitalium" biovars C1 -C6. Several biovars have been re-classified as new species. Nevertheless, biovar I and C5, together with their respective specific epithets "Corynebacterium genitalium" and "Corynebacterium pseudogenitalium", remained not validly published after more than 40 years. Several more strains, temptatively classified as "C. genitalium" biovar I and "Corynebacterium pseudogenitalium" C5, have been isolated from clinical and environmental samples. Both species presented Gram-positive, non-spore forming rod-shaped cells, able to grow aerobically with CO2. Core-genome analysis identified "C. genitalium" to be most closely related to Corynebacterium tuscaniense, Corynebacterium urinipleomorphum, Corynebacterium aquatimens and C appendicis, and Corynebacterium gottingense as the most closely related species to "C. pseudogenitalium". Comprehensive genomic, genotypic, phenotypic analyses, as well as chemotaxonomic, support the proposal for "C. genitalium" and "C. pseudogenitalium" as distinct species within the genus Corynebacterium. The designated type strains of the two species are Furness 392-1T = ATCC 33030T = CCUG 38989T = CCM 9178T = DSM 113155T for C. genitalium sp. nov., nom. rev., and Furness 162-C2T = ATCC 33039T = CCUG 27540T = CCM 9177T = DSM 113154T for C. pseudogenitalium sp. nov., nom. rev. (c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of Institut Pasteur. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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