| 1. |
- Alvelius, Krister, et al.
(författare)
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LES computations and comparison with Kolmogorov theory for two-point pressure{velocity correlations and structure functions for globally anisotropic turbulence
- 2000
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Ingår i: Journal of Fluid Mechanics. - : Cambridge University Press. - 0022-1120 .- 1469-7645. ; 403, s. 23-36
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A new extension of the Kolmogorov theory, for the two-point pressure–velocity correlation, is studied by LES of homogeneous turbulence with a large inertial subrange in order to capture the high Reynolds number nonlinear dynamics of the flow. Simulations of both decaying and forced anisotropic homogeneous turbulence were performed. The forcing allows the study of higher Reynolds numbers for the same number of modes compared with simulations of decaying turbulence. The forced simulations give statistically stationary turbulence, with a substantial inertial subrange, well suited to test the Kolmogorov theory for turbulence that is locally isotropic but has significant anisotropy of the total energy distribution. This has been investigated in the recent theoretical studies of Lindborg (1996) and Hill (1997) where the role of the pressure terms was given particular attention. On the surface the two somewhat different approaches taken in these two studies may seem to lead to contradictory conclusions, but are here reconciled and (numerically) shown to yield an interesting extension of the traditional Kolmogorov theory. The results from the simulations indeed show that the two-point pressure–velocity correlation closely adheres to the predicted linear relation in the inertial subrange where also the pressure-related term in the general Kolmogorov equation is shown to vanish. Also, second- and third-order structure functions are shown to exhibit the expected dependences on separation.
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| 2. |
- Aronsson, D., et al.
(författare)
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Shear-free turbulence near a wall
- 1996
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Ingår i: Journal of Fluid Mechanics. - : Cambridge University Press. - 0022-1120 .- 1469-7645. ; 338, s. 363-385
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The mean shear has a major influence on near-wall turbulence but there are also other important physical processes at work in the turbulence/wall interaction. In order to isolate these, a shear-free boundary layer was studied experimentally. The desired flow conditions were realized by generating decaying grid turbulence with a uniform mean velocity and passing it over a wall moving with the stream speed. It is shown that the initial response of the turbulence field can be well described by the theory of Hunt & Graham (1978). Later, where this theory ceases to give an accurate description, terms of the Reynolds stress transport (RST) equations were measured or estimated by balancing the equations. An important finding is that two different length scales are associated with the near-wall damping of the Reynolds stresses. The wall-normal velocity component is damped over a region extending roughly one macroscale out from the wall. The pressure–strain redistribution that normally would result from the Reynolds stress anisotropy in this region was found to be completely inhibited by the near-wall influence. In a thin region close to the wall the pressure–reflection effects were found to give a pressure–strain that has an effect opposite to the normally expected isotropization. This behaviour is not captured by current models.
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| 3. |
- Brethouwer, Gert, et al.
(författare)
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Turbulence and cyclic bursts in rotating channel flow
- 2020
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Ingår i: ETC 2013 - 14th European Turbulence Conference. - : Zakon Group LLC.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- DNS have been performed of turbulent channel flow with spanwise rotation and bulk Reynolds number Re up to 30000. At moderate rotation rates Ro the flow on one side of the channel is approximately laminar, or has turbulent patches or oblique turbulent-laminar patterns. Intense cyclic bursts of turbulence with long time intervals are in some cases observed at sufficiently high Re and Ro. A linear analysis indicates that the turbulence bursts are initiated by a linear instability of plane waves aligned with the rotation axis. This linear instability can develop even if parts of the flow are strongly turbulent.
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| 4. |
- Brethouwer, Gert, et al.
(författare)
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Turbulence, instabilities and heat transfer in rotating channel flow simulations
- 2012
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Turbulence, Heat and Mass Transfer. - : Begell House Inc.. ; , s. 703-706
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Direct numerical simulations of fully developed turbulent channel flow rotating about the spanwise direction are performed over a wide range of Reynolds numbers and rotation speeds. A scalar is also included to examine rotation effects on heat transfer. The Reynolds number based on the bulk mean velocity is up to 30 000, which is higher than in previous studies of rotating channel flow. The flow partly or completely relaminarizes on the stable channel side at sufficiently high rotation speeds, leading to distinct turbulent-laminar patterns in certain cases. Strong cyclic bursts of turbulence are observed at higher rotation speeds and sufficiently high Reynolds numbers. Further analysis showed that the burst are caused by plane spanwise waves with a rapidly growing amplitude, which become unstable after some time and break down into intense turbulence. Rotation strongly affects the direction of the turbulent scalar flux and significantly reduces the turbulent Prandtl number.
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| 5. |
- El Khoury, George K., et al.
(författare)
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Turbulent pipe flow : New DNS data and large-scale structures
- 2020
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Ingår i: ETC 2013 - 14th European Turbulence Conference. - : Zakon Group LLC.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Large-scale fully resolved direct numerical simulations (DNSs) have been performed with a high-order spectral element method to study the flow of an incompressible viscous fluid in a smooth circular pipe of radius R and axial length 25R in the turbulent flow regime at four different friction Reynolds numbers Reτ = 180, 360, 550 and 1000. The new data is compared to other simulation data sets, obtained in pipe, channel and boundary-layer geometry. The pressure is the variable that differs the most between the cases; a significantly higher mean and fluctuating pressure are observed in boundary layers that is linked to a stronger wake region. Critical assessment of the available DNS data is conducted in order to determine which difference or correspondence between the data sets are real and caused by physics, and which discrepancies are likely due to statistical or numerical inaccuracies. Furthermore, two-dimensional spectra of axial/streamwise velocity show an imprint of the large-scale motions from the outer layer in all canonical flows, however with different amplitude.
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| 6. |
- Hallbäck, M., et al.
(författare)
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The basics of turbulence modelling
- 1996
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Ingår i: Turbulence and Transition Modelling. - : Kluwer Academic Publishers. ; , s. 81-154
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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