| 1. |
- Jonforsen, M., et al.
(författare)
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Photodiodes made from poly(pyridopyrazine vinylene) : polythiophene blends
- 2001
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Ingår i: Synthetic metals. - 0379-6779 .- 1879-3290. ; 119:1-3, s. 185-186
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A PPV-type polymer with the pyridopyrazine heterocycle (EHH-PPyPzV) has been synthesised and found to have high electron affinity according to electrochemical measurements. When used as the electron accepting material in single-layer-photodiodes, with a thiophene copolymer (PEOPT-co-PAAPT) as the electron donating material, IPCE (incident photon to current conversion efficiency) up to 1% was measured. Atomic force microscopy was used to analyse the blend morphology in the devices.
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| 2. |
- Zhang, Fengling, et al.
(författare)
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Photodiodes and solar cells based on the n-type polymer poly(pyridopyrazine vinylene) as electron acceptor
- 2003
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Ingår i: Synthetic metals. - 0379-6779 .- 1879-3290. ; 138:3, s. 555-560
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The photodiodes and solar cells based on the n-type polymer poly(pyridopyrazine vinylene) as electron acceptor were discussed. It was found that the external quantum efficiency of these diodes reached 7%. The analysis showed that under low-intensity monochromatic light, the open circuit voltage reached 900 mv.
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| 3. |
- Ding, L., et al.
(författare)
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Photovoltaic cells with a conjugated polyelectrolyte
- 2000
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Ingår i: Synthetic metals. - 0379-6779 .- 1879-3290. ; 110:2, s. 133-140
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We describe photovoltaic cells made from a novel conjugated polyelectrolyte, the lithium salt of poly(thiophene-3-acetic acid) (PTAA-Li). The aqueous solubility of this polyelectrolyte allows formation of blend electrodes with a dispersion of the metallic polymer Poly(Ethylene DiOxyThiophene) (PEDOT). The incident monochromatic photon to current conversion efficiency (IPCE) of the cells were improved up to 19% by blending PTAA-Li with PEDOT to modify the ITO electrode, in combination with the low bandgap polymer poly(3-(4-octylphenyl)thiophene) (POPT), and C60 as electron acceptor. We attribute the increase of efficiency to the improved contact area between the conjugated polyelectrolyte and PEDOT.
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| 4. |
- Gillissen, S, et al.
(författare)
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Synthesis and characterization of poly(pyridine vinylene) via the sulfinyl precursor route
- 2001
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Ingår i: Macromolecules. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 0024-9297 .- 1520-5835. ; 34:21, s. 7294-7299
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The synthesis and characterization of poly(pyridine vinylene) (PPyV) via the nonionic sulfinyl precursor route is presented. Starting from an unsymmetrical monomer, precursor polymers were prepared in various solvents, which led to polymers with variable molecular weights. The thermal conversion to the conjugated structure, as well as its stability, was studied with different techniques such as FT-IR, UV-vis, TGA, and direct insertion probe mass spectroscopy (DIP-MS). From these results we were able to derive the most suitable conditions to perform the conversion. The fully conjugated PPyV was further characterized with photoluminescence (PL) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurements. The PL efficiency was found to be as high as 14%. The CV measurements showed that the polymer can be reduced (n-doped).
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| 5. |
- Jonforsen, M., et al.
(författare)
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Synthesis and characterization of poly(quinoxaline vinylene)s and poly(pyridopyrazine vinylene)s with phenyl substituted side-groups
- 2002
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Ingår i: Synthetic metals. - 0379-6779 .- 1879-3290. ; 131:1-3, s. 53-59
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Poly(quinoxaline vinylene) and poly(pyridopyrazine vinylene) with 3(2'-ethylhexyloxy)phenyl side-groups have been synthesized and compared with similar polymers with purely aliphatic side-chains. The new polymers had smaller bandgaps, and from cyclic voltammetry it was seen that the phenyl substituted side-groups made the polymers easier to reduce, with half wave potentials of -1.02 and -1.33 V versus Ag/AgCl for the poly(pyridopyrazine vinylene) and poly(quinoxaline vinylene) respectively. The attachment of the phenyl substituted side-groups had counteracting effects on the stability towards photo-oxidation, which resulted in improved stability of the poly(pyridopyrazine vinylene) compared to its equivalent with purely aliphatic side-chains, while the poly(quinoxaline vinylene) showed decreased stability. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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| 6. |
- Askne, Jan, 1936, et al.
(författare)
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L-Band Observations of Boreal Forest Stem Volume
- 2004
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the 23rd EARSeL Symposium on Remote Sensing in Transition, Millpress, 'Rotterdam, ed. R. Goassens. ; , s. 159-
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)
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| 7. |
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| 8. |
- Eriksson, Leif, 1970, et al.
(författare)
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ALOS PALSAR Calibration and Validation Results from Sweden
- 2007
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Ingår i: IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2007), Barcelona, Spain, July 23-27, 2007. ; DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423115, s. 1589-1592
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In 2006 calibration activities for ALOS PALSAR wereconducted in Sweden. Four five-metre trihedral corner reflectorsand three smaller dihedral reflectors were deployed and operatedduring eight months. 23 PALSAR scenes were acquired over thecalibration site allowing an evaluation of the quality and temporalstability of the data. Results show that the co-polarized datahave been stable during the whole calibration period with variationsin the trihedral responses lower than 0.7 dB. The measuredresolution in azimuth was 4.4 m and in slant range 4.7 m forsingle polarization images and 9.5 m for polarimetric data. Forthe cross-polarized data large variations in the dihedral responseswere found. It is assumed that this is caused by a larger sensitivityto pointing errors. For the polarimetric data, estimation ofFaraday rotation gave values ranging from 0.1º to 3º.
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| 9. |
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| 10. |
- Fransson, J.E.S., et al.
(författare)
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Detection of forest changes using ALOS PALSAR satellite images
- 2007
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Ingår i: IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2007), Barcelona, Spain, July 23-27, 2007. ; DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423308, s. 2330-2333
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- A controlled experiment has been performed to quantify the ability to detect clear-cuts using ALOS PALSAR data. The experiment consisted of 8 old spruce dominated stands with a size of about 1.5 ha, located at a test site in southern Sweden. Four of the stands were clear-felled and the remaining stands were left untreated for reference. A time series of PALSAR images were acquired prior to, during, and after treatment, including 7 Fine Beam Single polarization (FBS, look angle 34.3°, HH-polarization) SAR images. The results clearly show that the clear-felled stands could be separated from the reference stands. The drop in backscattering coefficient between the reference and the clear-felled stands was on average 2.1 dB. This implies that ALOS PALSAR data potentially can be used for large-scale mapping of changes in forest cover.
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