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| 3. |
- Jonsson Cornell, Anna, 1973-, et al.
(författare)
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Forska för en bättre värld
- 2018
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Ingår i: Upsala nya tidning. - Uppsala. - 1104-0173.
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 5. |
- Bergström, Maria, et al.
(författare)
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Introduction
- 2014
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Ingår i: European police and criminal law co-operation. - Oxford : Hart Publishing Ltd. - 9781849463508 ; , s. 1-17
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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| 7. |
- Cameron, Iain, 1959-, et al.
(författare)
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COVID-19 in Sweden: A Soft Power Approach
- 2021
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Ingår i: Verfassungsdebate.
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The Swedish political and legal response to the Covid-19 pandemic is best described as soft in terms of the character of the measures applied, and decentralized in terms of the division of powers and responsibilities. Swedish constitutional law does not provide for a state of emergency in a peace time crisis, such as a pandemic. Instead, the principle of statutory anticipation is used, which means that ordinary laws (with, in some cases, special provisions which can be activated) apply also in a time of crisis, e.g. the Public Order Act (POA), which allows the government to restrict the number of participants in public meetings or organized public events. Where these powers are deemed to be insufficient, the legislative procedure should be sufficiently flexible to allow new powers to be added relatively speedily. However, the events in 2020 showed that this approach suffers from several deficiencies.
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
- Cameron, Iain, 1959-, et al.
(författare)
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Sweden and Covid-19 : A (Mainly) Recommendary Approach
- 2023
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Ingår i: Impacts of the Covid-19 Pandemic. - Hoboken : John Wiley & Sons. - 9781119812203 - 9781119812159 ; , s. 301-321
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This chapter analyzes the Swedish legal frameworks and policy approaches which were taken in order to counter the Covid-19 pandemic in Sweden. It examines, inter alia the social distancing measures that were introduced, testing, contact tracing as well as the Swedish legislators' and Swedish authorities' efforts to balance civil liberties with effective public health measures. The chapter explains why this is so, and the impact that the constitution and the existing legal framework for dealing with pandemics has had on policy choices in Sweden. The first thing as regards the Swedish constitutional context is that there is no provision in the Swedish constitution for the declaration of a state of emergency in peacetime, only in war or where there is an imminent danger of war. The fact that the Swedish constitution is silent on peace time crisis means that the ordinary legislative procedure as a main rule applies also during a crisis.
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| 10. |
- Carlsson, Anni, 1988-
(författare)
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Constitutional Protection of Freedom of Expression in the Age of Social Media : A Comparative Study
- 2024
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Social media platforms are increasingly important arenas for communication in today’s society. These platforms can both enable and restrict their users’ exercise of free speech. The right to freedom of expression has traditionally protected individuals against state interference. However, the most popular social media platforms are owned by private companies, which creates new challenges for the constitutional protection of freedom of expression. This study examines how constitutional free speech rights have been adapted and should be adapted to the new communicative landscape dominated by social media.A comparative study of the adaption of constitutional free speech guarantees to social media in the US, Sweden and Germany is carried out. Relevant European law (European Convention on Human Rights and European Union law) is also included in the comparison. Four dimensions of the exercise of free speech on social media are compared. Firstly, social media users' and platforms' free speech rights are studied. Secondly, it is analysed whether constitutional free speech rights can be applied to relationships between private social media platforms and their users (horizontal effect). Thirdly, the state’s potential positive obligations to protect users' freedom of expression against social media companies are examined. Finally, laws regulating the effects of social media platforms on free speech exercise are addressed, including the Digital Services Act adopted by the European Union.Through the comparative analysis, different constitutional law mechanisms that allow freedom of expression to impact relationships between private social media platforms and their users are identified. Constitutional free speech guarantees can affect the activities of social media platforms through the horizontal effect of constitutional rights or the state’s positive obligations. Even without horizontal effect and positive obligations, the constitutional free speech law may allow the state to regulate platforms’ power over free speech through ordinary laws. It is argued that regardless of which of these constitutional law mechanisms is used, it is necessary to balance competing free speech interests of speakers, audience, platforms and society against each other. Guidelines for weighing the various free speech interests against each other are presented in the last chapter of the dissertation. It is suggested, among other things, that democracy should be chosen as the guiding free speech value for such a balancing exercise.
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