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- Jonsson, Pernilla Jonsson, 1967-
(författare)
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"Följ de omtänksamma husmödrarnas exempel" : livsmedelsannonsering i en svensk dagstidning, 1875-1965
- 2009
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Ingår i: Historisk Tidskrift. - 0345-469X .- 2002-4827. ; 2, s. 205-234
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Handeln dominerade som annonsör under hela en studerade perioden. Märkesreklam i fabrikanters regi förekom redan 1875 och denna form av livsmedelannonsering var särskilt vanlig under 1920- och 1930-talen. Märkesvarorna var framför allt förpackade kolonialvaror samt nya processade varor där branschen präglades av oligopol och nya inbrytare. Fabrikanter, ofta utländska, var först med livsstilsannonsering. Under 1920- och 1930-talen befäste konsumentorienterad marknadsföring sin position i svensk dagstidningsreklam. Någonstans kring 1920 könades tilltalet i livsmedelsannonserna och riktades till framförallt kvinnor, definierade i en heterosexuell relation. Annonserna anspelade exempelvis på en önskan om en god hälsa eller att bli bekräftad som en lyckad hustru genom att tillfredställa man och barns önskningar. Men framförallt var det den goda husmoderns kunskap och förväntade önskan om att få hushållspengarna att räcka till som lyftes fram. Vid mitten av 1960-talet hade dock det suggestiva och normativa inslaget i livsmedelsannonserna minskat och varumärkesreklamen flyttats från dagstidningssidorna till veckotidningar och tidskrifter.
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- Sandgren, Fredrik, 1967-, et al.
(författare)
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Competition or complement? : The relation between towns and rural industrialisation in Sweden 1820-96
- 2008
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Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This article studies the relation between rural industry and urban service functions in Mälardalen and the Southeast of Sweden 1820-90. The conclusion is that the general dynamic influence of towns highlighted in many British studies cannot be found in Sweden. Despite an overall increase in trade, financial services and information during the nineteenth century, Swedish towns did not in general serve as stimulating relays for rural industry. Instead, industries close to smaller towns choose to market and finance their goods via larger and more distant towns. First in the 1890s an actual effect of access to urban services became evident.
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- Sandgren, Fredrik, 1967-, et al.
(författare)
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Towns and rural industrialisation in Sweden 1850-1890: A spatial statistical approach
- 2009
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Economic History Review. - London : Routledge. - 0358-5522 .- 1750-2837. ; 57:3, s. 229-251
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Using a spatial statistical analysis we study the relation between rural industrial employment and distance to towns and access to communications in nineteenth century Sweden. Our results show that rural parishes with access to communicationshad a higher proportion of rural industrial workers than parishes without. In a region with few towns, the south-east of Sweden, parishes close to large towns had a higher proportion of industrial employees than distant parishes in1850, while no significant correlation was observed in 1890. In a region with arelatively dense urban system, Mälardalen, only in 1890 did parishes close to large towns show a higher proportion of rural industrial workers than did more distant parishes. However, the mean positive effect was negligible beyond 10 km. Thus, in the second half of the nineteenth century the immediate urban hinterland was industrialising prior to large scale urbanisation and urban industrialisation.
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- Babajan, Tigran, et al.
(författare)
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Leaving a Folk Church : Patterns of Disaffiliation from the Church of Sweden
- 2021
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Ingår i: Nordic Journal of Religion and Society. - Oslo : Scandinavian University Press / Universitetsforlaget AS. - 0809-7291 .- 1890-7008. ; 34:1, s. 40-55
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Why do members leave the Church of Sweden? We address this question by employing longitudinal micro-level data, including socioeconomic variables, rootedness in the local parish and relation to the church, on the entire population of Sweden. We draw from in-depth longitudinal panel data analyses in this article. In line with secularization theory and prior work, higher education and individual income as well as being male are positively associated with disaffiliation. Moreover, moving from local parish and especially being or becoming resident of the capital city of Stockholm are significantly associated with a higher probability of leaving the church. Drawing on the theory of civil religion, we also find support for being baptized and confirmed in the Church of Sweden still being antidotes to disaffiliation.
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- Hedenrud, Tove, 1967, et al.
(författare)
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Beliefs about medicines and adherence among Swedish migraineurs.
- 2007
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Ingår i: The 13th Congress of the International Headache Society, Stockholm, juni 2007..
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective The aim was to analyze whether beliefs about medicines are associated with adherence to prophylactic medication among Swedish migraineurs. Methods A questionnaire was distributed consecutively to migraineurs attending a tertiary clinic. All participants were prescribed prophylactic medication. The questionnaire comprised e.g. background questions, beliefs about medicines (BMQ), and self-reported adherence (MARS). The General BMQ comprises three subparts: General Harm, General Overuse, and General Benefit. The specific part of the BMQ has two subparts: Specific Necessity and Specific Concerns. For the BMQ Specific, a necessity–concerns differential was calculated for each participant. A logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the association between beliefs about medicines and adherence to prophylactic medication. Results Of the 175 participants, 15% were male and more than half of the participants were aged 45 years and over. Fifty percent had a university degree. Sixty-four percent were considered adherent. There was no significant difference in adherence between gender, age groups, or by educational level. Respondents with only compulsory school were less concerned about the long-term effects of medications and had a higher necessity–concern differential. In the logistic regression analysis, no variable was significantly associated with adherence. Conclusions The present study showed no association between beliefs about medication and adherence. We recommend that lack of adherence to migraine prophylactic drugs should be considered more often, looked for, and addressed in order to identify sufferers with an unnecessarily high migraine-associated disability. This assumes greater attention to the problem amongst both physicians and researchers in all countries.
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- Hedenrud, Tove, 1967, et al.
(författare)
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Medication Overuse Headache: Self-Perceived and Actual Knowledge Among Pharmacy Staff
- 2014
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Ingår i: Headache. - : Wiley. - 0017-8748 .- 1526-4610. ; 54:6, s. 1019-1025
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective The aim of this study was to investigate knowledge about medication overuse headache (MOH) among pharmacy staff. Background MOH is a public health problem both in Sweden and in many other countries. Persons with MOH have limited contact with health care, and medications used are to large extent over-the-counter (OTC) medications. Therefore, pharmacists have an important role in, eg, advising these individuals about their medication use. Little is, however, known about the actual level of knowledge about MOH among pharmacy staff, which determines the quality of their advice to MOH sufferers. Methods A total of 326 questionnaires were distributed to 44 pharmacies in Gothenburg, Sweden. The questionnaire included background questions, questions about advice on headache treatment, source of knowledge about MOH, and questions on self-perceived and actual knowledge on MOH. Results The response rate was 70%. A majority of the pharmacy staff (90.6%) considered themselves to have knowledge about MOH to some or a greater extent. Almost half had learned about MOH through their university/vocational education. Only 8.6% knew that all 5 headache medications listed in the questionnaire can cause development of MOH, but 40% responded correctly on which treatment advice one can give a person with MOH. Actual knowledge on treatment advice differed significantly between groups of self-perceived knowledge. Conclusion The knowledge on MOH is insufficient among pharmacy staff, but with the proper knowledge, pharmacy staff is well positioned to effect both primary and secondary prevention of MOH. We suggest not only increasing educational efforts about MOH within pharmacy programs but also continuing education at the pharmacies for all staff. Further, it is also important to increase knowledge among pharmacy customers.
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