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- Björkman, Mats P., 1978, et al.
(författare)
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Nitrate postdeposition processes in Svalbard surface snow
- 2014
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Ingår i: Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres. - 0148-0227 .- 2156-2202 .- 2169-897X .- 2169-8996. ; 119:22
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The snowpack acts as a sink for atmospheric reactive nitrogen, but several postdeposition pathways have been reported to alter the concentration and isotopic composition of snow nitrate with implications for atmospheric boundary layer chemistry, ice core records, and terrestrial ecology following snow melt. Careful daily sampling of surface snow during winter (11-15 February 2010) and springtime (9 April to 5 May 2010) near Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard reveals a complex pattern of processes within the snowpack. Dry deposition was found to dominate over postdeposition losses, with a net nitrate deposition rate of (0.6+/-0.2) (my) molm 2 d 1 to homogeneous surface snow. At Ny-Ålesund, such surface dry deposition can either solely result from long-range atmospheric transport of oxidized nitrogen or include the redeposition of photolytic/bacterial emission originating from deeper snow layers. Our data further confirm that polar basin air masses bring 15 N-depleted nitrate to Svalbard, while high nitrate (delta) (18O) values only occur in connection with ozone-depleted air, and show that these signatures are reflected in the deposited nitrate. Such ozone-depleted air is attributed to active halogen chemistry in the air masses advected to the site. However, here the Ny-Ålesund surface snow was shown to have an active role in the halogen dynamics for this region, as indicated by declining bromide concentrations and increasing nitrate (delta) (18O), during high BrO (low-ozone) events. The data also indicate that the snowpack BrO-NO x cycling continued in postevent periods, when ambient ozone and BrO levels recovered.
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| 4. |
- Kaiser, Stefan, 1968, et al.
(författare)
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White Paper: Broadband Multi-Carrier Based Air Interface (version 1.4)
- 2002
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Ingår i: Proceedings 7th Wireless World Research Forum Workshop, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The future success of the mobile communications revolution strongly depends on increasing the data rate and quality of service (QoS) available to the mobile user. This will enable value added services, which are not possible with current state of the art mobile wireless radio systems. While an increase in data rate, and maybe to some extent also QoS, could be achieved by combining techniques in the form of multi mode terminals (e.g. UMTS and wireless LAN), this has the disadvantage that for each new scenario another mode has to be added. The combination may also not be suitable for the mobility requirements of wireless radio systems. This paper proposes using a broadband multi-carrier based air interface. It also includes a discussion of the enabling technologies for multi-carrier mobile systems and the technology trends for future research. The multi-carrier technology offers the desired high data rates for the 4G mobile environments and also has advantages for spectral efficiency and low-cost implementation.
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| 5. |
- Kaiser, Thomas, et al.
(författare)
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When will smart antennas be ready for the market? : Part I
- 2005
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Ingår i: IEEE signal processing magazine (Print). - 1053-5888 .- 1558-0792. ; 22:2, s. 87-92
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This work aims to shed more light on the issue of why smart antennas haven't yet penetrated the market despite all the research efforts that have been put into the technology. The paper looks at this issue from various perspectives and subdivides the discussions into fixed or nomadic and high mobility applications because of the different types of markets, demands, and technological barriers.
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| 6. |
- Kaiser, Thomas, et al.
(författare)
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When will smart antennas be ready for the market? : Part II - results
- 2005
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Ingår i: IEEE signal processing magazine (Print). - 1053-5888 .- 1558-0792. ; 22:6, s. 174-176
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The aim of this two-part forum is to shed more light on the future of smartantennas (SA) through discussions among a balanced group of experts from academia and industry. In part I, which appeared in the March 2005 issue of IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, each of the experts stated his own opinion after exchanging some thoughts by e-mail. Then, a panel session took place at ICAS-SP'05 and a public poll followed. Now, in part II, the results are summarized by the experts. The central topic of the forum was the expectedmarket breakthrough of SA.
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| 7. |
- Manni, Giovanni Li, et al.
(författare)
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The OpenMolcas Web : A Community-Driven Approach to Advancing Computational Chemistry
- 2023
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Ingår i: Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1549-9618 .- 1549-9626. ; 19:20, s. 6933-6991
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The developments of the open-source OpenMolcas chemistry software environment since spring 2020 are described, with a focus on novel functionalities accessible in the stable branch of the package or via interfaces with other packages. These developments span a wide range of topics in computational chemistry and are presented in thematic sections: electronic structure theory, electronic spectroscopy simulations, analytic gradients and molecular structure optimizations, ab initio molecular dynamics, and other new features. This report offers an overview of the chemical phenomena and processes OpenMolcas can address, while showing that OpenMolcas is an attractive platform for state-of-the-art atomistic computer simulations.
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