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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Karlson S.) "

Sökning: WFRF:(Karlson S.)

  • Resultat 1-10 av 98
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1.
  • Kanai, M, et al. (författare)
  • 2023
  • swepub:Mat__t
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  • Niemi, MEK, et al. (författare)
  • 2021
  • swepub:Mat__t
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  • Mosley, Jonathan D., et al. (författare)
  • Probing the Virtual Proteome to Identify Novel Disease Biomarkers
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Circulation. - 1524-4539. ; 138:22, s. 2469-2481
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • BACKGROUND: Proteomic approaches allow measurement of thousands of proteins in a single specimen, which can accelerate biomarker discovery. However, applying these technologies to massive biobanks is not currently feasible because of the practical barriers and costs of implementing such assays at scale. To overcome these challenges, we used a "virtual proteomic" approach, linking genetically predicted protein levels to clinical diagnoses in >40 000 individuals. METHODS: We used genome-wide association data from the Framingham Heart Study (n=759) to construct genetic predictors for 1129 plasma protein levels. We validated the genetic predictors for 268 proteins and used them to compute predicted protein levels in 41 288 genotyped individuals in the Electronic Medical Records and Genomics (eMERGE) cohort. We tested associations for each predicted protein with 1128 clinical phenotypes. Lead associations were validated with directly measured protein levels and either low-density lipoprotein cholesterol or subclinical atherosclerosis in the MDCS (Malmö Diet and Cancer Study; n=651). RESULTS: In the virtual proteomic analysis in eMERGE, 55 proteins were associated with 89 distinct diagnoses at a false discovery rate q<0.1. Among these, 13 associations involved lipid (n=7) or atherosclerosis (n=6) phenotypes. We tested each association for validation in MDCS using directly measured protein levels. At Bonferroni-adjusted significance thresholds, levels of apolipoprotein E isoforms were associated with hyperlipidemia, and circulating C-type lectin domain family 1 member B and platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β predicted subclinical atherosclerosis. Odds ratios for carotid atherosclerosis were 1.31 (95% CI, 1.08-1.58; P=0.006) per 1-SD increment in C-type lectin domain family 1 member B and 0.79 (0.66-0.94; P=0.008) per 1-SD increment in platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β. CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrate a biomarker discovery paradigm to identify candidate biomarkers of cardiovascular and other diseases.
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  • Oprea, Tudor I, et al. (författare)
  • Unexplored therapeutic opportunities in the human genome
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1474-1776 .- 1474-1784. ; 17:5, s. 317-332
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • A large proportion of biomedical research and the development of therapeutics is focused on a small fraction of the human genome. In a strategic effort to map the knowledge gaps around proteins encoded by the human genome and to promote the exploration of currently understudied, but potentially druggable, proteins, the US National Institutes of Health launched the Illuminating the Druggable Genome (IDG) initiative in 2014. In this article, we discuss how the systematic collection and processing of a wide array of genomic, proteomic, chemical and disease-related resource data by the IDG Knowledge Management Center have enabled the development of evidence-based criteria for tracking the target development level (TDL) of human proteins, which indicates a substantial knowledge deficit for approximately one out of three proteins in the human proteome. We then present spotlights on the TDL categories as well as key drug target classes, including G protein-coupled receptors, protein kinases and ion channels, which illustrate the nature of the unexplored opportunities for biomedical research and therapeutic development.
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  • Meister, Mikael, 1969, et al. (författare)
  • High-energy breakup of 8B
  • 2003
  • Ingår i: Nucl. Phys. A. ; 718, s. 431-433
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)
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Karlson, EW (30)
KLARESKOG, L (16)
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Raychaudhuri, S (15)
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