| 1. |
- Imamura, Teruhiko, et al.
(författare)
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Acute pulmonary vasoreactivity test with sildenafil or nitric monoxide before left ventricular assist device implantation
- 2013
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Ingår i: Journal of Artificial Organs. - : Springer Verlag (Germany). - 1434-7229 .- 1619-0904. ; 16:3, s. 389-392
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- There has been no established medical therapy to ameliorate pulmonary hypertension (PH) owing to left heart disease (LHD-PH). It has recently been shown that the left ventricular assist device (LVAD) can improve LHD-PH and therefore has the potential to become a major bridge tool for heart transplantation (HTx). However, some patients still have persistent PH even after LVAD treatment. It is essential to demonstrate the reversibility of end-organ dysfunction, including PH, prior to implantable LVAD treatment, especially in Japan, because implantable LVAD treatment is indicated only as bridge to transplantation. Here we report a patient with LHD-PH whose PH was demonstrated to be reversible by the acute pulmonary vasoreactivity test (APVT) with nitrogen monoxide (NO) and the phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor sildenafil. Both inhaled NO and sildenafil reduced pulmonary vascular resistance, but pulmonary capillary wedge pressure was increased by NO, which was conversely decreased under increased cardiac output by sildenafil. After the patient was listed as an HTx recipient, pulmonary vascular resistance recovered down to an acceptable range with LVAD treatment. Based on these findings, we suggest that the APVT with sildenafil may be a useful and safe tool to predict improvement of PH after LVAD treatment.
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| 2. |
- Imamura, Teruhiko, et al.
(författare)
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Late-onset right ventricular failure in patients with preoperative small left ventricle after implantation of continuous flow left ventricular assist device
- 2014
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Ingår i: Circulation Journal. - : Japanese Circulation Society. - 1346-9843 .- 1347-4820. ; 78:3, s. 625-633
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: The continuous flow (CF) left ventricular assist device (LVAD) has replaced the pulsatile flow (PF) LVAD because of its advantages of better patient survival and higher quality of life. However, "late-onset right ventricular failure (RVF)" after CF LVAD implantation has emerged as an increasing concern, but little is known about the mechanism. Methods and Results: We retrospectively analyzed the 3-month hemodynamic and echocardiographic data from 38 consecutive patients who had received CF LVADs, and from 22 patients who had received PF LVADs. Late-onset RVF was defined as persistent right ventricular stroke work index (RVSWI) less than4.0 g/m(2) at any rotation speed and after saline infusion test at 5 weeks after implantation of CF LVAD. Patients with late-onset RVF had significantly impaired exercise tolerance indicated by shorter 6-min walking distance and lower peak (V) over dot O-2, and worsened tricuspid regurgitation, together with enlargement of the RV under CF LVAD treatment (all Pless than0.05). Univariable analyses demonstrated that preoperative smaller LV diastolic diameter (LVDd) was the risk factor for late-onset RVF with a cutoff value of 64 mm calculated by ROC analysis (area under curve, 0.925). In contrast, there was no correlation between preoperative LVDd and postoperative RVSWI in the PF LVAD group, though their preoperative background was worse than that of the CF group. Conclusions: In the setting of preoperative small LVDd, CF LVAD may cause late-onset RVF by leftward shift of the interventricular septum.
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| 3. |
- Perkiö Kato, Naoko, 1980-, et al.
(författare)
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Quality of Life and Influential Factors in Patients Implanted With a Left Ventricular Assist Device
- 2015
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Ingår i: Circulation Journal. - : JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOC. - 1346-9843 .- 1347-4820. ; 79:10, s. 2186-2192
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: Improving quality of life (QOL) has become an important goal in left ventricular assist device (LVAD) therapy. We aimed (1) to assess the effect of an implantable LVAD on patients QOL, (2) to compare LVAD patients QOL to that of patients in different stages of heart failure (HF), and (3) to identify factors associated with patients QOL.Methods and Results: The QOL of 33 Japanese implantable LVAD patients was assessed using the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) and Short-form 8 (SF-8), before and at 3 and 6 months afterwards. After LVAD implantation, QOL significantly improved [MLHFQ, SF-8 physical component score (PCS), SF-8 mental component score (MCS), all Pless than0.05]. Implanted LVAD patients had a better QOL than extracorporeal LVAD patients (n=33, 32.1 +/- 21.9 vs. n=17, 47.6 +/- 18.2), and Stage D HF patients (n=32, 51.1 +/- 17.3), but the score was comparable to that of patients who had undergone a heart transplant (n=13). In multiple regression analyses, postoperative lower albumin concentration and right ventricular failure were independently associated with poorer PCS. Female sex and postoperative anxiety were 2 of the independent factors for poorer MCS (all Pless than0.05).Conclusions: Having an implantable LVAD improves patients QOL, which is better than that of patients with an extracorporeal LVAD. Both clinical and psychological factors are influence QOL after LVAD implantation.
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