| 1. |
- Ahmad, Waqas, et al.
(författare)
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Matching Light Field Datasets From Plenoptic Cameras 1.0 And 2.0
- 2018
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the 2018 3DTV Conference. - 9781538661253
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The capturing of angular and spatial information of the scene using single camera is made possible by new emerging technology referred to as plenoptic camera. Both angular and spatial information, enable various post-processing applications, e.g. refocusing, synthetic aperture, super-resolution, and 3D scene reconstruction. In the past, multiple traditional cameras were used to capture the angular and spatial information of the scene. However, recently with the advancement in optical technology, plenoptic cameras have been introduced to capture the scene information. In a plenoptic camera, a lenslet array is placed between the main lens and the image sensor that allows multiplexing of the spatial and angular information onto a single image, also referred to as plenoptic image. The placement of the lenslet array relative to the main lens and the image sensor, results in two different optical design sof a plenoptic camera, also referred to as plenoptic 1.0 and plenoptic 2.0. In this work, we present a novel dataset captured with plenoptic 1.0 (Lytro Illum) and plenoptic 2.0(Raytrix R29) cameras for the same scenes under the same conditions. The dataset provides the benchmark contents for various research and development activities for plenoptic images.
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| 2. |
- Ahmad, Waqas, et al.
(författare)
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The Plenoptic Dataset
- 2018
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Annan publikationabstract
- The dataset is captured using two different plenoptic cameras, namely Illum from Lytro (based on plenoptic 1.0 model) and R29 from Raytrix (based on plenoptic 2.0 model). The scenes selected for the dataset were captured under controlled conditions. The cameras were mounted onto a multi-camera rig that was mechanically controlled to move the cameras with millimeter precision. In this way, both cameras captured the scene from the same viewpoint.
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| 3. |
- Belova, Valentina, et al.
(författare)
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Evidence for Anisotropic Electronic Coupling of Charge Transfer States in Weakly Interacting Organic Semiconductor Mixtures
- 2017
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Ingår i: Journal of the American Chemical Society. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 0002-7863 .- 1520-5126. ; 139:25, s. 8474-8486
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present a comprehensive investigation of the charge-transfer (CT) effect in weakly interacting organic semiconductor mixtures. The donor-acceptor pair diindenoperylene (DIP) and N,N′-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-1,7-dicyanoperylene-3,4/9,10-bis(dicarboxyimide) (PDIR-CN2) has been chosen as a model system. A wide range of experimental methods was used in order to characterize the structural, optical, electronic, and device properties of the intermolecular interactions. By detailed analysis, we demonstrate that the partial CT in this weakly interacting mixture does not have a strong effect on the ground state and does not generate a hybrid orbital. We also find a strong CT transition in light absorption as well as in photo- and electroluminescence. By using different layer sequences and compositions, we are able to distinguish electronic coupling in-plane vs out-of-plane and, thus, characterize the anisotropy of the CT state. Finally, we discuss the impact of CT exciton generation on charge-carrier transport and on the efficiency of photovoltaic devices.
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| 4. |
- Chandaria, Jigna, et al.
(författare)
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Real-Time Camera Tracking in the MATRIS Project
- 2006
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Ingår i: Prcoeedings of the 2006 International Broadcasting Convention.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- In order to insert a virtual object into a TV image, the graphics system needs to know precisely how the camera is moving, so that the virtual object can be rendered in the correct place in every frame. Nowadays this can be achieved relatively easily in postproduction, or in a studio equipped with a special tracking system. However, for live shooting on location, or in a studio that is not specially equipped, installing such a system can be difficult or uneconomic. To overcome these limitations, the MATRIS project is developing a real-time system for measuring the movement of a camera. The system uses image analysis to track naturally occurring features in the scene, and data from an inertial sensor. No additional sensors, special markers, or camera mounts are required. This paper gives an overview of the system and presents some results.
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| 5. |
- Chandaria, Jigna, et al.
(författare)
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Real-Time Camera Tracking in the MATRIS Project
- 2007
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Ingår i: Smpte Journal. - 0036-1682. ; 116:7-8, s. 266-271
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In order to insert a virtual object into a TV image, the graphics system needs to know precisely how the camera is moving, so that the virtual object can be rendered in the correct place in every frame. Nowadays this can be achieved relatively easily in post-production, or in a studio equipped with a special tracking system. However, for live shooting on location, or in a studio that is not specially equipped, installing such a system can be difficult or uneconomic. To overcome these limitations, the MATRIS project is developing a real-time system for measuring the movement of a camera. The system uses image analysis to track naturally occurring features in the scene, and data from an inertial sensor. No additional sensors, special markers, or camera mounts are required. This paper gives an overview of the system and presents some results.
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| 6. |
- Covaci, Adrian, et al.
(författare)
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Urinary BPA measurements in children and mothers from six European member states: Overall results and determinants of exposure.
- 2015
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Ingår i: Environmental Research. - : Elsevier BV. - 1096-0953 .- 0013-9351. ; 141:Oct 13, s. 77-85
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- For the first time in Europe, both European-wide and country-specific levels of urinary Bisphenol A (BPA) were obtained through a harmonized protocol for participant recruitment, sampling and quality controlled biomarker analysis in the frame of the twin projects COPHES and DEMOCOPHES. 674 child-mother pairs were recruited through schools or population registers from six European member states (Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden). Children (5-12y) and mothers donated a urine sample. Information on socio-demographic characteristics, life style, dietary habits, and educational level of the parents was provided by mothers. After exclusion of urine samples with creatinine values below 300mg/L or above 3000mg/L, 653 children and 639 mothers remained for which BPA was measured. The geometric mean (with 95% confidence intervals) and 90th percentile were calculated for BPA separately in children and in mothers and were named "European reference values". After adjustment for confounders (age and creatinine), average exposure values in each country were compared with the mean of the "European reference values" by means of a weighted analysis of variance. Overall geometric means of all countries (95% CI) adjusted for urinary creatinine, age and gender were 2.04 (1.87-2.24) µg/L and 1.88 (1.71-2.07) µg/L for children (n=653) and mothers (n=639), respectively. Multiple regression analysis was used to identify significant environmental, geographical, personal or life style related determinants. Consumption of canned food and social class (represented by the highest educational level of the family) were the most important predictors for the urinary levels of BPA in mothers and children. The individual BPA levels in children were significantly correlated with the levels in their mothers (r=0.265, p<0.001), which may suggest a possible common environmental/dietary factor that influences the biomarker level in each pair. Exposure of the general European population was well below the current health-based guidance values and no participant had BPA values higher than the health-based guidance values.
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| 7. |
- Dima, Elijs, et al.
(författare)
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Estimation and Post-Capture Compensation of Synchronization Error in Unsynchronized Multi-Camera Systems
- 2021
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Multi-camera systems are used in entertainment production, computer vision, industry and surveillance. The benefit of using multi-camera systems is the ability to recover the 3D structure, or depth, of the recorded scene. However, various types of cameras, including depth cameras, can not be reliably synchronized during recording, which leads to errors in depth estimation and scene rendering. The aim of this work is to propose a method for compensating synchronization errors in already recorded sequences, without changing the format of the recorded sequences. We describe a depth uncertainty model for parametrizing the impact of synchronization errors in a multi-camera system, and propose a method for synchronization error estimation and compensation. The proposed method is based on interpolating an image at a desired timeframe based on adjacent non-synchronized images in a single camera's sequence, using an array of per-pixel distortion vectors. This array is generated by using the difference between adjacent images to locate and segment the recorded moving objects, and does not require any object texture or distinguishing features beyond the observed difference in adjacent images. The proposed compensation method is compared with optical-flow based interpolation and sparse correspondence based morphing, and the proposed synchronization error estimation is compared with a state-of-the-art video alignment method. The proposed method shows better synchronization error estimation accuracy and compensation ability, especially in cases of low-texture, low-feature images. The effect of using data with synchronization errors is also demonstrated, as is the improvement gained by using compensated data. The compensation of synchronization errors is useful in scenarios where the recorded data is expected to be used by other processes that expect a sub-frame synchronization accuracy, such as depth-image-based rendering.
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| 8. |
- Felsberg, Michael, 1974-, et al.
(författare)
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Editorial for the special issue on markerless real-time tracking for augmented reality image synthesis
- 2007
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Ingår i: Journal of Real-Time Image Processing. - : Springer. - 1861-8200 .- 1861-8219. ; 2:2-3, s. 67-68
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Augmented reality is a growing field, with many diverse applications ranging from TV and film production, to industrial maintenance, medicine, education, entertainment and games. The central idea is to add virtual objects into a real scene, either by displaying them in a see-through head-mounted display, or by superimposing them on an image of the scene captured by a camera. Depending on the application, the added objects might be virtual characters in a TV or film production, instructions for repairing a car engine, or a reconstruction of an archaeological site. For the effect to be believable, the virtual objects must appear rigidly fixed to the real world, which requires the accurate measurement in real-time of the position of the camera or the user-s head. Present technology cannot achieve this without resorting to systems that require a significant infrastructure in the operating environment, severely restricting the range of possible applications.
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| 9. |
- George, Julie, et al.
(författare)
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Comprehensive genomic profiles of small cell lung cancer
- 2015
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Ingår i: Nature. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0028-0836 .- 1476-4687. ; 524:7563, s. 47-U73
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We have sequenced the genomes of 110 small cell lung cancers (SCLC), one of the deadliest human cancers. In nearly all the tumours analysed we found bi-allelic inactivation of TP53 and RB1, sometimes by complex genomic rearrangements. Two tumours with wild-type RB1 had evidence of chromothripsis leading to overexpression of cyclin D1 (encoded by the CCND1 gene), revealing an alternative mechanism of Rb1 deregulation. Thus, loss of the tumour suppressors TP53 and RB1 is obligatory in SCLC. We discovered somatic genomic rearrangements of TP73 that create an oncogenic version of this gene, TP73Dex2/3. In rare cases, SCLC tumours exhibited kinase gene mutations, providing a possible therapeutic opportunity for individual patients. Finally, we observed inactivating mutations in NOTCH family genes in 25% of human SCLC. Accordingly, activation of Notch signalling in a pre-clinical SCLC mouse model strikingly reduced the number of tumours and extended the survival of the mutant mice. Furthermore, neuroendocrine gene expression was abrogated by Notch activity in SCLC cells. This first comprehensive study of somatic genome alterations in SCLC uncovers several key biological processes and identifies candidate therapeutic targets in this highly lethal form of cancer.
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| 10. |
- Hedborg, Johan, 1876-
(författare)
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Motion and Structure Estimation From Video
- 2012
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Digital camera equipped cell phones were introduced in Japan in 2001, they quickly became popular and by 2003 outsold the entire stand-alone digital camera market. In 2010 sales passed one billion units and the market is still growing. Another trend is the rising popularity of smartphones which has led to a rapid development of the processing power on a phone, and many units sold today bear close resemblance to a personal computer. The combination of a powerful processor and a camera which is easily carried in your pocket, opens up a large eld of interesting computer vision applications.The core contribution of this thesis is the development of methods that allow an imaging device such as the cell phone camera to estimates its own motion and to capture the observed scene structure. One of the main focuses of this thesis is real-time performance, where a real-time constraint does not only result in shorter processing times, but also allows for user interaction.In computer vision, structure from motion refers to the process of estimating camera motion and 3D structure by exploring the motion in the image plane caused by the moving camera. This thesis presents several methods for estimating camera motion. Given the assumption that a set of images has known camera poses associated to them, we train a system to solve the camera pose very fast for a new image. For the cases where no a priory information is available a fast minimal case solver is developed. The solver uses ve points in two camera views to estimate the cameras relative position and orientation. This type of minimal case solver is usually used within a RANSAC framework. In order to increase accuracy and performance a renement to the random sampling strategy of RANSAC is proposed. It is shown that the new scheme doubles the performance for the ve point solver used on video data. For larger systems of cameras a new Bundle Adjustment method is developed which are able to handle video from cell phones.Demands for reduction in size, power consumption and price has led to a redesign of the image sensor. As a consequence the sensors have changed from a global shutter to a rolling shutter, where a rolling shutter image is acquired row by row. Classical structure from motion methods are modeled on the assumption of a global shutter and a rolling shutter can severely degrade their performance. One of the main contributions of this thesis is a new Bundle Adjustment method for cameras with a rolling shutter. The method accurately models the camera motion during image exposure with an interpolation scheme for both position and orientation.The developed methods are not restricted to cellphones only, but is rather applicable to any type of mobile platform that is equipped with cameras, such as a autonomous car or a robot. The domestic robot comes in many avors, everything from vacuum cleaners to service and pet robots. A robot equipped with a camera that is capable of estimating its own motion while sensing its environment, like the human eye, can provide an eective means of navigation for the robot. Many of the presented methods are well suited of robots, where low latency and real-time constraints are crucial in order to allow them to interact with their environment.
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