| 1. |
- Konig-Otto, J. C., et al.
(författare)
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Slow Noncollinear Coulomb Scattering in the Vicinity of the Dirac Point in Graphene
- 2016
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Ingår i: Physical Review Letters. - 1079-7114 .- 0031-9007. ; 117:8
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The Coulomb scattering dynamics in graphene in energetic proximity to the Dirac point is investigated by polarization resolved pump-probe spectroscopy and microscopic theory. Collinear Coulomb scattering rapidly thermalizes the carrier distribution in k directions pointing radially away from the Dirac point. Our study reveals, however, that, in almost intrinsic graphene, full thermalization in all directions relying on noncollinear scattering is much slower. For low photon energies, carrier-optical-phonon processes are strongly suppressed and Coulomb mediated noncollinear scattering is remarkably slow, namely on a ps time scale. This effect is very promising for infrared and THz devices based on hot carrier effects.
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| 2. |
- Malic, Ermin, 1980, et al.
(författare)
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Carrier Dynamics in Graphene: Ultrafast Many-Particle Phenomena
- 2017
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Ingår i: Annalen der Physik. - : Wiley. - 0003-3804 .- 1521-3889. ; 529:11
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Graphene is an ideal material to study fundamental Coulomb- and phonon-induced carrier scattering processes. Its remarkable gapless and linear band structure opens up new carrier relaxation channels. In particular, Auger scattering bridging the valence and the conduction band changes the number of charge carriers and gives rise to a significant carrier multiplication - an ultrafast many-particle phenomenon that is promising for the design of highly efficient photodetectors. Furthermore, the vanishing density of states at the Dirac point combined with ultrafast phonon-induced intraband scattering results in an accumulation of carriers and a population inversion suggesting the design of graphene-based terahertz lasers. Here, we review our work on the ultrafast carrier dynamics in graphene and Landau-quantized graphene is presented providing a microscopic view on the appearance of carrier multiplication and population inversion.
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| 3. |
- Wendler, Florian, 1982, et al.
(författare)
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Symmetry-Breaking Supercollisions in Landau-Quantized Graphene
- 2017
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Ingår i: Physical Review Letters. - 1079-7114 .- 0031-9007. ; 119:6, s. Article no 067405 -
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Recent pump-probe experiments performed on graphene in a perpendicular magnetic field have revealed carrier relaxation times ranging from picoseconds to nanoseconds depending on the quality of the sample. To explain this surprising behavior, we propose a novel symmetry-breaking defect-assisted relaxation channel. This enables scattering of electrons with single out-of-plane phonons, which drastically accelerate the carrier scattering time in low-quality samples. The gained insights provide a strategy for tuning the carrier relaxation time in graphene and related materials by orders of magnitude.
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| 4. |
- Winnerl, S., et al.
(författare)
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Long-lived Anisotropy of Photoexcited Graphene Electrons
- 2016
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Ingår i: 2016 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2016, San Jose, United States, 5-10 June 2016. - 2160-9020. - 9781943580118
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- In polarization resolved pump-probe experiments complemented by microscopic modeling we show that an anisotropic carrier distribution persists on ps timescales. In particular, we evaluate the role of non-collinear Coulomb scattering.
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| 5. |
- Winnerl, S., et al.
(författare)
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Ultrafast Processes in Graphene: From Fundamental Manybody Interactions to Device Applications
- 2017
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Ingår i: Annalen der Physik. - : Wiley. - 0003-3804 .- 1521-3889. ; 529:11
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A joint experiment-theory investigation of the carrier dynamics in graphene, in particular in the energetic vicinity of the Dirac point, is reviewed. Radiation of low photon energy is employed in order to match the intrinsic energy scales of the material, i.e. the optical phonon energy (similar to 200 meV) and the Fermi energy (10-20 meV), respectively. Significant slower carrier cooling is predicted and observed for photon energies below the optical phonon energy. Furthermore, a strongly anisotropic distribution of electrons in k-space upon excitation with linearly polarized radiation is discussed. Depending on photon energy, the anisotropic distribution decays either rapidly via optical phonon emission, or slowly via non-collinear Coulomb scattering. Finally, a room temperature operated ultra-broadband hot-electron bolometer is demonstrated. It covers the spectral range from the THz to visible region with a single detector element featuring a response time of 40ps.
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