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1.	Cesaro, Simone, et al. (författare) Second allogeneic stem cell transplant for aplastic anaemia : a retrospective study by the severe aplastic anaemia working party of the European society for blood and marrow transplantation 2015 Ingår i: British Journal of Haematology. - : Wiley. - 0007-1048 .- 1365-2141. ; 171:4, s. 606-614 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract We analysed the outcome of a second allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant (alloHSCT) in 162 patients reported to the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation between 1998 and 2009. Donor origin was a sibling in 110 and an unrelated donor in 52 transplants, respectively. The stem cell source was bone marrow in 31% and peripheral blood in 69% of transplants. The same donor as for the first alloHSCT was used in 81% of transplants whereas a change in the choice of stem cell source was reported in 56% of patients, mainly from bone marrow to peripheral blood. Neutrophil and platelet engraftment occurred in 85% and 72% of patients, after a median time of 15 and 17days, respectively. Grade II-IV acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and chronic GVHD occurred in 21% and 37% of patients, respectively. Graft failure (GF) occurred in 42 patients (26%). After a median follow-up of 3.5years, the 5-year overall survival (OS) was 60.7%. In multivariate analysis, the only factor significantly associated with a better outcome was a Karnofsky/Lansky score 80 (higher OS). We conclude that a second alloHSCT is feasible rescue option for GF in SAA, with a successful outcome in 60% of cases.

Cesaro, Simone, et al. (författare)
Second allogeneic stem cell transplant for aplastic anaemia : a retrospective study by the severe aplastic anaemia working party of the European society for blood and marrow transplantation
2015
Ingår i: British Journal of Haematology. - : Wiley. - 0007-1048 .- 1365-2141. ; 171:4, s. 606-614
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We analysed the outcome of a second allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant (alloHSCT) in 162 patients reported to the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation between 1998 and 2009. Donor origin was a sibling in 110 and an unrelated donor in 52 transplants, respectively. The stem cell source was bone marrow in 31% and peripheral blood in 69% of transplants. The same donor as for the first alloHSCT was used in 81% of transplants whereas a change in the choice of stem cell source was reported in 56% of patients, mainly from bone marrow to peripheral blood. Neutrophil and platelet engraftment occurred in 85% and 72% of patients, after a median time of 15 and 17days, respectively. Grade II-IV acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and chronic GVHD occurred in 21% and 37% of patients, respectively. Graft failure (GF) occurred in 42 patients (26%). After a median follow-up of 3.5years, the 5-year overall survival (OS) was 60.7%. In multivariate analysis, the only factor significantly associated with a better outcome was a Karnofsky/Lansky score 80 (higher OS). We conclude that a second alloHSCT is feasible rescue option for GF in SAA, with a successful outcome in 60% of cases.

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