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- Ali, Ashfaq, et al.
(författare)
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Paranoid potato : phytophthora-resistant genotype shows constitutively activated defense
- 2012
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Ingår i: Plant Signaling and Behavior. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1559-2316 .- 1559-2324. ; 7:3, s. 400-408
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Phytophthora is the most devastating pathogen of dicot plants. There is a need for resistance sources with different modes of action to counteract the fast evolution of this pathogen. In order to better understand mechanisms of defense against P. infestans, we analyzed several clones of potato. Two of the genotypes tested, Sarpo Mira and SW93-1015, exhibited strong resistance against P. infestans in field trials, whole plant assays and detached leaf assays. The resistant genotypes developed different sizes of hypersensitive response (HR)-related lesions. HR lesions in SW93-1015 were restricted to very small areas, whereas those in Sarpo Mira were similar to those in Solanum demissum, the main source of classical resistance genes. SW93-1015 can be characterized as a cpr (constitutive expressor of PR genes) genotype without spontaneous microscopic or macroscopic HR lesions. This is indicated by constitutive hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) production and PR1 (pathogenesis-related protein 1) secretion. SW93-1015 is one of the first plants identified as having classical protein-based induced defense expressed constitutively without any obvious metabolic costs or spontaneous cell death lesions.
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| 2. |
- Blomberg, Staffan, et al.
(författare)
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Barn och socialt arbete : Socialhögskolans årsbok 2019
- 2020
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Årsboken ger en inblick i delar av den forskning kring socialt arbete med barn som sker vid Socialhögskolan. Den ger också en kort introduktion till verksamheten vid Socialhögskolan.
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| 3. |
- Callegari, Julia, 1988-, et al.
(författare)
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Kompetent aktör eller psykiskt skör? : Barn- och flickdiskurser i konstruktionen av ungas psykiska ohälsa
- 2019
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Ingår i: Tidskrift för Genusvetenskap. - 1654-5443 .- 2001-1377. ; 40:1, s. 73-95
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Mental health problems among children and youth is positioned as one of the most urgent public health issues in Sweden today. Both research and official reports assert that mental health issues have increased among adolescents, especially girls, during the last decades. The aim of this study is to investigate how changes in childhood and gender discourses has implicated the construction of young people’s mental health as a public problem since the early 1990s up until today. The empirical material consists of documents published by state authorities between 1990 and 1998, and between 2006 and 2017. The results show that the construction of mental health issues among children and youth is characterized by an ideological and gendered shift, promoting different ideals of childhood. In early 1990s, young people’s poor mental health was understood as a result of social inequality, most common among working-class boys with behavioral problems. Today, it is framed as an introvert phenomenon most common among girls, who are depicted as having trouble handling stress and performance-related pressure. In this shift, the child (read boy) is initially framed as a “child of society” in need of support, to later on being defined as a “competent child” (read girl) who has the responsibility to create a good life for herself. In this way, the construction of mental health among children and youths reflects how gender orders are reformulated in the individualized era, where young girls who do not embody neoliberal ideals of independency, flexibility, and female empowerment are framed as mentally fragile and in crisis. Furthermore, the construction shows how current ideas about the child as a competent actor has central implications for today’s understanding of young people’s mental health.
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| 4. |
- Johansson, Susanna, et al.
(författare)
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Från vanart till rättighetsaktör? : Om förståelsen av psykisk ohälsa bland barn i samhällsvård 1897-2018
- 2022
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Den psykiska ohälsan hos barn och unga i Sverige uppges öka över tid och är ett av vår tids största folkhälsoproblem. Men vad menas egentligen med psykisk ohälsa och hur har begreppet konstruerats inom den sociala barn- och ungdomsvårdens rättsliga normering? I den här rapporten visar författarna hur synen på psykisk ohälsa ges mening och förändras över tid i samspel med rådande samhällsnormer och hälsodiskurser.Studien sträcker sig över mer än ett sekel: från förarbetena till införandet av 1902 års barnavårdsreform fram till nutida förslag på förändrad LVU-lagstiftning. I två delstudier har rapportförfattarna först analyserat förarbeten och lagstiftning inom området och därefter rättstillämpningen. Analysen presenteras i tre teman där det första fokuserar på hur psykisk ohälsa som begrepp har etablerats och förändrats, det andra på organisatoriska gränsdragningar och lösningar vid utformning av vårdinsatser, och det tredje på barnrättsdiskursens etablering och barnens rättsliga positionering över tid.Studiens resultat ger möjlighet att problematisera och dra lärdom av historiska och samtida gränsdragningar mellan olika samhällsaktörers ansvar och insatser vid psykisk ohälsa bland barn och unga i samhällsvård. Detta gäller inte minst gränsdragningen mellan den sociala barn- och ungdomsvården och barn- och ungdomspsykiatrin. Resultaten visar också på vikten av att fortsatt synliggöra och stärka samhällsvårdade barns och ungas agens som rättighetsaktörer och att göra dem delaktiga i beslut som rör deras vård.
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| 10. |
- Levander, Ulrika, 1973
(författare)
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Similarities and differences in social enterprise: Emmaus The Swedish experience: social enterprise in a welfare state
- 2010
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Ingår i: Konferenspublikation för ISTR (International Society for Third Sector Research) 9th International Conference, Kadir Has University, Istanbul, Turkey, July 7-10, 2010.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Emmaus is a global social economy and social enterprise organization, which has clear origins in France with Abbe Pierre after World War 2 (Boris, 1955). Today the organization is established in every continent of the world with over 400 Emmaus communities in 37 countries. It is variously represented as a homeless organisation, a political movement and a trading entity. However, created in France in a particular context, there are some differences between the ways the movement has developed and perhaps these have been set out in a comparison of Emmaus France and Emmaus in the UK (Amintas & Murdock 2009). This paper will form part of the Emmaus panel, with the aim to explore the organizational evolution and governance of Emmaus in Sweden following the framework already generated by Amintas and Murdock (2009) and extend it to consider, compare and analyze the nature of Emmaus in the respective countries. Sweden as a northern model welfare state does not have the variations in wealth found in Southern European countries. The focus on indigenous homeless is less relevant and the Emmaus model has a greater focus on international solidarity. Similarly the economic impact focus found in the UK is potentially less applicable in the Swedish context (Lovatt et al 2003). Using a mixture of published data and case study based information gathered on Emmaus in Sweden, the paper will examine the governance and operation of Emmaus in an advanced welfare state and identify to what extent the Swedish context might be associated with a variation of the model from the original concept enunciated by Abbe Pierre in France. It will also draw on government policy and the way in which Emmaus in Sweden has operated at international, national and local levels. Further, political, economic and socio-cultural (including religious) constructs as intervening variables will be used in the comparison. The approach is to consider governance as the result of “governing” a dynamic and synthetic movement, which has to maintain organizational continuity and adaptation. Therefore, three steps for the research is proposed on the experience of “Emmaus” in a Swedish perspective: 1A genealogical perspective on the governance model: Its particular application to a social economy setting and the core value set of Emmaus 2Intervening variables - the political, economic, socio-cultural and religious national contexts 3An interpretative framework: governance, identity and legitimacy in the context of the intervening variables It is hypothesized that though the core values of Emmaus will be found in Sweden there are significant differences in evolution, organization and governance, which derive from the particular context of the Swedish welfare state. The findings will be used to compare and analyze the evolution, governance and orientation of Emmaus in five various countries of Europe (UK, Italy, Spain, France and Sweden).
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