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- Thomas, HS, et al.
(författare)
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- 2019
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swepub:Mat__t
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- Sen, P, et al.
(författare)
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Vaccine hesitancy decreases in rheumatic diseases, long-term concerns remain in myositis: a comparative analysis of the COVAD surveys
- 2023
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Ingår i: Rheumatology (Oxford, England). - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 1462-0332 .- 1462-0324. ; 62:10, s. 3291-3301
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- ObjectiveCOVID-19 vaccines have a favorable safety profile in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases (AIRDs) such as idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs); however, hesitancy continues to persist among these patients. Therefore, we studied the prevalence, predictors and reasons for hesitancy in patients with IIMs, other AIRDs, non-rheumatic autoimmune diseases (nrAIDs) and healthy controls (HCs), using data from the two international COVID-19 Vaccination in Autoimmune Diseases (COVAD) e-surveys.MethodsThe first and second COVAD patient self-reported e-surveys were circulated from March to December 2021, and February to June 2022 (ongoing). We collected data on demographics, comorbidities, COVID-19 infection and vaccination history, reasons for hesitancy, and patient reported outcomes. Predictors of hesitancy were analysed using regression models in different groups.ResultsWe analysed data from 18 882 (COVAD-1) and 7666 (COVAD-2) respondents. Reassuringly, hesitancy decreased from 2021 (16.5%) to 2022 (5.1%) (OR: 0.26; 95% CI: 0.24, 0.30, P < 0.001). However, concerns/fear over long-term safety had increased (OR: 3.6; 95% CI: 2.9, 4.6, P < 0.01). We noted with concern greater skepticism over vaccine science among patients with IIMs than AIRDs (OR: 1.8; 95% CI: 1.08, 3.2, P = 0.023) and HCs (OR: 4; 95% CI: 1.9, 8.1, P < 0.001), as well as more long-term safety concerns/fear (IIMs vs AIRDs – OR: 1.9; 95% CI: 1.2, 2.9, P = 0.001; IIMs vs HCs – OR: 5.4 95% CI: 3, 9.6, P < 0.001). Caucasians [OR 4.2 (1.7–10.3)] were likely to be more hesitant, while those with better PROMIS physical health score were less hesitant [OR 0.9 (0.8–0.97)].ConclusionVaccine hesitancy has decreased from 2021 to 2022, long-term safety concerns remain among patients with IIMs, particularly in Caucasians and those with poor physical function.
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- Galindo-Feria, AS, et al.
(författare)
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DETECTION OF AUTOANTIBODIES AGAINST MUSCLE-SPECIFIC FOUR-AND-A-HALF-LIM DOMAIN 1 (FHL1) IN INFLAMMATORY MYOPATHIES: RESULTS FROM A SINGLE-CENTER COHORT
- 2021
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Ingår i: ANNALS OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES. - : BMJ. - 0003-4967 .- 1468-2060. ; 80, s. 697-698
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Autoantibodies targeting a muscle-specific autoantigen, four-and-a-half-LIM-domain 1 (FHL1), have been previously identified in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) (1).Objectives:The aim of this project was to determine the prevalence and associations of anti-FHL antibody in South Australian patients with histologically-confirmed IIM and in an autoimmune disease control (systemic sclerosis (SSc)).Methods:Sera from patients with IIM (n=267) from the South Australian Myositis Database (SAMD), and SSc (n=174) from the Australian Scleroderma Cohort Study (ASCS) followed at the Royal Adelaide Hospital, and healthy controls (HC, n=100) were analyzed for anti-FHL1 autoantibodies by Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA). Clinical, serological and histological details were retrieved from the SAMD and the ASCS.Results:Autoantibodies to FHL1 were more frequent in patients with IIM (55/267, 20.5%) compared with SSc (18/174, 10%) (p<0.001) and HC (4/100, 4%) (p<0.001). Muscular vessel inflammation and atrophy were seen more frequently in IIM anti-FHL1+ patients compared with anti-FHL1- (p<0.01 and p<0.05). Dysphagia, marked muscle atrophy, and high CK levels were frequent in anti-FHL1+ patients with inclusion body myositis (IBM) and immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM). In 35/54 anti-FHL1+ patients, there were no other myositis-specific autoantibodies present. Anti-FHL1 autoantibodies in patients with SSc were associated with gastric antral vascular ectasia.Conclusion:Anti-FHL1 autoantibodies were detected in 20.5% of IIM patients. In IBM and IMNM, the presence of anti-FHL1-autoantibodies was associated with a severe myopathy as suggested by presence of dysphagia and muscle atrophy.References:[1]Albrecht I, Wick C, Hallgren A, Tjarnlund A, Nagaraju K, Andrade F, et al. Development of autoantibodies against muscle-specific FHL1 in severe inflammatory myopathies. J Clin Invest. 2015;125(12):4612-24.Disclosure of Interests:Angeles Shunashy Galindo-Feria: None declared, Begum Horuluoglu: None declared, Jessica Day: None declared, Catia Cerqueira: None declared, Susanna Proudman: None declared, Ingrid E. Lundberg Consultant of: Consulting fees from Corbus Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Grant/research support from: Research grants from Bristol Myers Squibb and Astra Zeneca, Vidya Limaye Consultant of: Scientific adviser for Actelion and Boehringer-Ingelheim, Grant/research support from: PI for clinical trials for Bayer, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Corbus, and CSL
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