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| 2. |
- Bexelius, Jerker, et al.
(författare)
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Hållbar kolonisering eller avkolonisering?
- 2020
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Ingår i: Kulturell hållbarhet- vad är det?. - Stockholm : Makadam Förlag. - 9789170612862 ; , s. 152-157
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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| 3. |
- Bäck, Helena, et al.
(författare)
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Svenska lärosätens ansvar vid mäns våld mot kvinnor och våld i nära relationer
- 2023
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Kvinnor riskerar att utsättas för våld oavsett var de lever och den farligaste platsen där de grövsta våldsbrotten sker är i kvinnors egna hem. För dem som utsätts för våld kan därför arbetsplatsen uppfattas som en trygg och stödjande plats. Dock tyder tidigare forskning på att våldet fortsätter på eller i närheten av arbetsplatsen, det är därför viktigt att det finns riktlinjer och rutiner som adresserar sådant våld. Syftet med denna rapport var att kartlägga om svenska lärosäten har riktlinjer och rutiner om mäns våld mot kvinnor och våld i nära relationer. I kartläggningen fann vi att enbart ett av 28 lärosäten har någon form av riktlinje/rutin som adresserar mäns våld mot kvinnor och våld i nära relationer. Dock saknar alla lärosäten riktlinjer och rutiner som vänder sig till studenter. När sådana saknas finns en risk att de som utsatts för våld inte uppmärksammats, vilket kan leda till individuella fysiska, psykiska och sociala konsekvenser, samt att arbetslivet påverkas negativt. I rapporten redovisar vi hur situationen ser ut vid Mittuniversitet, samt redogör för det förändringsarbete som vi initierat vid lärosätet. Vi hoppas att den här rapporten kan fungera som inspiration, inte bara gällande framtagande av riktlinjer och rutiner, utan också för framtida forskning, så att mäns våld kan upphöra och att de som utsätts för våld uppmärksammas och kan få adekvat hjälp och stöd.
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| 4. |
- Bäck, Helena, et al.
(författare)
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Universitetens ansvar när män utsätter kvinnor för våld
- 2023
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Mäns våld mot kvinnor är det största hotet mot jämställdhet. Våld mot kvinnor förekommer överallt i samhället – kvinnor som är anställda eller studerar på universitetet är inget undantag. Samtidigt saknar många universitetsanställda kunskaper om hur de ska möta en kollega eller student som berättar att en man i hennes närhet utsätter henne för våld. Mittuniversitetet har inte heller någon handlingsplan för hur man som arbetsgivare eller utbildningsanordnare hanterar uppgifter och agerar när en anställd eller student utsätts för våld. I vår presentation kommer vi att visa att de allra flesta lärosäten i Sverige saknar riktlinjer/policy i frågor kring mäns våld mot kvinnor och våld i nära relationer. Vi menar att Mittuniversitet som myndighet har ett ansvar att som arbetsgivare agera i en stor och viktig samhällsfråga, och kommer också att presentera en rad möjliga åtgärder som universitetet skulle kunna vidta. Mittuniversitetet skulle därmed ligga i framkant bland lärosätena genom att ta fram riktlinjer och policys, samt utbilda chefer och medarbetare om mäns våld mot kvinnor. Frågor om våld i nära relationer bör också finnas med i medarbetarsamtalets material samt i kravspecifikationer för framtida upphandling av företagshälsovård.
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| 5. |
- Danielsson, Erna, Professor, 1954-, et al.
(författare)
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Risk Communication : A Comparative Study of Eight EU Countries
- 2020
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- How do EU member states communicate risks to their citizens? In this study, we define risk communication as the information provided by different levels of government to citizens regarding possible future crises. The questions serving as departure points for this study are as follows: How is the administrative system for risk communication set up in the countries studied? How the different risk communication campaigns are (provided that they exist) embedded in the larger administrative context? How is risk communication strategy formulated in each country and what kind of threats are emphasized? In order to tackle these questions, we examine the risk communication strategy of eight countries: Sweden, Finland, Germany, England, France, Estonia, Greece and Cyprus. Our data consist of governmental web sites, publications, campaigns, as well as other modes of communication, such as videos posted on YouTube, with questions centering on institutional actors, methods of delivery, content, and effectiveness. We acknowledge that risk communication aims at supporting vulnerable populations and evening out imbalances, but at the same time we flesh out the power dimension of risk. In our analysis, we search for reproduction of norms and social inequality in risk communication practices. The results show that some patterns emerge regarding the way different EU countries convey information to the public, but they do not hold strictly to geography or administrative system. Digital media are the foremost vehicle of risk communication and the message generally conveyed is geared towards traditional, middle class households with the main language of the country as their first language. Volunteer organizations are present in all the countries in question, though not at the same degree. The conveyance of “self-protection” guidelines implicitly places the responsibility of protection to the individual. The results also show that in some countries, materiality has become more prevalent than the social dimension of risk in the message the public sector conveys, and that there is a move from focusing on risk to focusing on security.
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| 6. |
- Joensuu, Heikki, et al.
(författare)
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Effect of Adjuvant Trastuzumab for a Duration of 9 Weeks vs 1 Year With Concomitant Chemotherapy for Early Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive Breast Cancer The SOLD Randomized Clinical Trial
- 2018
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Ingår i: JAMA Oncology. - : AMER MEDICAL ASSOC. - 2374-2437 .- 2374-2445. ; 4:9, s. 1199-1206
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Importance: Trastuzumab plus chemotherapy is the standard adjuvant treatment for patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive early breast cancer. While the standard duration of trastuzumab treatment is 12 months, the benefits and harms of trastuzumab continued beyond the chemotherapy are unclear.Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of adjuvant trastuzumab continued beyond chemotherapy in women treated with up-front chemotherapy containing a taxane and trastuzumab.Design, Setting, and Participants: Open-label, randomized (1:1) clinical trial including women with HER2-positive breast cancer. Chemotherapy was identical in the 2 groups, consisting of 3 cycles of 3-weekly docetaxel (either 80 or 100 mg/m2) plus trastuzumab for 9 weeks, followed by 3 cycles of fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide. Thereafter, no trastuzumab was administered in the 9-week group, whereas controls received trastuzumab to complete 1 year of administration. Disease-free survival (DFS) was compared between the groups using a Cox model and the noninferiority approach. The estimated sample size was 2168 patients (1-sided testing, with a relative noninferiority margin of 1.3). From January 3, 2008, to December 16, 2014, 2176 patients were accrued from 7 countries.Intervention: Docetaxel plus trastuzumab for 9 weeks, followed by 3 cycles of fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide in both groups. Controls continued trastuzumab to 1 year.Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary objective was DFS; secondary objectives included distant disease–free survival, overall survival, cardiac DFS, and safety.Results: In the 2174 women analyzed, median age was 56 (interquartile range [IQR], 48-64) years. The median follow-up was 5.2 (IQR, 3.8-6.7) years. Noninferiority of the 9-week treatment could not be demonstrated for DFS (hazard ratio, 1.39; 2-sided 90% CI, 1.12-1.72). Distant disease–free survival and overall survival did not differ substantially between the groups. Thirty-six (3%) and 21 (2%) patients in the 1-year and the 9-week groups, respectively, had cardiac failure; the left ventricle ejection fraction was better maintained in the 9-week group. An interaction was detected between the docetaxel dose and DFS; patients in the 9-week group treated with 80 mg/m2 had inferior and those treated with 100 mg/m2 had similar DFS as patients in the 1-year group.Conclusions and Relevance: Nine weeks of trastuzumab was not noninferior to 1 year of trastuzumab when given with similar chemotherapy. Cardiac safety was better in the 9-week group. The docetaxel dosing with trastuzumab requires further study.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00593697
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| 7. |
- Klinga, Maja, et al.
(författare)
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Making Sense of Disinformation in the Swedish Heterogenous Society : Understandings, Experiences, and Vulnerabilities
- 2024
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Ingår i: International Journal of Crisis and Risk Communication Research. - Amsterdam : The Netherlands Press. - 2576-0017. ; 7:1, s. 140-163
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this paper, we provide knowledge about how people make sense of disinformation in the Swedish heterogenous society. Departing from a bottom-up perspective, we draw on individual interviews and focus groups to capture the experiences and practices vis-à-vis disinformation. We analyze the results using the theoretical concepts of sensemaking and vulnerability. The results indicate that there are differences in how people make sense of and act in relation to disinformation depending on age, educational background, and previous experiences. Furthermore, the results indicate that crises and uncertain times make people more vulnerable to disinformation. We argue that disinformation can be viewed both as a risk and as a crisis in itself. We conclude that lack of adequate information from trusted sources during crises and disasters makes people more exposed to and more vulnerable to disinformation.
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| 8. |
- Klinga, Maja, et al.
(författare)
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Understandings of disinformation in the Swedish heterogeneous society : experiences and vulnerabilities
- 2023
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Reaching the public with essential and correct information about risks and during disasters has become more complex given the immense flows of information that characterizes the digital and globalized society of today. In this context, disinformation is pronounced as one of the major challenges and has additionally been named a threat to democracy. However, the occurrence and dispersion of disinformation is in fact a common phenomenon during as well disasters and societal crises as during peaceful times. We therefore argue that the dispersion of disinformation can be viewed both as a risk and as a crisis in itself, and in this presentation, we aim to provide knowledge about the understandings and experiences of disinformation amongst people in Sweden. Departing from a bottom-up perspective we draw on material from qualitative individual and focus group interviews to capture the width of understandings and experiences of disinformation. We analyze the results using the framework of communication-related vulnerability showing that situational, individual and socio-structural factors affect the ways in which disinformation is understood, experienced and how people respond. The results indicate that there are differences in how people understand and express their ability to cope with disinformation depending on their age, background and experiences. Furthermore, we conclude that situational factors such as crises and critical events can make people more vulnerable to disinformation.
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| 9. |
- Kolmodin, Sophie, et al.
(författare)
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Preparing for climate change and hazards : Individual houseowners trust in local authorities and private entrepreneurs
- 2019
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Ingår i: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. - : Elsevier BV. - 2212-4209. ; 41
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A changing climate that entails a growing number of hazards poses a challenge to communities across the world. Particularly exploited areas in mountain and maritime zones have become increasingly vulnerable. Homeowners in such areas has been identified as key actors in the pursuit of robust communities, though large groups of people tend to trust mainly in the risk management of local authorities. In order to achieve a better understanding in how individual homeowners address risks related to their properties and the ways in which they put their trust in the risk management in different actors, not only public authorities, we conducted interviews with homeowners in Sweden's largest ski resort, Åre, in recent years affected by an increasing number of landslides. The empirical findings show that households have different targets of trust during different stages of a crisis, which also aligns with previous research. While the respondents worried about the overall development in the area, their main concerns were related to their properties and how a harsher climate would affect their economic value. The homeowners furthermore expressed that their trust in the municipality and the local entrepreneur that runs the ski resort is low when it comes to crisis management. Yet rural populations in general are used to handle crises on their own, as assistance from authorities usually takes longer time. It is thus important that the municipality and local entrepreneurs assume responsibility not to jeopardize sustainability in future exploitations in the area in order to establish trust in relation to local homeowners.
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| 10. |
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