| 1. |
- Edlund, Klara, et al.
(författare)
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Kombinationsbehandling med KBT för fetma
- 2009. - 1
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Ingår i: Fetma - del 1. - Lund : Studentlitteratur. - 9789144018928 ; , s. 291-307
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 2. |
- Halvarsson, Klara, et al.
(författare)
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A longitudinal study of the development of dieting among 7–17-year-old Swedish girls
- 2002
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Ingår i: International Journal of Eating Disorders. - : Wiley. - 0276-3478 .- 1098-108X. ; 31:1, s. 32-42
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- OBJECTIVE:To examine the extent to which the prevalence of self-reported dieting and the wish to be thinner changed in 7-15-year-old girls over a 3-year period, and to explore potential differences between cohorts recruited in 1995 and 1999. In addition, changes in eating attitudes (Children's Eating Attitudes Test [ChEAT]) were compared between 1995 and 1999.METHOD:A three-wave longitudinal study including girls (n = 1,076-1,279) in five age groups (7, 9, 11, 13, 15, the Main Cohort) and an age-matched cross-sectional sample consisting of 1,759 girls (the Societal Cohort).RESULTS:A marked increase of the wish to be thinner was evident in the 10-14-year-old age range and significant increases in dieting attempts occurred mainly among 9-13-year-old girls. ChEAT scores were significantly higher among 11-year-olds in 1999 than in 1995. However, more 7-year-olds scored above the ChEAT cutoff (DISCUSSION:There was an increasing trend in the wish to be thinner and in dieting attempts among 9-14-year-olds. Attitudes and behaviors associated with disturbed eating had increased between 1995 and 1999 only among the 11-year- olds.
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| 3. |
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| 4. |
- Hultgren, Jan, et al.
(författare)
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Cattle behaviours and stockperson actions related to impaired animal welfare at Swedish slaughter plants
- 2014
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Ingår i: Applied Animal Behaviour Science. - : Elsevier BV. - 0168-1591 .- 1872-9045. ; 152, s. 23-37
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- At a slaughter plant, cattle are sometimes exposed to rough handling which may reduce animal welfare (AW). In an observational study at four Swedish commercial slaughter plants, AW-related behaviours of cattle and actions of abattoir stockpersons handling the same animals were recorded simultaneously. The objective was to estimate the occurrence of different behaviours and actions related to negative AW during driving and stunning at large-scale cattle abattoirs, assess associations between such behaviours and actions, and analyse differences between plants and animal categories (dairy cows, beef cows, adult bulls and heifers/bullocks). Direct continuous observations of focal animals were made using laptops either in a section of the driving race to the stun box (132 animals) or in the stun box (313 animals), generating a total of 14.5 h of observations. The animals were stunned using a penetrating captive bolt gun or a rifle. Counts per animal of 14 behaviours and 16 stockperson actions were calculated. Sixteen percent of the observed animals displayed total behaviour counts >5 in the driving race, and 2% did so in the stun box; 32 and 8% of the observed animals received total counts >5 of stockperson actions in the race and stun box, respectively. We estimated that two-thirds of the animals were processed without displaying/receiving any of the behaviours/actions associated with severely negative AW. AW scores were acquired by adding together all observed behaviour counts (and action counts, separately) weighted by expert-assessed ratings denoting the degree of impaired AW. Spearman rank correlation was used to analyse associations between behaviour counts, action counts and AW scores. Only three moderate to strong correlations (p >= 0.4, P <= 0.001) between single behaviours/actions were found ("slapping rear" and "slapping front"; "prodding" and "shouting"; and "prodding" and "beating rear" in the driving race). The correlation between AW scores based on behaviours and actions was statistically significant but rather weak both in the driving race (p = 0.37, P<0.0001) and stun box (p = 0.22, P = 0.0002). The effects of slaughter plant and animal category on behaviour counts and AW scores were estimated using standard or zero-inflated negative-binomial regression. The risks of most behaviours related to negative AW differed considerably between plants. In the stun box, adult bulls had a 2.5 times higher risk of "struggling-kicking" (P = 0.016) and a 2.0 times higher risk of displaying "backing-turning" (P = 0.016) than had dairy cows, indicating poorer welfare for the bulls. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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| 5. |
- Lindo, Agneta, et al.
(författare)
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Patient needs and care: moves toward person-centered care for Graves' disease in Sweden.
- 2023
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Ingår i: European thyroid journal. - 2235-0640 .- 2235-0802. ; 12:3
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Patients with Graves' disease (GD) not only need appropriate medical care, but they also need to be cared for. The aim of this review is to examine the literature on GD patient needs, expectations, perceptions, and quality of life. We will also present methods for patient care, define gaps in knowledge, and suggest factors that can be introduced into the regular care of GD patients. Patient information, teamwork with thyroid/contact nurses, education of personnel and patients, quality of life measurements, and the formation of a rehabilitation program have enough evidence to be implemented into regular care. However, visualizing patient needs through person-centered care requires further evaluation in GD patients before being implemented in routine care. We conclude that considerable improvement in nursing can be achieved in relation to GD.
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| 6. |
- Lunner, Katarina, et al.
(författare)
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A crosscultural examination of weight-related teasing, body imagem and eating disturbance in Swedish and Australian samples.
- 2000
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Ingår i: International Journal of Eating Disorders. - 0276-3478 .- 1098-108X. ; 28:4, s. 430-435
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective: To evaluate, cross-culturally, a model for the prediction of eating disturbance from factors such as body image disturbance, negative verbal feedback regarding appearance (teasing), and body mass index (BMI). Methods: Three samples of adolescent girls from Sweden (Grade 8: n = 260; mean age = 14.3) and Australia (Grade 7: n = 159; mean age = 12.8 and Grade 8: n = 210; mean age = 13.7) completed two measures of eating restraint and one scale each reflective of bulimic symptomatology, teasing history, and body dissatisfaction. Results: Path analyses revealed that BMI predicted teasing and body dissatisfaction, and body dissatisfaction predicted level of eating restraint. In all three samples, there was evidence of partial mediation by teasing of the connection between BMI and restraint. Discussion: The results partially replicate previous work with U.S. samples. The findings are discussed with regard to the need for further cross-cultural work and its relevance for identifying factors for early intervention and prevention programs.
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| 7. |
- Lunner, Katarina
(författare)
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Fetma och depression
- 2009. - 1
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Ingår i: Fetma - del 1. - Lund : Studentlitteratur. - 9789144018928 ; , s. 111-124
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 8. |
- Lunner, Katarina
(författare)
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Fetma och psykosociala problem
- 2009. - 1
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Ingår i: Fetma - del 1. - Lund : Studentlitteratur. - 9789144018928 ; , s. 151-158
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 9. |
- Lunner, Katarina
(författare)
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Kognitiv beteendeterapi vid fetma
- 2009. - 1
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Ingår i: Fetma - del 1. - Lund : Studentlitteratur. - 9789144018928 ; , s. 277-290
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 10. |
- Lunner, Katarina
(författare)
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Restrained Eating : Development and Models of Prediction in Girls
- 2003
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Body image concerns and dieting emerge at an early age among girls and become more pronounced with increasing age. Knowledge about risk factors for disturbed eating is crucial in order to develop theoretical models and to suggest new paths for preventive efforts. The aim of the present thesis was to investigate the development of disturbed eating and to evaluate a conceptual model of predictors of body dissatisfaction and disturbed eating in girls. The included studies are part of a seven-year longitudinal project employing an accelerated multi-cohort design, including several age groups (7, 9, 11, 13, 15 years at inclusion). Study I demonstrated a marked increase in the wish to be thinner and dieting attempts between the ages 10–14 and 9–13 years, respectively. In Study II, the Body Mass Index (BMI) predicted weight-related teasing and body dissatisfaction, and body dissatisfaction predicted restrained eating among Swedish girls in Grade 8 and Australian girls in Grades 7 and 8. Weight-related teasing partially mediated between BMI and body dissatisfaction in all three samples. Study III partially supported a conceptual model implying that BMI, weight-related teasing, and body dissatisfaction at 7–11 years predicted restrained eating among girls 12–14 years old. Study IV provided support for a conceptual model positing that BMI, body esteem, and to some extent weight-related teasing, predict body dissatisfaction and restrained eating during adolescence and young adulthood. In conclusion, there was partial support for a conceptual model including these risk factors for disturbed eating among girls.
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