| 1. |
- Ribeiro Jr, Luiz Antonio, et al.
(författare)
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Spin-Orbit Effects on the Dynamical Properties of Polarons in Graphene Nanoribbons
- 2018
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Ingår i: Scientific Reports. - : Nature Publishing Group. - 2045-2322. ; 8
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The dynamical properties of polarons in armchair graphene nanoribbons (GNR) is numerically investigated in the framework of a two-dimensional tight-binding model that considers spin-orbit (SO) coupling and electron-lattice (e-l) interactions. Within this physical picture, novel polaron properties with no counterparts to results obtained from conventional tight-binding models are obtained. Our findings show that, depending on the systems width, the presence of SO coupling changes the polarons charge localization giving rise to different degrees of stability for the charge carrier. For instance, the joint action of SO coupling and e-l interactions could promote a slight increase on the charge concentration in the center of the lattice deformation associated to the polaron. As a straightforward consequence, this process of increasing stability would lead to a depreciation in the polarons motion by decreasing its saturation velocity. Our finds are in good agreement with recent experimental investigations for the charge localization in GNR, mostly when it comes to the influence of SO coupling. Moreover, the contributions reported here provide a reliable method for future works to evaluate spin-orbit influence on the performance of graphene nanoribbons.
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| 2. |
- Silva, Gesiel Gomes, et al.
(författare)
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Bipolaron Dynamics in Graphene Nanoribbons
- 2019
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Ingår i: Scientific Reports. - : NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP. - 2045-2322. ; 9
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are two-dimensional structures with a rich variety of electronic properties that derive from their semiconducting band gaps. In these materials, charge transport can occur via a hopping process mediated by carriers formed by self-interacting states between the excess charge and local lattice deformations. Here, we use a two-dimensional tight-binding approach to reveal the formation of bipolarons in GNRs. Our results show that the formed bipolarons are dynamically stable even for high electric field strengths when it comes to GNRs. Remarkably, the bipolaron dynamics can occur in acoustic and optical regimes concerning its saturation velocity. The phase transition between these two regimes takes place for a critical field strength in which the bipolaron moves roughly with the speed of sound in the material.
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| 3. |
- Silva, Gesiel Gomes, et al.
(författare)
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Influence of quasi-particle density over polaron mobility in armchair graphene nanoribbons
- 2018
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Ingår i: Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP. - : ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY. - 1463-9076 .- 1463-9084. ; 20:24, s. 16712-16718
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- An important aspect concerning the performance of armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) as materials for conceiving electronic devices is related to the mobility of charge carriers in these systems. When several polarons are considered in the system, a quasi-particle wave function can be affected by that of its neighbor provided the two are close enough. As the overlap may affect the transport of the carrier, the question concerning how the density of polarons affect its mobility arises. In this work, we investigate such dependence for semiconducting AGNRs in the scope of nonadiabatic molecular dynamics. Our results unambiguously show an impact of the density on both the stability and average velocity of the quasi-particles. We have found a phase transition between regimes where increasing density stops inhibiting and starts promoting mobility; densities higher than 7 polarons per 45 angstrom present increasing mean velocity with increasing density. We have also established three different regions relating electric field and average velocity. For the lowest electric field regime, surpassing the aforementioned threshold results in overcoming the 0.3 angstrom fs(-1) limit, thus representing a transition between subsonic and supersonic regimes. For the highest of the electric fields, density effects alone are responsible for a stunning difference of 1.5 angstrom fs(-1) in the mean carrier velocity.
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| 4. |
- da Cunha, Wiliam Ferreira, et al.
(författare)
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Quasiparticle description of transition metal dichalcogenide nanoribbons
- 2019
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Ingår i: Physical Review B. - : AMER PHYSICAL SOC. - 2469-9950 .- 2469-9969. ; 99:3
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- An effective two-dimensional real-space model is developed to investigate the nature of charge distribution in nanoribbons of transition metal dichalcogenides. Our description is based on a lattice relaxation endowed tight-binding Hamiltonian with spin-orbit and Hubbard interactions, which is parameterized to describe molybdenum disulfide lattices. As our main finding, we observed that electron-phonon coupling induces the creation of quasiparticles such as polarons in the same fashion as observed in conducting polymers and graphene nanoribbons. These similarities suggest that the charge transport in transition metal dichalcogenides can also be mediated by quasiparticles, which is a fundamental aspect concerning the application of these structures in electronics. We determine a range of possible electron-phonon coupling that correctly describes the system and also the critical value where quasiparticle transport is present. Our findings may have profound consequences on the understanding of the transport mechanism of transition metal dichalcogenides nanoribbons.
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| 5. |
- da Cunha, Wiliam Ferreira, et al.
(författare)
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Reactive Scattering between Excitons and Charge Carriers in Conjugated Polymers
- 2014
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Ingår i: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1932-7447 .- 1932-7455. ; 118:41, s. 23451-23458
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The temperature influence on the scattering process between an exciton and a positively charged carrier (polaron or bipolaron) is theoretically investigated using a version of the SuSchriefferHeeger (SSH) model modified to include temperature, Coulomb interactions, and an external electric field. In general, it is observed that the products of the reactive scattering are spin independent when thermal effects are taken into account. For the interaction between a polaron and an exciton, the polaron can be annihilated, when subjected to temperatures higher than a critical value, or pass through the exciton maintaining both their consistencies, if a lower temperature regime is considered. Regarding the recombination between a bipolaron and an exciton, it is observed that the bipolaron can be annihilated whereas the exciton dissociates into two trions or into one polaron and one trion. In all cases, the recombination mechanisms depend on a suitable balance between temperature and electric field. These results may extend the knowledge about electroluminescence process in conjugated polymers, thus being of potential use to improve internal quantum efficiency in polymer light-emitting diodes.
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| 6. |
- Ferreira da Cunha, Wiliam, et al.
(författare)
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Critical temperature and products of intrachain polaron recombination in conjugated polymers
- 2014
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Ingår i: Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP. - : Royal Society of Chemistry. - 1463-9076 .- 1463-9084. ; 16:32, s. 17072-17080
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The intrachain recombination dynamics between oppositely charged polarons is theoretically investigated through the use of a version of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model modified to include an external electric field, an extended Hubbard model, Coulomb interactions, and temperature effects in the framework of a nonadiabatic evolution method. Our results indicate notable characteristics concerning the polaron recombination: (1) it is found that there exists a critical temperature regime, below which an exciton is formed directly and (2) a pristine lattice is the resulting product of the recombination process, if the temperature is higher than the critical value. Additionally, it is found that the critical electric field regime plays the role of drastically modifying the system dynamics. These facts suggest that thermal effects in the intrachain recombination of polarons are crucial for the understanding of electroluminescence in optoelectronic devices, such as Polymer Light Emitting Diodes.
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| 7. |
- Ferreira da Cunha, Wiliam, et al.
(författare)
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Impurity effects on polaron dynamics in graphene nanoribbons
- 2015
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Ingår i: Carbon. - : Elsevier. - 0008-6223 .- 1873-3891. ; 91, s. 171-177
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The impurity effects on the dynamics of polarons in armchair graphene nanoribbons are numerically investigated in the scope of a two-dimensional tight-binding approach with lattice relaxation. The results show that the presence of an impurity changes significantly the net charge distribution associated to the polaron structure. Moreover, the interplay between external electric field and the local impurities plays the role of drastically modifying the polaron dynamics. Interestingly, nanoribbons containing mobile polarons are noted to take place even when considering high impurity levels, which is associated with the highly conductive character of the graphene nanoribbons. This investigation may enlighten the understanding of the charge transport mechanism in carbon-based nanomaterials. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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| 8. |
- Passos Abreu, Ana Virginia, et al.
(författare)
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Impact of the Electron-Phonon Interactions on the Polaron Dynamics in Graphene Nanoribbons
- 2016
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Ingår i: Journal of Physical Chemistry A. - : AMER CHEMICAL SOC. - 1089-5639 .- 1520-5215. ; 120:27, s. 4901-4906
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The influence of the electron-phonon (e-ph) interactions on the filed-included polaron dynamics in armchair graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) is theoretically investigated in the scope of a two-dimensional tight-binding model. The results show that the localization of the polaronic charge increases when the strength of e-ph coupling also increases. Consequently, the polaron saturation velocity decreases for higher e-ph coupling strengths. Interestingly, the interplay between the e-ph coupling strength and the GNR width changes substantially the polaron dynamics properties.
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| 9. |
- Pereira Junior, Marcelo Lopes, et al.
(författare)
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Stationary polaron properties in organic crystalline semiconductors
- 2019
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Ingår i: Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP. - : ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY. - 1463-9076 .- 1463-9084. ; 21:5, s. 2727-2733
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Polarons play a crucial role in the charge transport mechanism when it comes to organic molecular crystals. The features of their underlying properties - mostly the ones that directly impact the yield of the net charge mobility - are still not completely understood. Here, a two-dimensional Holstein-Peierls model is employed to numerically describe the stationary polaron properties in organic semiconductors at a molecular scale. Our computational protocol yields model parameters that accurately characterize the formation and stability of polarons in ordered and disordered oligoacene-like crystals. The results show that the interplay between the intramolecular (Holstein) and intermolecular (Peierls) electron-lattice interactions critically impacts the polaron stability. Such an interplay can produce four distinct quasi-particle solutions: free-like electrons, metastable polarons, and small and large polarons. The latter governs the charge transport in organic crystalline semiconductors. Regarding disordered lattices, the model takes into account two modes of static disorder. Interestingly, the results show that intramolecular disorder is always unfavorable to the formation of polarons whereas intermolecular disorder may favor the polaron generation in regimes below a threshold for the electronic transfer integral strength.
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| 10. |
- Ribeiro, Luiz Antonio, et al.
(författare)
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Bloch oscillations in organic and inorganic polymers
- 2017
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Ingår i: Journal of Chemical Physics. - : AMER INST PHYSICS. - 0021-9606 .- 1089-7690. ; 146:14
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The transport of polarons above the mobility threshold in organic and inorganic polymers is theoretically investigated in the framework of a one-dimensional tight-binding model that includes lattice relaxation. The computational approach is based on parameters for which the model Hamiltonian suitably describes different polymer lattices in the presence of external electric fields. Our findings show that, above critical field strengths, a dissociated polaron moves through the polymer lattice as a free electron performing Bloch oscillations. These critical electric fields are considerably smaller for inorganic lattices in comparison to organic polymers. Interestingly, for inorganic lattices, the free electron propagates preserving charge and spin densities localization which is a characteristic of a static polaron. Moreover, in the turning points of the spatial Bloch oscillations, transient polaron levels are formed inside the band gap, thus generating a fully characterized polaron structure. For the organic case, on the other hand, no polaron signature is observed: neither in the shape of the distortion-those polaron profile signatures are absent-nor in the energy levels-as no such polaron levels are formed during the simulation. These results solve controversial aspects concerning Bloch oscillations recently reported in the literature and may enlighten the understanding about the charge transport mechanism in polymers above their mobility edge. Published by AIP Publishing.
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