| 1. |
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| 2. |
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| 3. |
- Boman, A, et al.
(författare)
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Percutaneous absorption of organic solvents
- 2000
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Ingår i: International journal of occupational and environmental health. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1077-3525 .- 2049-3967. ; 6:2, s. 93-5
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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| 4. |
- Bruynzeel, DP, et al.
(författare)
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Monitoring the European standard series in 10 centres 1996-2000
- 2005
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Ingår i: Contact Dermatitis. - : Wiley. - 0105-1873 .- 1600-0536. ; 53:3, s. 146-149
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A 5-year retrospective study of the frequency of sensitization to the 25 allergens of the European standard series (ESS) was conducted in 10 centres in 8 European countries. Included were the results of 26 210 patients. The range in sensitivities differed moderately between the centres. Combining results of different centres and drawing conclusions on incidences can be done only with great care. The information on the ranking of the allergens and their sensitization incidence in the clinics are useful for decisions on the future composition of the standard series. The ESS is still a valid screening tool, and no substances should be deleted.
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| 5. |
- Bruze, Magnus, et al.
(författare)
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Chemical skin burns
- 2006
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Ingår i: Handbook of irritant dermatitis. - 9783540009030 - 3540009035 ; , s. 53-53
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 6. |
- Shaw, DW, et al.
(författare)
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Dosage considerations in patch testing with liquid allergens
- 2002
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Ingår i: Contact Dermatitis. - : Wiley. - 0105-1873. ; 47:2, s. 86-90
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This study examines reproducibility of water and ethanol drop volumes from plastic squeeze dropper bottles, examines the difference in drop volumes between commonly used liquid patch test solutions, and evaluates the volumes of water and ethanol needed to saturate Finn and IQ Chamber filter papers. 2 plastic squeeze dropper bottles recommended for use in patch testing have poor reproducibility compared to other bottles tested. 3 aqueous allergens tested (formaldehyde 1%, methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone 0.01%, and dimethylol dihydroxyethyleneurea 4.5%) have drop volumes equivalent to water. Smaller drop volumes are produced by ethanol, hydrocortisone butyrate 1% in ethanol, cocamidopropyl betaine 1% aq., and propylene glycol 30% aq. Filter paper saturation volumes using distilled water are 16-19 muL in standard Finn Chambers and 29-35 muL in IQ Chambers. Ethanol saturation volumes are slightly lower. Previously recommended volumes of application for aqueous allergens of 15 muL for standard Finn Chambers and 25 muL for IQ Chambers (slightly below the filter paper saturation points) are appropriate. Selection of dropper bottles should consider drop volume reproducibility, differing drop volumes for different allergens, and the patch test chamber system being used.
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| 7. |
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