| 1. |
- Hansen, Dan Witzner, et al.
(författare)
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Discussion and Future Directions for Eye Tracker Development
- 2012
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Ingår i: Gaze Interaction and Applications of Eye Tracking : Advances in Assistive Technologies - Advances in Assistive Technologies. - : IGI Global. - 9781613500989 - 161350098X ; , s. 359-363
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Eye and gaze tracking have a long history but there is still plenty of room for further development. In this concluding chapter for Section 6, we consider future perspectives for the development of eye and gaze tracking.
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| 2. |
- Hansen, Dan Witzner, et al.
(författare)
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Introduction to Eye and Gaze Trackers
- 2012
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Ingår i: Gaze Interaction and Applications of Eye Tracking. - : IGI Global. - 9781613500989 ; , s. 288-295
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In the previous chapters of the book, you will have seen multiple applications for using (and the benefits of using) a gaze tracker. In this chapter, you will be given more insight into how an eye tracker operates. Not only can this aid in understanding the eye tracker better, it also gives important information about how future applications might improve on current ones, by using more of the information available from the eye tracker: as we shall see, an eye tracker can often provide you with more information than just coordinates on a screen. This chapter gives an overview of the components of an eye tracker and introduces basics of gaze modelling. It helps in understanding the following chapters which each provide some details of how to build an eye tracker. This section has technical content, but it is our hope that also readers not particularly interested in the details of eye and gaze trackers will gain some useful insights.
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| 3. |
- Jalaliniya, Shahram, et al.
(författare)
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A Wearable Personal Assistant for Surgeons : Design, Evaluation, and Future Prospects
- 2017
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Ingår i: EAI Endorsed Transactions on Pervasive Health and Technology. - : EAI. - 2411-7145. ; 3:12
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this paper, we present our body-and-mind-centric approach for the design of wearable personal assistants (WPAs) motivated by the fact that such devices are likely to play an increasing role in everyday life. We also report on the utility of such a device for orthopedic surgeons in hospitals. A prototype of the WPA was developed on Google Glass for supporting surgeons in three di↵erent scenarios: (1) touch-less interaction with medical images, (2) tele-presence during surgeries, and (3) mobile access to Electronic Patient Records (EPR) during ward rounds. We evaluated the system in a clinical simulation facility and found that while the WPA can be a viable solution for touch-less interaction and remote collaborations during surgeries, using the WPA in the ward rounds might interfere with social interaction between clinicians and patients. Finally, we present our ongoing exploration of gaze and gesture as alternative input modalities for WPAs inspired by the hospital study.
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| 4. |
- Jalaliniya, Shahram, et al.
(författare)
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Symbiotic Attention Management in the Context of Internet of Things
- 2017
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Ingår i: UbiComp '17 Proceedings of the 2017 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2017 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers. - New York, NY, USA : Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). ; , s. 941-946
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this position paper we stress the need for considering the nature of human attention when designing future potentially interruptive IoT and propose to let IoT devices share attention-related data and collaborate on the task of drawing human attention in order to achieve higher quality attention management with less overall system resources. Finally, we categorize some existing strategies for drawing people’s attention according to a simple symbiotic (human- machine) attention management framework.
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| 5. |
- Mardanbegi, Diako, et al.
(författare)
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6th international workshop on pervasive eye tracking and mobile eye-based interaction
- 2016
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing. - New York, NY, USA : ACM Digital Library. - 9781450344623 ; , s. 1652-1655
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Previous work on eye tracking and eye-based human-computer interfaces mainly concentrated on making use of the eyes in traditional desktop settings. With the recent growth of interest in wearable computers, such as smartwatches, smart eyewears and low-cost mobile eye trackers, eye-based interaction techniques for mobile computing are becoming increasingly important. PETMEI 2016 focuses on the pervasive eye tracking paradigm as a trailblazer for mobile eye-based interaction to take eye tracking out into the wild, to mobile and pervasive settings. We want to stimulate and explore the creativity of these communities with respect to the implications, key research challenges, and new applications for pervasive eye tracking in ubiquitous computing. The long-term goal is to create a strong interdisciplinary research community linking these fields together and to establish the workshop as the premier forum for research on pervasive eye tracking.
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| 6. |
- Mulvey, Fiona, et al.
(författare)
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How reliable is eye movement data?
- 2018
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Eye data quality varies greatly with the eyetracking system, the individual characteristics of participants, the recording environment, and the operator. The quality of the signal has important repercussions for which eye movement measures are valid, and what conclusions can be drawn from them. Reading research often has high demands in terms of spatial precision and accuracy. Reliably detecting events (e.g., fixations, saccades, pursuit, blinks) depends strongly on intrinsic instrument noise and the correct application of parsing algorithms. We define standard measures of data quality across commercial systems and screen area, as well as system robustness to individual variation, from a large data collection. We show differences in the results from parsing algorithms with varying eye data quality, and infer predictive models of data quality as a function of employed systems, operator, and characteristics of the recorded eye across 12 tower mounted and remote eyetracking systems, and 194 participants. We discuss these results in terms of stimulus constraints in reading research. This work is output of the Eye Data Quality Standardization Committee – a collaboration of manufacturers and researchers towards unbiased measures, and the provision of open-source tools for transparency of eye data quality.
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