| 1. |
- Kovářík, Ondřej, et al.
(författare)
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Damping measurement during resonance fatigue test and its application for crack detection in TBC samples
- 2016
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Ingår i: International Journal of Fatigue. - : Elsevier BV. - 0142-1123 .- 1879-3452. ; 82:Part 2, s. 300-309
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Abstract The use of specimen loss factor as fatigue damage indicator of Hastelloy-X substrates with different surface treatments was investigated together with other fatigue damage indicators, namely resonance frequency and crack mouth length. The tested surface treatments included grit-blasting and plasma spraying of NiCoCrAlY bond coat and yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) top coat. The loss factors of fatigue test specimens were measured repeatedly during the resonance bending fatigue test using the conventional free decay method. The analysis of the damping spectra, i.e. the model describing the relation of loss factor to maximum macroscopic specimen strain εyy was drafted. The model is based on the combination of defect models developed by Göken and Riehemann [1] and classical dislocation model of Granato and LÌcke [2]. It appears, that the damping spectra can be well approximated as a combination of two defect peaks (C1 and C2) and one dislocation peak (D1). The low strain defect peak (peak C1) is sensitive to the presence of fatigue cracks. The second defect peak (peak C2) can be attributed to the remaining substrate and coating defects such as embedded grit particles, coating porosity, surface roughness and sliding in the sample clamping area. The fatigue damage detection using the C1 peak magnitude was performed and its results were related to the crack length obtained by digital image correlation (DIC) method. In the crack initiation stage I., the C1 peak height shows different behavior than the resonance frequency and therefore provides new information. The underlying processes causing C1 peak changes need to be found yet, however. In the crack growth stage II., both resonance frequency and peak height C1 correlate with the measured fatigue crack size.
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| 2. |
- Kovářík, Ondrej, et al.
(författare)
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Fatigue Crack Growth in Bodies with Thermally Sprayed Coating
- 2016
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Ingår i: Journal of thermal spray technology (Print). - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1059-9630 .- 1544-1016. ; 25:1-2, s. 311-320, s. 398-405
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Many applications of thermally sprayed coatings call for increased fatigue resistance of coated parts. Despite the intensive research in this area, the influence of coating on fatigue is still not completely understood. In this paper, the localization of crack initiation sites and the dynamics of crack propagation are studied. The resonance bending fatigue test was employed to test flat specimens with both sides coated. Hastelloy-X substrates coated with classical thermal barrier coating consisting of yttria stabilized zirconia and NiCoCrAlY layers. The strain distribution on the coating surface was evaluated by the Digital Image Correlation method through the whole duration of the fatigue test. Localization of crack initiation sites and the mode of crack propagation in the coated specimen are related to the observed resonance frequency. The individual phases of specimen degradation, i.e., the changes of material properties, crack initiation, and crack propagation, were identified. The tested coatings strongly influenced the first two phases, and the influence on the crack propagation was less significant. In general, the presented crack detection method can be used as a sensitive nondestructive testing method well suited for coated parts. © 2015 ASM International
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| 3. |
- Kovářík, Ondrej, et al.
(författare)
-
Resonance bending fatigue testing with simultaneous damping measurement and its application on layered coatings
- 2016
-
Ingår i: International Journal of Fatigue. - : Elsevier BV. - 0142-1123 .- 1879-3452. ; 82, Part 2, s. 300-309
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Abstract The use of specimen loss factor as fatigue damage indicator of Hastelloy-X substrates with different surface treatments was investigated together with other fatigue damage indicators, namely resonance frequency and crack mouth length. The tested surface treatments included grit-blasting and plasma spraying of NiCoCrAlY bond coat and yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) top coat. The loss factors of fatigue test specimens were measured repeatedly during the resonance bending fatigue test using the conventional free decay method. The analysis of the damping spectra, i.e. the model describing the relation of loss factor to maximum macroscopic specimen strain εyy was drafted. The model is based on the combination of defect models developed by Göken and Riehemann (2004) and classical dislocation model of Granato and LÌcke (1956). It appears, that the damping spectra can be well approximated as a combination of two defect peaks (C1 and C2) and one dislocation peak (D1). The low strain defect peak (peak C1) is sensitive to the presence of fatigue cracks. The second defect peak (peak C2) can be attributed to the remaining substrate and coating defects such as embedded grit particles, coating porosity, surface roughness and sliding in the sample clamping area. The fatigue damage detection using the C1 peak magnitude was performed and its results were related to the crack length obtained by digital image correlation (DIC) method. In the crack initiation stage I., the C1 peak height shows different behavior than the resonance frequency and therefore provides new information. The underlying processes causing C1 peak changes need to be found yet, however. In the crack growth stage II., both resonance frequency and peak height C1 correlate with the measured fatigue crack size.
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| 4. |
- Tesar, Tomas, et al.
(författare)
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Increasing α-phase content of alumina-chromia coatings deposited by suspension plasma spraying using hybrid and intermixed concepts
- 2019
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Ingår i: Surface & Coatings Technology. - : Elsevier BV. - 0257-8972 .- 1879-3347. ; 371:S1, s. 298-311
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The novel method of hybrid suspension plasma spraying of dry coarse aluminum oxide powder with chromium oxide suspension using hybrid water/argon-stabilized (WSP-H 500) plasma torch was utilized for the deposition of coatings with very high α-phase content reaching up to 90%. The deposition mechanism and phase composition were compared with those of coatings deposited from i) intermixed alumina-chromia suspension and ii) alumina suspension doped with chromium nitrate nonahydrate solution. All deposition routes showed alternative ways of preparation of novel multimaterial coatings. It was demonstrated that the chromia addition and the deposition route play the crucial role in the pronounced formation of the thermodynamically stable α-phase. © 2019
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| 5. |
- Medricky, Jan, et al.
(författare)
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Optimization of High Porosity Thermal Barrier Coatings Generated with a Porosity Former
- 2015
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Ingår i: Journal of thermal spray technology (Print). - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1059-9630 .- 1544-1016. ; 24:4, s. 622-628
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Yttria-stabilized zirconia thermal barrier coatings are extensively used in turbine industry; however, increasing performance requirements have begun to make conventional air plasma sprayed coatings insufficient for future needs. Since the thermal conductivity of bulk material cannot be lowered easily; the design of highly porous coatings may be the most efficient way to achieve coatings with low thermal conductivity. Thus the approach of fabrication of coatings with a high porosity level based on plasma spraying of ceramic particles of dysprosia-stabilized zirconia mixed with polymer particles, has been tested. Both polymer and ceramic particles melt in plasma and after impact onto a substrate they form a coating. When the coating is subjected to heat treatment, polymer burns out and a complex structure of pores and cracks is formed. In order to obtain desired porosity level and microstructural features in coatings; a design of experiments, based on changes in spray distance, powder feeding rate, and plasma-forming atmosphere, was performed. Acquired coatings were evaluated for thermal conductivity and thermo-cyclic fatigue, and their morphology was assessed using scanning electron microscopy. It was shown that porosity level can be controlled by appropriate changes in spraying parameters.
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| 6. |
- Musalek, Radek, et al.
(författare)
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Fatigue Performance of TBC on Structural Steel Exposed to Cyclic Bending
- 2014
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the International Thermal Spray Conference. - : ASM International. ; , s. 880-885
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- For applications with variable loading, fatigue performance of coated parts is of utmost importance. In this study, fatigue performance of conventional structural steel coated with thermal barrier coating (TBC) was evaluated in cyclic bending mode by "SF-Test" device. Testing was carried out for as-received and grit-blasted substrates, as well as for samples with Ni-based bond-coat and bond-coat with YSZ-based top-coat. Comparison of results obtained for different loading amplitudes supplemented by fractographic analysis enabled identification of dominating failure mechanisms and evaluation of fatigue resistance alteration due to the deposited coatings.
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| 7. |
- Musalek, Radek, et al.
(författare)
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Fatigue performance of TBCs on hastelioy X substrate during cyclic bending
- 2015
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Ingår i: Thermal Spray 2015. - : ASM International. - 9781510811546 ; , s. 406-412
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Our previous experiments with low-cost steel substrates confirmed that individual steps of conventional thermal barrier coating (TBC) deposition may influence fatigue properties of the coated samples differently. In this study, testing was carried out for TBC samples deposited on industrially more relevant Hastelioy X substrates. Samples were tested after each step of TBC deposition process: As-received (non- coated), grit-blasted, bond-coated (NiCoCrAlY) and bond- coated + top-coated (yttria-stabilized zirconia - YSZ). Conventional atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) with gas stabilized plasma torch was used for deposition of both bond coat and top coat. In addition, for one half of the samples, bond coat was prepared by consecutive combination of HVAF (High Velocity Air Fuel) and APS processes. Samples were tested both in as-sprayed condition and after 100 hours annealing at 980 °C, which simulated in-service conditions. Obtained results showed that different fatigue performance may be expected for various stages of the TBC deposition as well as due to the variation of the deposition process and sample temperature history. © Copyright (2015) by ASM International All rights reserved.
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| 8. |
- Musalek, Radek, et al.
(författare)
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Fatigue Performance of TBCs on Hastelloy X Substrate During Cyclic Bending
- 2016
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Ingår i: Journal of thermal spray technology (Print). - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1059-9630 .- 1544-1016. ; 25:1-2, s. 231-243
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Our previous experiments with low-cost steel substrates confirmed that individual steps of conventional thermal barrier coating (TBC) deposition may influence fatigue properties of the coated samples differently. In the presented study, testing was carried out for TBC samples deposited on industrially more relevant Hastelloy X substrates. Samples were tested after each step of the TBC deposition process: as-received (non-coated), grit-blasted, bond-coated (NiCoCrAlY), and bond-coated + top-coated yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ). Conventional atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) was used for deposition of bond coat and top coat. In addition, for one half of the samples, dual-layer bond coat was prepared by combination of high-velocity air-fuel (HVAF) and APS processes. Samples were tested in the as-sprayed condition and after 100 hours annealing at 980 °C, which simulated application-relevant in-service conditions. Obtained results showed that each stage of the TBC manufacturing process as well as the simulated in-service heat exposure may significantly influence the fatigue properties of the TBC coated part. HVAF grit-blasting substantially increased the fatigue performance of the uncoated substrates. This beneficial effect was suppressed by deposition of APS bond coat but not by deposition of dual-layer HVAF + APS bond coat. All heat-treated samples showed again enhanced fatigue performance. © 2015 ASM International
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| 9. |
- Musalek, Radek, et al.
(författare)
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Fatigue Testing of TBC on Structural Steel by Cyclic Bending
- 2014
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Ingår i: Journal of thermal spray technology (Print). - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1059-9630 .- 1544-1016. ; 24:1-2, s. 168-174
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- For applications with variable loading, fatigue performance of coated parts is of utmost importance. In this study, fatigue performance of conventional structural steel coated with thermal barrier coating (TBC) was evaluated in cyclic bending mode by “SF-Test” device. Testing was carried out at each stage of the TBC preparation process, i. e., for as-received and grit-blasted substrates, as well as for samples with Ni-based bond-coat and complete TBC: bond-coat with YSZ-based top-coat. Comparison of results obtained for different loading amplitudes supplemented by fractographic analysis enabled identification of dominating failure mechanisms and demonstrated applicability of the high-frequency resonant bending test for evaluation of fatigue resistance alteration at each stage of the TBC deposition process.
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| 10. |
- Mušálek, Radek, et al.
(författare)
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Feasibility of suspension spraying of yttria-stabilized zirconia with water-stabilized plasma torch
- 2015
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Ingår i: Surface & Coatings Technology. - : Elsevier BV. - 0257-8972 .- 1879-3347. ; 268:April, s. 58-62
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Thermal spraying of suspensions allows preparation of coatings from submicron-sized powders but demands a source of heat with a high enthalpy in order to provide an appropriate thermal treatment of the liquid feedstock during the in-flight stage so that the solvent may be evaporated, dispersed particles melted and accelerated towards the substrate to form a coating. Water-stabilized plasma (WSP) torch developed at the Institute of Plasma Physics AS CR, v.v.i. provides such a heat source with high enthalpy, high velocity of the plasma and, when compared to high-enthalpy gas-stabilized plasma (GSP) torches, relatively cheap operation. In this study, results of our experiments with suspension spraying of yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) with WSP torch are presented and demonstrate that coating deposition with a high feed rate is possible with WSP technology. Formation of both columnar “cauliflower†microstructure and segmentation cracks was achieved. Variation of the deposition conditions was observed to modify coating microstructure in terms of splat morphology, porosity and thickness per pass, which is promising for further coating development.
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