| 1. |
- Allard, Christina, et al.
(författare)
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Rasbiologiskt språkbruk i statens rättsprocess mot sameby
- 2015
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Ingår i: Dagens Nyheter. - 1101-2447.
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Statens hantering av forskningsresultat i rättsprocessen med Girjas sameby utgör ett hot mot Sverige som rättsstat och kunskapsnation. Åratal av svensk och internationell forskning underkänns och man använder ett språkbruk som skulle kunna vara hämtat från rasbiologins tid. Nu måste staten ta sitt ansvar och börja agera som en demokratisk rättsstat, skriver 59 forskare.
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| 2. |
- Arvidsson, Alf, et al.
(författare)
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För Sverige i tiden?
- 2009
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Ingår i: Kulturella perspektiv - Svensk etnologisk tidskrift. - Umeå. - 1102-7908. ; 18:2, s. 2-8
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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| 3. |
- Berg, Marie, 1955, et al.
(författare)
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A midwifery model of intrapartum care - development and implementation
- 2014
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Ingår i: Leadership, learning and research in nursing and midwifery. Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society, 2nd European regional conference. 16-18 June 2014 Gothenburg, Sweden..
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 4. |
- Cornell, Per, 1962, et al.
(författare)
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A Scandinavian Town and Its Hinterland: The Case of Nya Lödöse
- 2018
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Ingår i: International Journal of Historical Archaeology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1092-7697 .- 1573-7748. ; 22:2, s. 186-202
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Discussing Nordic towns in medieval and Early Modern eras must always start by noting that this is, at least up to the seventeenth century, a kind of periphery. In this article, we summarize aspects of the sixteenth-century town of Nya Lödöse and its hinterland, drawing on both archaeological and historical knowledge. The hinterland experienced an economic development in the sixteenth century, and increased volumes of exports of wood, iron, and animal products passed the town. Several actor-collectives operated on Nya Lödöse and they played an important part in a military and economic sense. But most of the people of Nya Lödöse lived in poor and sad conditions, not least when compared to the utopia genre of the times. The skeletal material from the churchyard at Nya Lödöse shows the wide distribution of a number of diseases, and a high degree of violence among men. Poverty and misery characterized the location.
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| 5. |
- Faijerson, Jonas, 1977, et al.
(författare)
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Reactive astrogliosis induces astrocytic differentiation of adult neural stem/progenitor cells in vitro.
- 2006
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Ingår i: Journal of neuroscience research. - : Wiley. - 0360-4012 .- 1097-4547. ; 84:7, s. 1415-24
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Neural stem cells reside in defined areas of the adult mammalian brain, including the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. Rat neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs) isolated from this region retain their multipotency in vitro and in vivo after grafting into the adult brain. Recent studies have shown that endogenous or grafted NSPCs are activated after an injury and migrate toward lesioned areas. In these areas, reactive astrocytes are present and secrete numerous molecules and growth factors; however, it is not currently known whether reactive astrocytes can influence the lineage selection of NSPCs. We investigated whether reactive astrocytes could affect the differentiation, proliferation, and survival of adult NSPCs by modelling astrogliosis in vitro, using mechanical lesion of primary astrocytes. Initially, it was found that conditioned medium from lesioned astrocytes induced astrocytic differentiation of NSPCs without affecting neuronal or oligodendrocytic differentiation. In addition, NSPCs in coculture with lesioned astrocytes also displayed increased astrocytic differentiation and some of these NSPC-derived astrocytes participated in glial scar formation in vitro. When proliferation and survival of NSPCs were analyzed, no differential effects were observed between lesioned and nonlesioned astrocytes. To investigate the molecular mechanisms of the astrocyte-inducing activity, the expression of two potent inducers of astroglial differentiation, ciliary neurotrophic factor and leukemia inhibitory factor, was analyzed by Western blot and shown to be up-regulated in conditioned medium from lesioned astrocytes. These results demonstrate that lesioned astrocytes can induce astroglial differentiation of NSPCs and provide a mechanism for astroglial differentiation of these cells following brain injury.
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| 6. |
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| 7. |
- Goldkuhl, Lisa, 1983, et al.
(författare)
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Effekten av att föda barn i ett speciellt utformat födslorum: En randomiserad kontrollerad studie
- 2023
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Ingår i: Konferensbidrag Reproduktiv Hälsa, Karlstad.
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Bakgrund: Den upplevda miljön har betydelse för födselns fysiologiska processer hos kvinnor. Då majoriteten barn föds på sjukhus är det därav betydelsefullt att utforma sjukhusmiljön utifrån aspekter som främjar trygghet och förtrogenhet. Syfte: Att utvärdera om ett speciellt utformat rum ger bättre utfall i samband med födsel, i jämförelse med standardrum. Metod: En randomiserad kontrollerad studie genomfördes under åren 2019–2020 vid ett sjukhus i västra Sverige. Förstföderskor med en singelgraviditet i fullgången tid lottades till att vårdas antingen i ett rum speciellt utformat för att stödja födselns fysiologiska processer (testrummet) eller i ett standardrum. Hypotesen var att det primära kompositutfallet skulle uppfyllas hos fler kvinnor i testrummet, det vill säga: vaginal spontan födsel, ingen användning av oxytocindropp, positiv förlossningsupplevelse, samt blödning <1000ml. För att kunna påvisa en skillnad på 8% mellan de randomiserade grupperna i det primära utfallet, krävdes 1274 studiedeltagare. Bland sekundära utfall fanns andra perinatala utfall samt självskattad förlossningsupplevelse upp till ett år efter födsel. Resultat: Studien avslutades i förtid på grund av Covid-19-pandemin, vilket gjorde att 406 kvinnor randomiserades totalt. Därav uppnåddes inte tillräcklig styrka för att kunna påvisa en statistiskt signifikant skillnad mellan grupperna avseende det primära utfallet. I testrummet uppfylldes det primära utfallet hos 42% av kvinnorna jämfört med 35% i standardrummet (odds ratio: 1.35, 95% CI 0.90–2.01). Kvinnor i testrummet använde epiduralanalgesi i lägre utsträckning. De rapporterade även mer positiva förlossningsupplevelser 3 och 12 månader efter födsel i jämförelse med kvinnor i standardrummen. Konklusion: Denna för tidigt avslutade studie kunde inte verifiera om testrummet förbättrar det primära utfallet. Däremot använde kvinnor i det testrummet i lägre grad farmakologisk smärtlindring och skattade bättre förlossningsupplevelse över tid. Finansiering: Vetenskapsrådet (2018–02406), Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap och Hälsa, Göteborgs Universitet.
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
- Lundgren, Ingela, 1957, et al.
(författare)
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Clinician-centred interventions to increase vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC): a systematic review
- 2015
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Ingår i: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1471-2393. ; 15:16
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- BackgroundThe number of caesarean sections (CS) is increasing globally, and repeat CS after a previous CS is a significant contributor to the overall CS rate. Vaginal birth after caesarean (VBAC) can be seen as a real and viable option for most women with previous CS. To achieve success, however, women need the support of their clinicians (obstetricians and midwives). The aim of this study was to evaluate clinician-centred interventions designed to increase the rate of VBAC.MethodsThe bibliographic databases of The Cochrane Library, PubMed, PsychINFO and CINAHL were searched for randomised controlled trials, including cluster randomised trials that evaluated the effectiveness of any intervention targeted directly at clinicians aimed at increasing VBAC rates. Included studies were appraised independently by two reviewers. Data were extracted independently by three reviewers. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the quality assessment tool, `Effective Public Health Practice Project¿. The primary outcome measure was VBAC rates.Results238 citations were screened, 255 were excluded by title and abstract. 11 full-text papers were reviewed; eight were excluded, resulting in three included papers. One study evaluated the effectiveness of antepartum x-ray pelvimetry (XRP) in 306 women with one previous CS. One study evaluated the effects of external peer review on CS birth in 45 hospitals, and the third evaluated opinion leader education and audit and feedback in 16 hospitals. The use of external peer review, audit and feedback had no significant effect on VBAC rates. An educational strategy delivered by an opinion leader significantly increased VBAC rates. The use of XRP significantly increased CS rates.ConclusionsThis systematic review indicates that few studies have evaluated the effects of clinician-centred interventions on VBAC rates, and interventions are of varying types which limited the ability to meta-analyse data. A further limitation is that the included studies were performed during the late 1980s-1990s. An opinion leader educational strategy confers benefit for increasing VBAC rates. This strategy should be further studied in different maternity care settings and with professionals other than physicians only.
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| 10. |
- Lundgren, Ingela, 1957, et al.
(författare)
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Clinicians views of factors of importance for improving the rate of vaginal births after caesarean section (VBAC) - A study from countries with high and low VBAC-rates
- 2014
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Ingår i: Optimising Childbirth Across Europe, 9-10 April 2014. Brussels, Belgium..
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Introduction: This study is a part of the ongoing 4-year OptiBIRTH project, which is funded by EU and involving eight European countries. The key aim of the project is to promote increased VBAC rates across Europe. Repeat caesarean section (CS) following previous CS is one of the most significant factors contributing to increased CS rates in the EU. Even though VBAC is the recommended option associated with better outcomes for both mothers and babies, vaginal birth rates after CS vary widely through healthcare settings and countries across Europe. It is important to obtain a deeper knowledge about clinician’s views on VBAC in different countries to understand important factors for improving VBAC rates. The findings of this study will assist in the development of educational interventions targeted towards both clinicians and women, and tested in an upcoming randomised trial in three European countries with low VBAC rates. Aim of the study: The aim with this study was to investigate clinicians’ views on important factors for improving the rate of VBAC in women. Research methodology: Individual interviews, telephone interviews and focus groups interviews with clinician’s (doctors and midwives as well as GPs in different maternity care settings and in rural and urban regions) have been conducted in six countries during 2012-2013; Finland, the Netherlands, Sweden (high VBAC rate), Ireland, Italy, Germany (low VBAC rate). In total about 115 clinicians were interviewed. They answered five questions about VBAC and participation in decision-making. The interviews were analysed using content analysis. Ethical approval: Approval was obtained from study sites in each country. Study findings and conclusions: Findings from this ongoing study will be presented at the congress under the domains: important factors for VBAC, barriers for VBAC, views on decision-making, and support for VBAC.
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