| 1. |
- Lindberg, Lars, et al.
(författare)
-
Nitric oxide gives maximal response after coronary artery bypass surgery
- 1994
-
Ingår i: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. - : Elsevier BV. - 1532-8422 .- 1053-0770. ; 8:2, s. 182-187
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The dose-response to inhalation of nitric oxide (NO) after coronary artery bypass surgery was studied in seven patients with normal preoperative lung function and chest radiograms. During postoperative controlled ventilation with PEEP 5 and 10 cmH2O, the patients inhaled NO in concentrations of 2 to 25 ppm, in random order, for 6 to 10 minutes. Hemodynamic and oximetric data were analyzed before, 5 minutes after start of the NO inhalation, and 5 minutes after the cessation. The response was the same at all concentrations; mean pulmonary artery pressure decreased by 11 +/- 1% (P < 0.05) and pulmonary vascular resistance decreased by 22 +/- 2% (P < 0.05). Systemic hemodynamics did not change, but oximetric parameters tended to improve. Changes in PEEP did not affect the response. It is concluded that, in patients who have undergone coronary artery bypass grafting, inhalation of 2 to 25 ppm NO causes a dose-independent decrease in pulmonary artery pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance. In order to investigate the dose-response curve, concentrations lower than 2 ppm of NO must be used.
|
|
| 2. |
- Andersen, Niels S., et al.
(författare)
-
Pre-Emptive Treatment With Rituximab of Molecular Relapse After Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Mantle Cell Lymphoma
- 2009
-
Ingår i: Journal of Clinical Oncology. - 0732-183X .- 1527-7755. ; 27:26, s. 4365-4370
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose Minimal residual disease (MRD) is predictive of clinical progression in mantle-cell lymphoma (MCL). According to the Nordic MCL-2 protocol we prospectively analyzed the efficacy of pre-emptive treatment using rituximab to MCL patients in molecular relapse after autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). Patients and Materials MCL patients enrolled onto the study, who had polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detectable molecular markers and underwent ASCT, were followed with serial PCR assessments of MRD in consecutive bone marrow and peripheral blood samples after ASCT. In case of molecular relapse with increasing MRD levels, patients were offered pre-emptive treatment with rituximab 375 mg/m(2) weekly for 4 weeks. Results Of 160 MCL patients enrolled, 145 underwent ASCT, of whom 78 had a molecular marker. Of these, 74 were in complete remission (CR) and four had progressive disease after ASCT. Of the CR patients, 36 underwent a molecular relapse up to 6 years (mean, 18.5 months) after ASCT. Ten patients did not receive pre-emptive treatment mainly due to a simultaneous molecular and clinical relapse, while 26 patients underwent pre-emptive treatment leading to reinduction of molecular remission in 92%. Median molecular and clinical relapse-free survival after pre-emptive treatment were 1.5 and 3.7 years, respectively. Of the 38 patients who remain in molecular remission for now for a median of 3.3 years (range, 0.4 to 6.6 years), 33 are still in clinical CR. Conclusion Molecular relapse may occur many years after ASCT in MCL, and PCR based pre-emptive treatment using rituximab is feasible, reinduce molecular remission, and may prevent clinical relapse.
|
|
| 3. |
- Borg,, et al.
(författare)
-
Serotonin transporter genotype is associated with cognitive performance but not regional 5-HT1A receptor binding in humans.
- 2009
-
Ingår i: The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology / official scientific journal of the Collegium Internationale Neuropsychopharmacologicum (CINP). - 1461-1457. ; 12:6, s. 783-792
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The human serotonin transporter (5-HTT) gene is one of the most extensively studied in psychiatry. A functional polymorphism in the promoter region of the 5-HTT gene (5-HTTLPR) has been associated with several psychiatric disorders as well as anxiety-related personality traits. In search of a mechanistic understanding of the functional implications of 5-HTTLPR, the influence of this polymorphism on regional 5-HT1A receptor density has previously been examined in two positron emission tomography (PET) studies in humans, yielding, however, contradictory results. In the present study, 54 control subjects were examined with [11C]WAY 100635 PET and a battery of cognitive tests. Regional binding potential (BP) of [11C]WAY 100635 to 5-HT1A receptor was calculated for the dorsal raphe nuclei, the hippocampus, the anterior cingulate, the insula, the temporal cortex and the frontal cortex. The influence of 5-HTTLPR genotype on regional 5-HT1A BP and cognitive performance was investigated. No differences in 5-HT1A receptor density between carriers and non-carriers of the S allele were found. Thus, we could not replicate any of the previously reported associations between 5-HTTLPR and 5-HT1A density. There was, however, a highly significant association between 5-HTTLPR genotype and performance in Wisconsin Card Sorting Test; carriers of the S allele had a superior performance compared to the LL carriers. These observations suggest that functional implications of the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism are not likely to be mediated by differences in 5-HT1A expression levels and that other biomarkers must be considered for future investigations at phenotype level.
|
|
| 4. |
|
|
| 5. |
- Ekmark-Lewén, Sara, et al.
(författare)
-
Reduction of brain stem pathology and transient amelioration of early cognitive symptoms in transgenic mice treated with a monoclonal antibody against α-synuclein oligomers/protofibrils
- 2023
-
Ingår i: AGING BRAIN. - : Elsevier. - 2589-9589. ; 4
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Immunotherapy against alpha-synuclein (alpha-syn) is a promising novel treatment strategy for Parkinson's disease (PD) and related alpha-synucleinopathies. We have previously shown that systemic treatment with the monoclonal oligomer/protofibril-selective antibody mAb47 targeting cytotoxic alpha-syn leads to reduced central nervous system levels of such species as well as an indication of reduced late-stage symptoms in aged (Thy-1)-h[A30P] alpha-syn transgenic mice. Here, we performed an early-onset long-term treatment study with this antibody to evaluate effects on brain pathology and behavioral outcomes in the same mouse model. Compared to the placebo group, the treatment strongly reduced phosphorylated alpha-syn (pS129 alpha-syn) pathology in the upper brain stem. Moreover, a preserved recognition memory and risk assessment behavior could be seen in antibody-treated mice at six months of age, even although these effects were no longer significant at eleven months of age. Importantly, no evidence of inflammatory responses or other potential toxic effects was seen with the treatment. Taken together, this study supports the strategy to target alpha-syn oligomers/protofibrils with monoclonal antibodies to counteract early symptoms and slow down the progression of PD and other alpha-synucleinopathies.
|
|
| 6. |
- Fox, Anthony D., et al.
(författare)
-
Current and potential threats to Nordic duck populations - a horizon scanning exercise
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Annales Zoologici Fennici. - 0003-455X .- 1797-2450. ; 52:4, s. 193-220
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We review the current and future threats to duck populations that breed, stage, moult and/or winter in the Nordic countries. Migratory duck species are sensitive indicators of their changing environment, and their societal value confirms the need to translate signals from changes in their distribution, status and abundance into a better understanding of changes occurring in their wetland environments. We used expert opinion to highlight 25 major areas of anthropogenic change (and touch briefly on potential mitigation measures through nature restoration and reserve management projects) that we consider key issues likely to influence Nordic duck populations now and in the near future to stimulate debate, discussion and further research. We believe such reviews are essential in contributing to development of successful management policy as well as stimulating specific research to support the maintenance of duck species in favourable future conservation status in the face of multiple population pressures and drivers.
|
|
| 7. |
- Fox, Anthony D., et al.
(författare)
-
Current and potential threats to Nordic duck populations - a horizon scanning exercise
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Annales Zoologici Fennici. - : Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board. - 0003-455X. ; 52:4, s. 193-220
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We review the current and future threats to duck populations that breed, stage, moult and/or winter in the Nordic countries. Migratory duck species are sensitive indicators of their changing environment, and their societal value confirms the need to translate signals from changes in their distribution, status and abundance into a better understanding of changes occurring in their wetland environments. We used expert opinion to highlight 25 major areas of anthropogenic change (and touch briefly on potential mitigation measures through nature restoration and reserve management projects) that we consider key issues likely to influence Nordic duck populations now and in the near future to stimulate debate, discussion and further research. We believe such reviews are essential in contributing to development of successful management policy as well as stimulating specific research to support the maintenance of duck species in favourable future conservation status in the face of multiple population pressures and drivers.
|
|
| 8. |
- Franco, Irene, et al.
(författare)
-
Whole genome DNA sequencing provides an atlas of somatic mutagenesis in healthy human cells and identifies a tumor-prone cell type
- 2019
-
Ingår i: Genome Biology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1465-6906 .- 1474-760X. ; 20:1
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: The lifelong accumulation of somatic mutations underlies age-related phenotypes and cancer. Mutagenic forces are thought to shape the genome of aging cells in a tissue-specific way. Whole genome analyses of somatic mutation patterns, based on both types and genomic distribution of variants, can shed light on specific processes active in different human tissues and their effect on the transition to cancer. Results: To analyze somatic mutation patterns, we compile a comprehensive genetic atlas of somatic mutations in healthy human cells. High-confidence variants are obtained from newly generated and publicly available whole genome DNA sequencing data from single non-cancer cells, clonally expanded in vitro. To enable a well-controlled comparison of different cell types, we obtain single genome data (92% mean coverage) from multi-organ biopsies from the same donors. These data show multiple cell types that are protected from mutagens and display a stereotyped mutation profile, despite their origin from different tissues. Conversely, the same tissue harbors cells with distinct mutation profiles associated to different differentiation states. Analyses of mutation rate in the coding and non-coding portions of the genome identify a cell type bearing a unique mutation pattern characterized by mutation enrichment in active chromatin, regulatory, and transcribed regions. Conclusions: Our analysis of normal cells from healthy donors identifies a somatic mutation landscape that enhances the risk of tumor transformation in a specific cell population from the kidney proximal tubule. This unique pattern is characterized by high rate of mutation accumulation during adult life and specific targeting of expressed genes and regulatory regions.
|
|
| 9. |
- Galanakis, I, et al.
(författare)
-
Sign reversal of the orbital moment via ligand states - art. no. 172405
- 2001
-
Ingår i: PHYSICAL REVIEW B. - : AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC. - 0163-1829. ; 6317:17, s. 2405-
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- It is demonstrated that the coupling between spin and orbital moments in magnetic systems may-for certain materials-be reversed from antiparallel to parallel, via the influence of ligand states. This is exemplified by first-principles calculations for an
|
|
| 10. |
- Ganguly, Shreemoyee, et al.
(författare)
-
Nontrivial order parameter in Sr2IrO4
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. - 1098-0121 .- 1550-235X. ; 91:2, s. 020404-
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A thorough analysis of the ground state of the relativistic magnetic insulator Sr2IrO4 is performed. The results are in accordance with the small antiferromagnetic moment and gapped state found in experiment. The solution, obtained using the DFT+SO+U methodology, is thoroughly analyzed in terms of Landau theory. We find that the ordered magnetic moment only forms a secondary order parameter while the primary order parameter is a higher order magnetic multipole of rank five. It is further observed that the electronic structure in the presence of this order parameter is related to the earlier proposed j(eff) = 1/2 model, but in contrast to that model, the present picture can exactly explain the small magnitude of the ordered magnetic moments.
|
|
