| 1. |
|
|
| 2. |
- Arvidsson, Niklas, et al.
(författare)
-
Cirkulära möbelflöden : Hur nya affärsmodeller kan bidra till hållbar utveckling inom offentliga möbler
- 2017
-
Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Sverige har en stark möbelindustri och en stolt tradition av att tillverka tidlösa och högkvalitativa möbler, ofta av naturmaterial. 2016 producerade Sverige möbler för 22,8 miljarder SEK, varav kontorsmöbler stod för nästan en fjärdedel1. Det saknas idag statistik över vad som händer med dessa möbler när de inte längre används, men det står klart att många av dem slängs i förtid när verksamheter flyttar eller när deras behov ändras. Samtidigt syns en tydlig utveckling mot att kunder mer och mer efterfrågar återbrukade eller renoverade möbler som en del i sitt hållbarhetsarbete. Denna utveckling var startpunkten för projektet ”Affärsmodell-innovation för cirkulära möbelflöden”. Affärsmodellinnovation för cirkulära möbelflöden är ett Vinnovafinansierat projekt som under åren 2015-2017 arbetat med att utveckla och testa koncept för cirkulära affärsmodeller för i första hand offentliga möbler. I projektet har tjugo aktörer från hela värdekedjan, från underleverantörer, möbelproducenter, återförsäljare och användare till forskare och branschorgan, samarbetat kring affärsutveckling, kundincitament, produktdesign, logistik, hållbarhets- och certifieringsfrågor. Den här skriften belyser hur nya affärsmodeller för mer cirkulära möbelflöden kan bidra till en mer hållbar utveckling och ger smakprov på slutsatser från projektet. Skriften riktar sig framför allt till producenter och återförsäljare av möbler för offentliga miljöer, men även kunder och inköpare tror vi kan ha stor nytta av skriften. Vi hoppas att den även kan fungera som inspiration för andra industrier och branscher som funderar på en övergång till mer cirkulära affärsekosystem.
|
|
| 3. |
- Jess, Kari, et al.
(författare)
-
En investering i socialt arbete
- 2002
-
Ingår i: Socialvetenskaplig tidskrift. ; 9:2-3, s. 240-260
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 4. |
|
|
| 5. |
|
|
| 6. |
- Lundgren, Lena, et al.
(författare)
-
Immigration Status and Substance Use Disorder-related Mortality in Sweden : A National Longitudinal Registry Study
- 2019
-
Ingår i: Journal of addiction medicine. - : Wolters Kluwer. - 1932-0620 .- 1935-3227. ; 13:6, s. 483-492
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objectives: First-generation immigrants, in many countries, are healthier than their native counterparts. This study examined the association between first- and second-generation immigrant status and alcohol- or drugs other than alcohol-related (primarily opioids) mortality for those with risky substance use.Methods: A Swedish longitudinal, 2003 to 2017, registry study combined Addiction Severity Index (ASI) assessment data with mortality data (n = 15 601). Due to missing data, the analysis sample for this study was 15 012. Multivariate models tested the relationship between immigration status and drugs other than alcohol or alcohol-related mortality, controlling for demographics and the 7 ASI composite scores (CS).Results: Age, a higher ASI CS for alcohol, a lower ASI CS family and social relationship, a lower ASI CS for drug use and a higher ASI CS for health significantly predicted mortality because of alcohol-related causes. Higher ASI CS for drugs other than alcohol, employment, and health, age, male sex, and immigration status predicted drugs other than alcohol, related mortality. Individuals born in Nordic countries, excluding Sweden, were 1.76 times more likely to die of drugs other than alcohol compared with their Swedish counterparts. Individuals born outside a Nordic country (most common countries: Iran, Somalia, Iraq, Chile) were 61% less likely to die of drugs other than alcohol compared with their Swedish counterparts. Those with parents born outside Nordic countries were 54% less likely to die of drugs other than alcohol.Discussion: Research is needed on why people with risky substance use from Nordic countries (not Sweden) residing in Sweden, have higher mortality rates because of drugs other than alcohol (primarily opioids drugs other than alcohol compared with the other population groups in our study). Findings indicate that ASI CSs are strong predictors of future health problems including mortality due to alcohol and other drug-related causes.
|
|
| 7. |
- Nyström, Siv, 1950-
(författare)
-
Socialt förändringsarbete : en fråga om att omförhandla mening
- 1999
-
Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- There is limited amount of knowledge about the effects of rehabilitation and treatment programmes for young offenders in the Swedish context. The aim of this dissertation is to contribute to the knowledge base of how social change is mediated by programmes of social rehabilitation. The task is to understand how program components are related to successful social change of the clients.The dissertation is based on prospective empirical studies. Participants of two specific types of social programs, KrAmi and Knuff, have been followed for a one year period and both groups are compared with a comparison group of clients in probational care. A total of 136 people are included in the sample; 62 KrAmi-participants, 21 Knuff-participants and 55 probation clients. KrAmi and Knuff both have in common that they address to young unemployed people with social problems. Both programs have a social learning approach, and the aim is to prepare the participants for labour market. Two empirical studies have been carried out.One of the studies is an effects study, using the Addiction Severity Index, ASI as instrument. This study deals with the question of to what extent the clients have been changed after one year in respect of five problem areas; employment, criminality, family/relationships, alcohol abuse, use of drugs. As far as KrAmi is concerned a majority of the participants show considerable positive change. A smaller part of the Knuff-group also changed while for probation-group the change is much less and goes in both directions. It is obvious that KrAmi-group has succeeded to a higher extent than the other groups.The aim of the second study is to explain and understand the nature and causes of client effects. Alterations are focussed from the perspective of participants' as well as programme counsellors' assessments of the change and possible causes. The participants who had corrected their behaviour, according to the effect study, also had changed their ways of attributing meaning. Their language was changed as well. The positive change seemed to start from the contradiction between the life situation as addicts or delinquents and the wish to live another life. This conflict pushed them to ask for help and to find new solutions. When the process is successful the participants become involved in the programme activities and in social life. Contributions of the programmes to participants' lives include the opportunity to experience positive ways of living, practical and moral support. Thus, the participants achieved a feeling of success. Counsellors on their part pushed the participants to handle and reflect on previous as well as new experiences as basis of positive explanations of life situations.The last part of the dissertation assesses the interaction between clients and programme counsellors from a theoretical point of view. The interplay is discussed in terms of four aspects. The first aspect takes Schutz' concepts, "meaning" and "provinces of meaning" as starting point, and suggests that social change has its origin from differences between provinces of social meaning. It is in such differences that "elements of change" could be identified. The second aspect focussing the time before programme, suggest that to be trustworthy the program should communicate a projection, of both the aim of change and steps taken to that goal, that is recognisable and relevant to the participants. The third aspekt uses Engeströms "levels of learning" to understand how participants development interacts with methods used. Succesful clients achievements could be described on three levels. One conlusion that tools should be adjusted to the level of development. The last aspect takes Lave&Wengler models of "Legitimate peripheral participation" in use to illuminate the clients active part in the change process arguing that clients examines the programme relevance in relation to their own insecurity.
|
|
| 8. |
- Padyab, Mojgan, 1976-, et al.
(författare)
-
Is Clinical Assessment of Addiction Severity of Individuals with Substance UseDisorder, Using the Addiction Severity Index, A Predictor of Future InpatientMental Health Hospitalization? A Nine-Year Registry Study
- 2018
-
Ingår i: Journal of Dual Diagnosis. - : Taylor & Francis. - 1550-4263 .- 1550-4271. ; 14:3, s. 187-191
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective: In Sweden, the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) is the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare's recommended substance use disorder assessment tool and used routinely for patient intakes. Our study of 213 individuals assessed for substance use disorder with the ASI used nine years of the National Patient Register and examined whether clinical social workers' assessments of addiction severity at baseline were associated with later hospitalizations for mental health disorder (MHD). Methods: ASI composite scores and interviewer severity rating were used to measure clients' problems in seven areas (mental health, family and social relationships, employment, alcohol, drug use, health, and legal) at baseline. A stepwise regression method was used to assess the relative importance of ASI composite scores, MHD hospitalization two years prior to baseline, age, and gender for MHD hospitalization seven years post-baseline. Results: Almost two-thirds of the individuals (63%) were hospitalized at least once for MHD in the seven years post-baseline. At the multivariable level, MHD hospitalization prior to baseline was the strongest predictor of future MHD hospitalization, followed by ASI composite scores for drug use, employment, mental health and, last, male gender. Conclusions: A key finding is that higher ASI composite scores for drug use and mental health are predictors of future need for MHD treatment. Future studies will replicate this effort with a national population of individuals with substance use disorder.
|
|
| 9. |
- Scarpa, Simone, 1976-, et al.
(författare)
-
Hur fungerade kursen Effektiv Planering av Insatser/EPI : Baslinje- och uppföljningsresultat
- 2023
-
Ingår i: Socialmedicinsk Tidskrift. - 0037-833X .- 2000-4192. ; 100:5, s. 655-665
-
Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Denna kvantitativa studie utvärderar kunskapsförändringar hos deltagare i EPI universitetskursen. Majoriteten av deltagarna var socialsekreterare inom miss-bruksområdet. Kursen resulterade i betydande förbättringar av deltagarnas kunskap, särskilt vad gäller insats- och vårdkontinuitetsmodeller samt använd-ning av motivationshöjande intervjutekniker. Kunskapen om äldre personer med beroendeproblem och fördelarna med ASI-uppföljningar för socialarbe-tare och klienter förbättrades också.
|
|
