| 1. |
- Peng, Shanchi, et al.
(author)
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The Cambrian Period
- 2020
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In: Geologic Time Scale. - 9780128243633 - 9780128243619 ; 2, s. 565-565
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Book chapter (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Appearance of metazoans with mineralized skeletons, “explosion” in biotic diversity and disparity, infaunalization of the substrate, occurrence of metazoan Konservat Fossil-lagerstätten, establishment of most invertebrate phyla, strong faunal provincialism, dominance of trilobites, generally warm climate but with possibleglacial-interglacial cycles in the later part, opening of the Iapetus Ocean, progressive equatorial drift and separation of Laurentia, Baltica, Siberia, and Avalonia from Gondwana characterize the Cambrian Period.
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| 2. |
- Peng, Shanchi, et al.
(author)
-
Trilobites
- 2020
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In: Geologic Timescale 2020. - 9780128243626 - 9780128243619 ; 1, s. 36-36
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Book chapter (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Trilobites are marine arthropods that appeared in Cambrian Epoch 2 and became extinct at the end of the Permian. In some Paleozoic deposits, they number among the most abundant macrofossils. Trilobites are important for early Paleozoic biostratigraphy, especially Cambrian.
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| 3. |
- Motel-Klingebiel, Andreas, Prof. Dr. phil. habil. 1964-, et al.
(author)
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Old age economic exclusion
- 2018
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In: Innovation in Aging. - : Oxford University Press. - 2399-5300. ; 2:suppl_1, s. 676-676
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- This paper discusses research perspectives on older people’s economic exclusion in Europe as outlined within the EU COST Action CA1522 on Old-Age Social Exclusion (ROSEnet). Economic exclusion (EE) describes a process over the life course with comprehensive impact on ageing and old age. At the same time, older people’s EE is a state of marginalization in later life. As a process, it is linked to individual chances and decisions to participate in paid work, occupational activities and unpaid homework, work quality, consumption and life-styles, and retirement. EE has a basis in social class and origin, individual qualifications, changing education systems, and shifting labour markets, and it is inseparable from social policy regimes as well as from organisational policies and workplace practices. Thus, the concept is deeply rooted in economic approaches to the development of material wellbeing over the life-course and the capacity to address expected and unexpected changes in the level of material conditions and needs at different points in the life-course. Unlike traditional approaches to material wellbeing that tend to focus on the dimension of poverty and income, the concept of EE extends beyond financial aspects of material conditions to a broader perspective on individual lives. This presentation draws on international literature to shed light on the relationship between the standard economic concepts of material wellbeing and EE. The aim is to provide a knowledge synthesis of EE and its significance for individuals in later life and old age.
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