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- Pålsson Skarin, Ingela
(författare)
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A Finance Model for the Built Cultural Heritage - Proposals for improvements of future Heritage Economics
- 2011
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Abstract The new role of built cultural heritage, as an economic asset for development strategies and the widened definition of built heritage as a concept-, explains today’s affluence of sites. These can only be guaranteed with sufficient heritage funding. Financers’ inducement to fund cultural heritage depends on that heritage’s current value estimation and only highly revered sites qualify for support. Case studies imply that values are incessantly present in heritage and so these can be re-established when the right external conditions, or actions, arise. The assessment i.e. reflects the human perception of values projected onto buildings and not the physical characteristics of the heritage itself. This is way it is possible to modify finance incentive conditions. Finance models are needed but prototypes of such finance models are lacking. This inquiry aspires to supplement the findings of Cultural Economics, but from the viewpoint of actual building conservation practice. The aim of this doctoral thesis is to investigate the prospects of securing the successful future of built heritage by proposing a value stabilizing finance model, based on; the acquiring, the economizing and the assuring of heritage funding. The strategy of this inquiry involves five steps. Accelerators proved to determine all aspects of the heritage finance model, since these accelerators stabilize the values of built heritage sites by revealing the payback capacity of financial commitments to that heritage. Heritage funding in Sweden has stagnated due to weak emotional and financial accelerators, which means built heritage is at risk of falling into decay. The suggested contribution of this inquiry is the exploratory analysis of the mechanisms behind heritage funding including its accelerators, hence introducing new terminology into building conservation instigated by the idiom of economics, which could ease future strategic planning of heritage funding.
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- Pålsson Skarin, Ingela
(författare)
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Can Salvator Mundi and Zlatan make Built Cultural Heritage resilient?
- 2017
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Can Salvator Mundi and Zlatan make Built Cultural Heritage resilient? The new role of built cultural heritage (BCH), as an economic asset for development strategies and the widened definition as a concept-, explains today’s affluence of sites. These can only be guaranteed with sufficient heritage funding. Financers’ inducement to fund depends on that heritage’s current value estimation and only highly revered sites qualify for support. Case studies imply that values are incessantly present in BCH and so these can be re-established when the right external conditions, or actions, arise. The assessment i.e. reflects the human perception of values projected onto buildings and not the physical characteristics of the heritage itself. This is why it is possible to modify finance incentive conditions. The Heritage Finance Model, HFM (Pålsson Skarin 2011) could establish that the accelerators determine all aspects, since these accelerators stabilize the values of BCH by revealing the payback capacity of financial commitments to that heritage. The HFM revealed all mechanisms behind cultural heritage financing in theory, but to make the model operational, it is still necessary to create a unit for value that can predict its fluctuations. Value changes are a well-known phenomenon in many industries from real estate, sports and the auction world. The increase in value of Leonardo’s painting Salvator Mundi, which in sixty years rose from 60 dollars to 450 million dollars, is perhaps the most spectacular example from our time. The question is whether it is possible to create reliable common denominators by systematically mapping value changes in widely different contexts. The aim of this study is to investigate the prospects of securing the successful future of built heritage by proposing a unit for value to make the previously designed HFM possible to compute. This model include the acquiring, the economizing and the assuring of cultural heritage funding. The strategy of this inquiry involves studying how the perception of value fluctuated in different situations involving art, sport and built cultural heritage. The study’s contribution is the exploratory analysis of the mechanisms behind value growth which regulate heritage funding including its accelerators, hence introducing new terminology into building conservation instigated by the idiom of economics, which could ease future strategic planning of heritage funding. This study is urgent due to cultural heritage funding in Sweden has fallen dramatically due to weak emotional and financial accelerators, which means the Swedish heritage is at risk of decay.
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- Pålsson Skarin, Ingela, et al.
(författare)
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Could Virtual Tourism of Augmented Reality (AR) reduce Greenhouse Gases?
- 2021
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Ingår i: Urban Assemblage : The City as Architecture, Media, AI and Big Data : University of Hertfordshire - AMPS Virtual: 28-30 June, 2021 - University of Hertfordshire - AMPS Virtual: 28-30 June, 2021. - 2398-9467. ; 25, s. 267-279
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper investigates how stakeholders respond to digital feasibility study images to augmented reality (AR), with the purpose to determine if AR could be the right practical application to create Virtual tourism. Based on the visitors’ perspective via qualitative interviews, the goal is to explore whether a digitalization in a realistic way, manages to mediate the concealed time layers and other intangible aspects of historic buildings, which is vital if ever to compete with a real visit. The concept of Virtual tourism (VT) intends to mitigate Overtourism and avoidable travelling, thus reduce today’s CO2 emissions of greenhouse gases. Furthermore, VT could signify the necessary paradigm shift for the tourism industry since its promoted work pipeline, the City Scan Procedure (CSP), intends to give local authorities better control of their tourist destinations’ unrestricted development. CSP thereby could increase the locals’ share of profits as today the upkeep of historical sites depends on tourism. The pilot study at Fredriksdal Open Air Museum is the first in a series of upcoming cross-border studies to map the essence and potentials of Virtual Tourism (VT). This time, the museum’s relocated buildings Stadskvartret were transformed digitally as illustrations and videos through Pharo scaning into Point cloud and Photo Scan processing via Mega shape to GIS, to assess the digital media’s storytelling capacity, their IndianaJones Effect (IJE). Using a qualitative and exploratory approach this study conducted fourteen interviews with a diversified group of respondents of different ages. Interviews were evaluated using thematic and a quantitative analysis. The outcome indicates that the acceptance of Augmented Reality, or scanned reproductions in general, vary more depending on age group than media form. This study pin points that for Virtual tourism (VT) ever to affect CO2 emissions, augmented reality productions need to be more diversified to escape the computer game stamp.
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- Pålsson Skarin, Ingela, et al.
(författare)
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Establishing a City Scan Procedure for Sustainable Virtual Tourism, in order to Save Built Cultural Heritage Based on case studies in Dubrovnik, Pärnu and Helsingborg
- 2020
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Ingår i: Connections: Exploring Heritage, Cities, Art, Media : University of Kent AMPS Canterbury: 29-30 June, 2020 - University of Kent AMPS Canterbury: 29-30 June, 2020. - 2398-9467. ; 20.1, s. 201-210
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper investigates whether a City Scan Procedure (CSP) can be developed into a value enhancing and economically acceptable solution to make cultural tourismsustainable. The purpose of developing CSP into an established method is both to relieve stressed tourist destinations with strong anti-tourist reactions via site relocations and that its revenues primarily accrues to the host country, thus ensuring maintenance of built cultural heritage. Unesco's World Heritage List 1972 and inexpensive aviation increased tourism, thus encouraged nations to fund new tourist destinations. This saved historical city centers and sites. Similarly, countries of former Eastern Europe since 1990 invested in building conservation to gain new income through tourism. Here the formerly low-valued and dilapidated historic city centers began to be renovated, hence gained a new valuefor what they were; simply historic buildings. The threat of modernization tounrecognizability or irrevocable demolitions, which hit Sweden after World War II, it was no longer spoken of. Previous studies (Pålsson Skarin 2011) has highlighted that a stable increase in value is crucial for the financing support of the built cultural heritage. Value insight guarantees its continued existence. This pilot study of the City Scan Procedure (CSP), including Augmented Reality transfer and qualitative interview testing on stakeholders, will be conducted at the Open Air museum Fredriksdal in Helsingborg (Sweden) in March 2020. Based on these results next CSP field studies will be carried out in collaboration with local tourism authorities in Dubrovnik (Croatia) and Pärnu (Estonia) until 2022. Positive City Scan Procedure outcomes could contribute to sustainable cultural tourism by physically relocating sites and still save built cultural heritage. CSP is alsoapplicable for Archeological research by recreating lost historic environments in 3D and not least for future urban planning. Finally, a positive outcome of CSP might even favor the rising Staycation trend.
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- Pålsson Skarin, Ingela
(författare)
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Eternit
- 1998
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Ingår i: Byggnadskultur. - 0348-6885. ; 1998:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Vård och underhåll av eternittak
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- Pålsson Skarin, Ingela
(författare)
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IKEA Kungens kurva. Värdering varuhus i Sverige
- 2017
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Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Historik, bebyggelse och kulturmiljövärdering enligt H3UNS mall. Utredningsuppdrag IKEA/UULAS arkitekter (intern publikation)
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- Pålsson Skarin, Ingela
(författare)
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Models for an objective evaluation of Restorations
- 1999
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Ingår i: Proc. Conference Documentation and Conservation of Wooden Towns.
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Beskrivning av teoretisk grund för utveckling av analysmodell utav pågående restaureringsprojekt
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