| 1. |
- Landa, A., et al.
(författare)
-
Density-functional study of bcc Pu-U, Pu-Np, Pu-Am, and Pu-Cm alloys
- 2011
-
Ingår i: Journal of Nuclear Materials. - : Elsevier BV. - 0022-3115 .- 1873-4820. ; 408:1, s. 61-66
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Density-functional theory previously used to describe phase equilibria in the gamma-Pu-U-Zr alloys [A. Landa, P. Soderlind, PEA. Turchi, L. Vitos, A. Ruban, J. Nucl. Mater. 385 (2009) 68; A. Landa, P. Soderlind, PEA. Turchi, L. Vitos, A. Ruban, J. Nucl. Mater. 393 (2009) 141], is extended to study ground-state properties of the gamma-Pu-Np, gamma-Pu-Am, and gamma-Pu-Cm solid solutions. Calculated heats of formation are compared with CALPHAD assessments where possible. We discuss how the heat of formation correlates with the charge transfer between the alloy components.
|
|
| 2. |
- Liberman, M. A., et al.
(författare)
-
Numerical studies of curved stationary flames in wide tubes
- 2003
-
Ingår i: Combustion theory and modelling. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1364-7830 .- 1741-3559. ; 7:4, s. 653-676
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The nonlinear problem of the propagation of curved stationary flames in tubes of different widths is studied by means of direct numerical simulation of the complete system of hydrodynamic equations including thermal conduction, viscosity, fuel diffusion and chemical kinetics. While only a planar flame can propagate in a narrow tube of width smaller than half of the cut-off wavelength determined by the linear theory of the hydrodynamic instability of a flame front, in wider tubes stationary curved flames propagate with velocities considerably larger than the corresponding velocity of a planar flame. It is shown that only simple 'single-hump' slanted stationary flames are possible in wide tubes, and 'multi-hump' flames are possible in wide tubes only as a nonstationary mode of flame propagation. The stability limits of curved stationary flames in wider tubes and the secondary Landau-Darrieus instability are investigated. The dependence of the velocity of the stationary flame on the tube width is studied. The analytical theory describes the flame reasonably well when the tube width does not exceed some critical value. The dynamics of the flame in wider tubes is shown to be governed by a large-scale stability mechanism resulting in a highly slanted flame front. In wide tubes, the skirt of the slanted flame remains smooth with the length of the skirt and the flame velocity increasing progressively with the increase of the tube width above the second critical value. Results of the analytical theory and numerical simulations are discussed and compared with the experimental data for laminar flames in wide tubes.
|
|
| 3. |
- Liberman, M. A., et al.
(författare)
-
Self-acceleration and fractal structure of outward freely propagating flames
- 2004
-
Ingår i: Physics of fluids. - : AIP Publishing. - 1070-6631 .- 1089-7666. ; 16:7, s. 2476-2482
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Flame acceleration associated with development of the Landau-Darrieus hydrodynamic instability is studied by means of direct numerical simulation of the Navier-Stokes equations including chemical kinetics in the form of the Arrhenius law. The fractal excess for radially expanding flames in cylindrical geometry is evaluated. Two-dimensional (2-D) simulation of radially expanding flames in cylindrical geometry displays a radial growth with 1.25 power law temporal behavior after some transient time. It is shown that the fractal excess for 2-D geometry obtained in the numerical simulation is in good agreement with theoretical predictions. The difference in fractal dimension between 2-D cylidrical and three-dimensional spherical radially expanding flames is outlined. Extrapolation of the obtained results for the case of spherical expanding flames gives a radial growth power law that is consistent with temporal behavior obtained in the survey of experimental data.
|
|
| 4. |
- Abrikosov, Igor, et al.
(författare)
-
Competition between Magnetic Structures in the Fe-Rich FCC FeNi Alloys
- 2007
-
Ingår i: Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. - : American Physical Society. - 1098-0121 .- 1550-235X. ; 76:1, s. 014434-
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report on the results of a systematic ab initio study of the magnetic structure of Fe rich fcc FeNi binary alloys for Ni concentrations up to 50 at. %. Calculations are carried out within density-functional theory using two complementary techniques, one based on the exact muffin-tin orbital theory within the coherent potential approximation and another one based on the projector augmented-wave method. We observe that the evolution of the magnetic structure of the alloy with increasing Ni concentration is determined by a competition between a large number of magnetic states, collinear as well as noncollinear, all close in energy. We emphasize a series of transitions between these magnetic structures, in particular we have investigated a competition between disordered local moment configurations, spin spiral states, the double layer antiferromagnetic state, and the ferromagnetic phase, as well as the ferrimagnetic phase with a single spin flipped with respect to all others. We show that the latter should be particularly important for the understanding of the magnetic structure of the Invar alloys.
|
|
| 5. |
- Alling, Björn, 1980-, et al.
(författare)
-
Mixing and decomposition thermodynamics of c-Ti1-xAlxN from first-principles calculations
- 2007
-
Ingår i: Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. - 1098-0121 .- 1550-235X. ; 75:045123
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Wedescribe an efficient first-principles method that can be used tocalculate mixing enthalpies of transition metal nitrides with B1 structureand substitutional disorder at the metal sublattice. The technique isbased on the density functional theory. The independent sublattice modelis suggested for the treatment of disorder-induced local lattice relaxationeffects. It supplements the description of the substitutional disorder withinthe coherent potential approximation. We demonstrate the excellent accuracy ofthe method by comparison with calculations performed by means ofthe projector augumented wave method on supercells constructed as specialquasirandom structures. At the same time, the efficiency of thetechnique allows for total energy calculations on a very finemesh of concentrations which enables a reliable calculation of thesecond concentration derivative of the alloy total energy. This isa first step towards first-principles predictions of concentrations and temperatureintervals where the alloy decomposition proceeds via the spinodal mechanism.We thus calculate electronic structure, lattice parameter, and mixing enthalpiesof the quasibinary alloy c-Ti1−xAlxN. The lattice parameter follows Vegard'slaw at low fractions of AlN but deviates increasingly withincreasing Al content. We show that the asymmetry of themixing enthalpy and its second concentration derivative is associated withsubstantial variations of the electronic structure with alloy composition. Thephase diagram is constructed within the mean-field approximation.
|
|
| 6. |
- Landa, A., et al.
(författare)
-
Alloying-driven phase stability in group-VB transition metals under compression
- 2010
-
Ingår i: Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. - 1098-0121 .- 1550-235X. ; 82:14, s. 144114-
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The change in phase stability of group-VB (V, Nb, and Ta) transition metals due to pressure and alloying is explored by means of first-principles electronic-structure calculations. It is shown that under compression stabilization or destabilization of the ground-state body-centered-cubic (bcc) phase of the metal is mainly dictated by the band-structure energy that correlates well with the position of the Kohn anomaly in the transverse-acoustic-phonon mode. The predicted position of the Kohn anomaly in V, Nb, and Ta is found to be in a good agreement with data from the inelastic x-ray or neutron-scattering measurements. In the case of alloying the change in phase stability is defined by the interplay between the band-structure and Madelung energies. We show that band-structure effects determine phase stability when a particular group-VB metal is alloyed with its nearest neighbors within the same d-transition series: the neighbor with less and more d electrons destabilize and stabilize the bcc phase, respectively. When V is alloyed with neighbors of a higher (4d- or 5d-) transition series, both electrostatic Madelung and band-structure energies stabilize the body-centered-cubic phase. The opposite effect (destabilization) happens when Nb or Ta is alloyed with neighbors of the 3d-transition series.
|
|
| 7. |
|
|
| 8. |
- Peil, O. E., et al.
(författare)
-
Ab initio study of atomic ordering and spin-glass transition in dilute CuMn alloys
- 2009
-
Ingår i: Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. - 1098-0121 .- 1550-235X. ; 79:2
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- An archetypical spin-glass metallic alloy, Cu0.83Mn0.17, is studied by means of an ab initio based approach. First-principles calculations are employed to obtain effective chemical, strain-induced, and magnetic exchange interactions, as well as static atomic displacements, and the interactions are subsequently used in thermodynamic simulations. It is shown that the calculated atomic and magnetic short-range order accurately reproduces the results of neutron-scattering experiments. In particular, it is confirmed that the alloy exhibits a tendency toward ordering and the corresponding ordered phase is revealed. The magnetic structure is represented by spin-spiral clusters accompanied by weaker ferromagnetic short-range correlations. The spin-glass transition temperature obtained in Monte Carlo simulations by a finite-size scaling technique, 57 K, is in reasonable agreement with experimental data, 78 K.
|
|
| 9. |
- Peil, O. E., et al.
(författare)
-
Detailed ab initio calculations of the structure and magnetic state of a metallic spin glass
- 2008
-
Ingår i: New Journal of Physics. - : IOP Publishing. - 1367-2630. ; 10
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present for the first time a long-sought atomic and magnetic structure of one of the most well-known and studied spin-glass systems: the Cu83Mn17 alloy, which is the prototype for a large class of metallic spin-glass systems. The structure has been determined from simulations based on atomic and magnetic interactions obtained from first-principles calculations. Being in perfect agreement with recent neutron scattering experiments, our results reveal the atomic and magnetic structure that exhibits a specific short-range order (SRO) and is believed to be responsible for a complicated magnetic cluster dynamics leading to the spin-glass behaviour in this alloy. The ordered phase underlying the atomic SRO is shown to have a Cu3Mn-type structure with 16 atoms per unit cell. The magnetic SRO is associated with incommensurate spin-spiral correlations.
|
|
| 10. |
- Peil, O. E., et al.
(författare)
-
Self-consistent supercell approach to alloys with local environment effects
- 2012
-
Ingår i: Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. - 1098-0121 .- 1550-235X. ; 85:16, s. 165140-
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present an efficient and accurate method for calculating electronic structure and related properties of random alloys with a proper treatment of local environment effects. The method is a generalization of the locally self-consistent Green's-function technique for the exact muffin-tin orbital method. An alloy system in the calculations is represented by a supercell with a certain set of atomic-distribution correlation functions. The Green's function for each atom in the supercell is obtained by embedding the cluster of neighboring atoms lying within a local interaction zone (LIZ) into an effective medium and solving the cluster Dyson equation exactly. The key ingredients of the method are locality, which makes it linearly scaling with the number of atoms in the supercell, and coherent-potential self-consistency of the effective medium, which results in a fast convergence of the electronic structure with respect to the LIZ size. To test the performance and accuracy of the method, we apply it to two systems: Fe-rich bcc-FeCr random alloy with and without a short-range order, and a Cr impurity on the Fe surface. Both cases demonstrate the importance of taking into account the local environment effects for correct description of magnetic and bulk properties.
|
|
