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| 2. |
- Asztalos, S J, et al.
(författare)
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Spin yields of neutron-rich nuclei from deep inelastic reactions
- 1999
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Ingår i: Physical Review C. Nuclear Physics. - 0556-2813 .- 1089-490X. ; 60:4
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The potential for using deep inelastic reactions to populate high-spin states in neutron-rich nuclei is studied in a series of experiments using GAMMASPHERE for gamma-ray detection and a silicon strip detector for measuring the angles of projectilelike and targetlike fragments. In three experiments 61 new transitions up to a maximum spin of 22 (h) over bar in 12 neutron-rich rare-earth nuclei were found. We observe that gamma-ray yields as a function of spin are flatter for all neutron transfer products than for inelastic excitation of either the projectile or target nucleus. Calculations are presented which indicate that this difference cannot be accounted for by quasielastic processes, but more likely are the result of larger energy loss processes, such as deep inelastic reactions. [S0556-2813(99)06009-4].
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| 3. |
- Asztalos, S. J., et al.
(författare)
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Isotopic yields of neutron-rich nuclei from deep-inelastic reactions
- 2000
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Ingår i: Physical Review C. Nuclear Physics. - 0556-2813 .- 1089-490X. ; 6101:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We follow up on our earlier work involving a light projectile (Ca-48) to populate high spin states in neutron-rich nuclei with results from experiments involving a heavier projectile (Sm-154) fur the purposes of studying isotopic yields. These yields, which in some cases were mensurable down to a level of 0.1 of the total reaction cross section, are presented from three separate reactions. A trend in the isotopic yields towards N/Z equilibration is observed in one experiment having a large disparity in N/Z ratios between the projectile and target. In the two other reactions, where the N/Z driving force is less pronounced, the yields are instead clustered around the projectile and target nuclei. We present correlated projectilelike and targetlike fragment isotopic yields derived from gamma-gamma coincidences, a technique that enables one to partition the yield of an isotope according to the amount of neutron evaporation. Using this method we find that for the zero-neutron evaporation channel transfer occurs predominantly into the light fragment, consistent with the nature of the deep-inelastic mechanism. We further find that multiple-neutron evaporation contributes substantially to the yields of the isotopes.
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| 4. |
- Lee, I Y, et al.
(författare)
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Study of neutron-rich nuclei using deep-inelastic reactions
- 1997
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Ingår i: Physical Review C. Nuclear Physics. - 0556-2813 .- 1089-490X. ; 56:2, s. 753-759
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We have used the Ca-48+Yb-176 reaction to study the population of high-spin states in neutron-rich nuclei by deep-inelastic reactions. Using Gammasphere, we observed gamma transitions from nuclei several neutrons richer than the target. Yrast states with spin up to 20 were populated in this reaction. High-spin states in Yb-175,Yb-177,Yb-178 were observed. In this region of reduced pairing, a reference based on experimental data was used to derive experimental Routhians. Systematics of experimental Routhians in neutron-rich Yb nuclei compare well with cranked shell-model calculations.
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| 5. |
- Moretto, L G, et al.
(författare)
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The complement: A solution to liquid drop finite size effects in phase transitions
- 2005
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Ingår i: Physical Review Letters. - 1079-7114. ; 94:20
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The effects of the finite size of a liquid drop undergoing a phase transition are described in terms of the complement, the largest (but mesoscopic) drop representing the liquid in equilibrium with the vapor. Vapor cluster concentrations, pressure, and density from fixed mean density lattice gas (Ising) calculations are explained in terms of the complement generalization of Fisher's model. Accounting for this finite size effect is important for extracting the infinite nuclear matter phase diagram from experimental data.
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| 6. |
- Helgesson, Johan, et al.
(författare)
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Finite Size scaling and the nuclear liquid-gas phase transition
- 2003
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Recent analyses of multifragmentation data in terms of Fisher's model have led to the estimate of the coexistence curve of finite nuclear matter as well as of the location of the critical point. In order to extrapolate those results to infinite nuclear matter, finite size effects have to be taken into account. Guided by the finite size behavior of the three-dimensional Ising model, we propose a modified Fisher Droplet model expression that incorporates surface and correlation length effects.
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| 7. |
- Helgesson, J, et al.
(författare)
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Finite size scalings and the nuclear liquid-gas phase transition
- 2004
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Ingår i: Nuclear Physics, Section A. - : Elsevier BV. - 0375-9474. ; 734, s. 549-552
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Finite size effects oil cluster distributions are investigated within Ising and Fisher's Droplet Model. Fixed magnetization calculations suggest that, the introduction of a complement correction of the emitting system is a promising approach for finite size scalings.
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