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| 2. |
- Brun, Matthias A, et al.
(författare)
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Semisynthesis of fluorescent metabolite sensors on cell surfaces.
- 2011
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Ingår i: Journal of the American Chemical Society. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 0002-7863 .- 1520-5126. ; 133:40
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Progress in understanding signal transduction and metabolic pathways is hampered by a shortage of suitable sensors for tracking metabolites, second messengers, and neurotransmitters in living cells. Here we introduce a class of rationally designed semisynthetic fluorescent sensor proteins, called Snifits, for measuring metabolite concentrations on the cell surface of mammalian cells. Functional Snifits are assembled on living cells through two selective chemical labeling reactions of a genetically encoded protein scaffold. Our best Snifit displayed fluorescence intensity ratio changes on living cells significantly higher than any previously reported cell-surface-targeted fluorescent sensor protein. This work establishes a generally applicable and rational strategy for the generation of cell-surface-targeted fluorescent sensor proteins for metabolites of interest.
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| 3. |
- Chmyrov, Volodymyr, 1987-, et al.
(författare)
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Monitoring of NBD-probes and their location in lipid membranes via their triplet state parameters
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Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- By a combination of fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) and transient state (TRAST)imaging, the triplet state kinetics of the membrane fluorophore 7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazole-4-yl(NBD) was studied in small unilamellar vesicles (SUVs). It was shown that spin-labels, included inSUV membranes together with the NBD-labeled lipids, induce prominent effects on the triplet statekinetics of NBD. The relative effects on the triplet state kinetics are considerably larger than thoseobserved in traditional fluorescence quenching studies, and can provide information about thelocalization and the interactions between the lipids in the SUVs, using considerably lowerconcentrations of spin-labeled lipids in the membranes. From the effects of the spin labels on thetriplet state kinetics of NBD, we revisited the folding behavior of NBD-labeled phospholipid chains inthe membranes. Our results indicate that the NBD probe on the acyl chain of the phospholipids do notunambiguously loop back towards the membrane surface, as previously reported, but may alternatebetween a straight and a folded acyl chain, with the NBD label at the surface, or deep into themembrane bilayer. Our study suggests that the triplet state parameters of NBD can provide anadditional set of orthogonal parameters, which can increase accuracy and precision of fluorescencebasedmolecular dynamics and interaction studies with NDB as a probe molecule.
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| 7. |
- Demirbay, Baris, et al.
(författare)
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Photo-physical characterization of high triplet yield brominated fluoresceins by transient state (TRAST) spectroscopy
- 2023
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Ingår i: Methods and applications in fluorescence. - : IOP Publishing. - 2050-6120. ; 11:4
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Photo-induced dark transient states of fluorophores can pose a problem in fluorescence spectroscopy. However, their typically long lifetimes also make them highly environment sensitive, suggesting fluorophores with prominent dark-state formation yields to be used as microenvironmental sensors in bio-molecular spectroscopy and imaging. In this work, we analyzed the singlet-triplet transitions of fluorescein and three synthesized carboxy-fluorescein derivatives, with one, two or four bromines linked to the anthracence backbone. Using transient state (TRAST) spectroscopy, we found a prominent internal heavy atom (IHA) enhancement of the intersystem crossing (ISC) rates upon bromination, inferred by density functional theory calculations to take place via a higher triplet state, followed by relaxation to the lowest triplet state. A corresponding external heavy atom (EHA) enhancement was found upon adding potassium iodide (KI). Notably, increased KI concentrations still resulted in lowered triplet state buildup in the brominated fluorophores, due to relatively lower enhancements in ISC, than in the triplet decay. Together with an antioxidative effect on the fluorophores, adding KI thus generated a fluorescence enhancement of the brominated fluorophores. By TRAST measurements, analyzing the average fluorescence intensity of fluorescent molecules subject to a systematically varied excitation modulation, dark state transitions within very high triplet yield (>90%) fluorophores can be directly analyzed under biologically relevant conditions. These measurements, not possible by other techniques such as fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, opens for bio-sensing applications based on high triplet yield fluorophores, and for characterization of high triplet yield photodynamic therapy agents, and how they are influenced by IHA and EHA effects.
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| 8. |
- Du, Zhixue, et al.
(författare)
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Imaging Fluorescence Blinking of a Mitochondrial Localization Probe : Cellular Localization Probes Turned into Multifunctional Sensors br
- 2022
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Ingår i: Journal of Physical Chemistry B. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1520-6106 .- 1520-5207. ; 126:16, s. 3048-3058
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Mitochondrial membranes and their microenviron-ments directly influence and reflect cellular metabolic states but aredifficult to probe on site in live cells. Here, we demonstrate astrategy, showing how the widely used mitochondrial membranelocalizationfluorophore 10-nonyl acridine orange (NAO) can betransformed into a multifunctional probe of membrane micro-environments by monitoring its blinking kinetics. By transient state(TRAST) studies of NAO in small unilamellar vesicles (SUVs),together with computational simulations, we found that NAOexhibits prominent reversible singlet-triplet state transitions andcan act as a light-induced Lewis acid forming a red-emissivedoublet radical. The resulting blinking kinetics are highlyenvironment-sensitive, specifically reflecting local membrane oxy-gen concentrations, redox conditions, membrane charge,fluidity, and lipid compositions. Here, not only cardiolipin concentrationbut also the cardiolipin acyl chain composition was found to strongly influence the NAO blinking kinetics. The blinking kinetics alsoreflect hydroxyl ion-dependent transitions to and from thefluorophore doublet radical, closely coupled to the proton-transfer eventsin the membranes, local pH, and two- and three-dimensional buffering properties on and above the membranes. Following the SUVstudies, we show by TRAST imaging that thefluorescence blinking properties of NAO can be imaged in live cells in a spatiallyresolved manner. Generally, the demonstrated blinking imaging strategy can transform existingfluorophore markers intomultiparametric sensors reflecting conditions of large biological relevance, which are difficult to retrieve by other means. This opensadditional possibilities for fundamental membrane studies in lipid vesicles and live cells
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| 10. |
- Grasso, Luigino, et al.
(författare)
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Downscaling the analysis of complex transmembrane signaling cascades to closed attoliter volumes
- 2013
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Ingår i: PLOS ONE. - : Public Library of Science. - 1932-6203. ; 8:8
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Cellular signaling is classically investigated by measuring optical or electrical properties of single or populations of living cells. Here we show that ligand binding to cell surface receptors and subsequent activation of signaling cascades can be monitored in single, (sub-)micrometer sized native vesicles with single-molecule sensitivity. The vesicles are derived from live mammalian cells using chemicals or optical tweezers. They comprise parts of a cell's plasma membrane and cytosol and represent the smallest autonomous containers performing cellular signaling reactions thus functioning like minimized cells. Using fluorescence microscopies, we measured in individual vesicles the different steps of G-protein-coupled receptor mediated signaling like ligand binding to receptors, subsequent G-protein activation and finally arrestin translocation indicating receptor deactivation. Observing cellular signaling reactions in individual vesicles opens the door for downscaling bioanalysis of cellular functions to the attoliter range, multiplexing single cell analysis, and investigating receptor mediated signaling in multiarray format.
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